Method and apparatus for vehicle coupling

• US 20040104814A1
• Filed: 11/14/2002
• Published: 06/03/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: General Hydrogen Corporation (Plug Power Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Hydrogen Corporation (Plug Power Inc.)
• Inventors: Elliott, Jason, Jenner, Bruce Stephen, Christensen, Henrik Thorning
• Application Number:
  US10/298,161
• Publication Number:
  US 20040104814A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/426.16
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/35 Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/66 Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

An energy exchange network provides a coupling service to users of the network. Access to a user through an access controller is controlled initially by allowing only the coupling service to communicate with the user. Several wireless communications zones are established so that the vehicle can be identified and guided to effect coupling. The coupling service effects control of the physical connection of a user vehicle to the energy exchange network. Typically, other services are subsequently provided and a service is not given more access than needed at any point in the sequence, hence a user can only respond to the service currently connected and cannot access other services. The coupling service automates connection to the energy exchange network while protecting the network against unauthorized access. A security service is associated with the coupling service to provide various levels of security for users of the coupling service.

Claims

1. Apparatus for coupling a vehicle to an energy exchange network comprising:

a service node controller including a coupling service and another service;

an access controller coupled to the service node controller for limiting access to service initiated access;

a first wireless transceiver coupled to the service node controller for establishing a wireless communications channel with a vehicle within a first zone;

a second wireless transceiver coupled to the access controller for establishing a proximity detection channel with the vehicle within a second zone itself within the first zone; and

a service port for physically coupling to the vehicle and coupled to the access controller.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coupling service includes a vehicle identification module.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the vehicle identification module includes a first vehicle identification component for identifying a vehicle in the first zone.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the vehicle identification module includes a second vehicle identification component for identifying a vehicle in the second zone.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the second vehicle identification component is responsive to an identification message received by the second wireless transceiver.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the identification message includes a unique vehicle identification number.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coupling service includes a service coupling clamping module for controlling physically clamping and releasing of the service port.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein another service included in the service node controller is a security service.

9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the security service includes a module for disabling releasing of the service port.

10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein the module for disabling is dependent upon vehicle identification.

11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the module for disabling is dependent upon a user profile associated with vehicle identification.

12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein another service includes a fueling service.

13. A station for coupling vehicles to an energy exchange network comprising:

a station node controller for communicating with an energy exchange network;

a service node controller including a coupling service and another service;

an access controller coupled to the service node controller for limiting access to service initiated access;

a first wireless transceiver coupled to the service node controller for establishing a wireless communications channel with a vehicle within a first zone; and

a plurality of service terminals, each service terminals comprising;

a second wireless transceiver coupled to the access controller for establishing a proximity detection channel with the vehicle within a second zone; and

a service port for physically coupling to the vehicle and coupled to the access controller.

14. A residential arrangement for coupling vehicles to an energy exchange network comprising:

a service node controller for communicating with an energy exchange network and including a coupling service and another service;

an access controller coupled to the service node controller for limiting access to service initiated access; and

a service port for servicing a vehicle within a parking stall having a first wireless transceiver coupled to the access controller for establishing a wireless communications channel with the vehicle within a first zone within the parking stall;

a second wireless transceiver coupled to the access controller for establishing a proximity detection channel with the vehicle within a second zone itself within the first zone; and

a service port coupled to the access controller for physically coupling to the vehicle.

15. A method of coupling a vehicle to an energy exchange network the method comprising the steps of:

initiating communication with a vehicle in a first zone;

identifying the vehicle from the communication;

detecting the vehicle in a second zone;

providing feedback to cause the vehicle to be positioned appropriately for coupling; and

effecting physical coupling to the vehicle.

16. A method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the step of initiating communication includes the step of transmitting a first wireless signal to the vehicle.

17. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the step of initiating communication includes the step of the vehicle responding to the first wireless signal by sending a message in a reply signal.

18. A method as claimed in claim 17 wherein the step of identifying the vehicle includes the steps of receiving the reply signal, retrieving the message and comparing a first identifier contained therein with a list of vehicle identifiers.

19. A method as claimed in claim 18 wherein the step of detecting the vehicle in a second zone includes receiving a reply signal having a second identifier.

20. A method as claimed in claim 19 including the step of confirming vehicle identity by comparing first and second identifiers.