Skin pricker blood sampling device

• US 20040102802A1
• Filed: 02/10/2003
• Published: 05/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Marshall, Jeremy
• Granted Patent: US 6,997,936 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/034 abutting on parts of the device itself
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

A skin pricker has a housing (1) for a lancet (5) which, when released from a rearward cocked position, is propelled forwards by a spring momentarily to project its tip (3). During the forward motion a peg (12) within the housing (1) passes along a slot (10) in the lancet and, just before the tip (3) projects, snaps through a neck (11) at the rear end of the slot. If the lancet (5) is then pushed back, the peg (12) cannot re-enter the slot (10): instead it wedges the lancet sideways and, before it can be re-cocked, traps the lancet behind an abutment (13) ensuring that the tip (3) cannot be re-exposed. There can also be an arrangement (18, 21) whereby the lancet (5) cannot be prematurely pulled forwards by its cap (4) for the tip (3) and thus allow the peg (12) to escape the slot (10) before the pricker has been cocked and fired.

Claims

1. A skin pricker comprising an elongate housing, a lancet within the housing, spring urged towards the forward end thereof, means for releasing the lancet along a firing path from a cocked rearward position to cause momentary projection of its needle tip through an aperture at said forward end, and means for preventing re-exposure of the tip after such momentary projection, characterised in that the preventing means includes a projection on the interior of the housing which initially co-operates with a longitudinal channel in the lancet having a non-return rear end for escape of the projection from the channel as the lancet tip approaches exposure, subsequent co-operation of the projection with the lancet if re-cocking is attempted causing the lancet to be misaligned from the firing path.

2. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the channel is formed by a gap between the main body of the lancet and a spring finger carried by the body and extending rearwardly alongside it, the rear end of the finger converging towards said body to form a neck through which the projection can snap.

3. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that there are two fingers symmetrically disposed one on either side of the body, one finger to co-operate with the projection and the other being redundant.

4. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the interior of the housing has an abutment behind which the lancet is engaged when misaligned.

5. A modification of a skin pricker as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the projection is on the lancet and the channel is in the housing with its non-return end being the forward end thereof.

6. A skin pricker as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that a removable cap initially shrouds the tip of the lancet and extends through the aperture, and also serves as a means by which the lancet can be pushed back along the firing path from an assembled position with its needle within the housing to the cocked position.

7. A skin pricker as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that a trigger is carried by the housing with two modes of engagement with the lancet, in the first mode restraining the lancet from significant forward movement from the assembled position but allowing the pushing back of the lancet, and in the second mode holding the lancet in said cocked position until operation of the trigger releases it.

8. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that the lancet has a ratchet type engagement with the triggers snapping back past a tooth on the trigger as it reaches the cocked position.

9. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that said tooth also serves as the first mode restraint, co-operating with a projection on the lancet to stop the lancet moving forwards but, when the trigger is operated to fire the lancet, being lifted clear of the lancet so as not to obstruct said projection as the lancet moves forwards.