Bioelectric telemetering system and method for digital cable eliminator

• US 20040111043A1
• Filed: 04/28/2003
• Published: 06/10/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Bio-Signal Group Corp.
• Original Assignee: Bio-Signal Group Corp.
• Inventors: Fenton, Andre, Szabo, Imre, Mathe, Kalman
• Application Number:
  US10/425,023
• Publication Number:
  US 20040111043A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/544
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0214 of power generation or supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/24 Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof

Abstract

Bioelectrical activity in a living animal or human subject is monitored by detecting the bioelectrical signals at a number of points digitizing and multiplexing the electrical signals and transmitting the multiplexed stream by digital radio transmission circuitry. The received data stream is then demultiplexed and monitored to allow the activity at the points on the animal subject to be monitored.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring neuronal activity comprising the steps of:

(a) connecting electrodes to neural activity points of an animal or human subject and obtaining analog signals representing activity at said points;

(b) securing to said animal subject a digital recording apparatus having mono or stereo audio analog-to-digital converters capable of digitizing and multiplexing two analog inputs each into respective single digital data streams which can be multiplexed by a serializing stage, and a gigahertz radiofrequency transmitter for said data streams and connecting said audio analog-to-digital converters to said electrodes, whereby digital data streams representing digitized and multiplexed signals from said electrodes are transmitted by said apparatus;

(c) at a receiver separated from said live subject receiving the digital data streams transmitted by said apparatus, demultiplexing channels of the received digital data streams to produce digital channels corresponding to the analog inputs, for digital data processing and/or converting said digital channels to analog outputs; and

(d) recording said digital and/or analog outputs in a multichannel recorders having recording channels assigned to the respective electrodes.

2. The method defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of serializing (digital multiplexing) the single digital data streams supplied to said gigahertz radio frequency transmitter.

3. The method defined in claim 2, further comprising the step of processing the received digital data stream of step (c) to monitor the activity at said points.

4. An apparatus for monitoring neuronal activity comprising:

a multiplicity of electrodes connected to neural activity points of a subject and obtaining analog signals representing activity at said points;

a digital recording apparatus mounted on said subject and having audio analog-to-digital converters connected to said electrodes and each capable of digitizing and multiplexing analog inputs each into respective single digital data streams, and a gigahertz radiofrequency transmitter for said data streams and connected to said audio analog-to-digital converters, whereby digital data streams representing digitized and multiplexed signals from said electrodes are transmitted by said apparatus;

a receiver separated from said animal subject receiving the digital data streams transmitted by said apparatus, and provided with a demultiplexer for demultiplexing channels of the received digital data streams to produce digital channels corresponding to the analog inputs, and digital-to-analog converters for converting said digital channels to analog outputs; and

a multichannel analog recorder connected to said receiver and having recording channels assigned to the respective electrodes.

5. The apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein each of said electrodes is connected to an operational and instrumentation amplifier common-mode noise-reduction stage.

6. The apparatus defined in claim 5, further comprising at least one further multiplexer for multiplexing a plurality of said signal digital data streams prior to transmission by said apparatus.

7. The apparatus defined in claim 6, further comprising a digital audio processor receiving said digital data streams for monitoring the neural activity at said points.

8. A method of monitoring bioelectrical activity in a living animal or human subject comprising the steps of:

(a) connecting electrodes to points of a living subject having bioelectrical activity and obtaining analog electrical signals representing said activity at said points;

(b) multiplexing electrical signals obtained at said points and transmitting a data stream represented by the multiplexed signals through a radio transmitter circuit to a radio receiver;

(c) demultiplexing a received data stream at said receiver; and

(d) monitoring the activity at said points based upon the demultiplexed data stream.