Assembly containing a composite article and assembly method therefor

• US 20040115395A1
• Filed: 12/13/2002
• Published: 06/17/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Dimascio, Paul Stephen, Grace, Christopher, Cairo, Ronald Ralph
• Granted Patent: US 6,830,437 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 428/131
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 18/00 Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2315/02 Ceramics
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 2237/365 Silicon carbide
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 2237/368 Silicon nitride
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 2237/38 Fiber or whisker reinforced
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 2237/62 Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 2237/66 Forming laminates or joined articles showing high dimensional accuracy, e.g. indicated by the warpage
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 2237/704 of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 2237/76 Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24273 including aperture

Abstract

An assembly that includes a CMC article, and a method of forming the assembly, so as to reduce the likelihood during a transient thermal condition of the CMC article becoming interlocked with the worn shank of a fastener used to secure the article to its support structure. The CMC article has oppositely-disposed first and second surfaces, a hole through the article and intersecting the first and second surfaces so as to define oppositely-disposed first and second openings at the first and second surfaces, respectively, and continuous chamfers along the entirety of the first and second openings. The assembly further includes a support structure adjacent the article, and a fastener received in the hole of the CMC article and securing the CMC article to the support structure. The location of the chamfers at the perimeter of each opening eliminates a relatively sharp edge that could interlock with the worn shank of the fastener during a thermal excursion.

Claims

1. An assembly comprising:

a ceramic matrix composite article having oppositely-disposed first and second surfaces, a hole through the article and intersecting the first and second surfaces so as to define oppositely-disposed first and second openings at the first and second surfaces, respectively, and continuous chamfers along the entirety of the first and second openings;

a support structure adjacent the article; and

a fastener received in the hole and securing the article to the support structure, the fastener being formed of a softer material than the article.

2. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the chamfers are disposed at approximately equal angles relative to an axis of the hole.

3. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the chamfers are disposed at an angle of about 30 to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the hole.

4. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the article comprises multiple laminated layers, and the hole and chamfers are defined by removed portions of the laminated layers.

5. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the article comprises multiple laminated layers, and the chamfers are defined by drop-offs within the laminated layers.

6. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the hole and chamfers are defined by a monolithic annular-shaped insert secured within a larger second hole in the article.

7. An assembly according to claim 6, wherein the insert is formed of a ceramic material.

8. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the article is a component of a gas turbine engine.

9. An assembly installed in a gas turbine engine, the assembly comprising:

a ceramic matrix composite article comprising multiple laminated layers that define oppositely-disposed first and second surfaces, a hole through the article and intersecting the first and second surfaces so as to define oppositely-disposed first and second openings at the first and second surfaces, respectively, and continuous chamfers along the entirety of the first and second openings;

a metal structure contacting the article so that one of the surfaces of the article faces a surface of the metal structure; and

a metal fastener received in the hole and securing the article to the metal structure, the fastener being formed of a metal that is softer than the article.

10. An assembly according to claim 9, wherein the chamfers are disposed at approximately equal angles relative to an axis of the hole.

11. An assembly according to claim 9, wherein the chamfers are disposed at an angle of about 30 to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the hole.

12. An assembly according to claim 9, wherein the hole and chamfers are defined by removed portions of the laminated layers.

13. An assembly according to claim 9, wherein the chamfers are defined by drop-offs within the laminated layers.

14. An assembly according to claim 9, wherein the hole and chamfers are defined by a monolithic annular-shaped ceramic insert secured within a larger second hole in the article.

15. A method of assembling a composite matrix composite article to a support structure, the method comprising the steps of:

forming the article to have oppositely-disposed first and second surfaces, a hole through the article and intersecting the first and second surfaces so as to define oppositely-disposed first and second openings at the first and second surfaces, respectively, and continuous chamfers along the entirety of the first and second openings;

positioning the article adjacent the support structure; and

then

securing the article to the support structure with a fastener received in the hole, the fastener being formed of a softer material than the article.

18. A method according to claim 15, wherein the article is formed of multiple laminated layers, and the hole and chamfers are exclusively defined by removing portions of the laminated layers.

19. A method according to claim 15, wherein the article is formed of multiple laminated layers, the chamfers are defined by forming drop-offs within the laminated layers, and the hole is defined by forcing a mandrel through the laminated layers.

20. A method according to claim 15, wherein the hole and chamfers are defined by forming a larger second hole in the article, and then securing a monolithic annular-shaped insert within the second hole.

21. A method according to claim 20, wherein the insert is formed of a ceramic material.

22. A method according to claim 15, wherein the article and the support structure are components of a gas turbine engine, and the method results in the article being installed on the gas turbine engine.

16. A method according to claim 115, wherein the chamfers are formed in the article so as to be disposed at approximately equal angles relative to an axis of the hole.

17. A method according to claim 115, wherein the chamfers are formed in the article so as to be disposed at an angle of about 30 to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the hole.

23. A method of assembling a composite matrix composite article to a metal structure of a gas turbine engine, the method comprising the steps of:

forming a ceramic matrix composite article comprising multiple laminated layers that define oppositely-disposed first and second surfaces, a hole through the article and intersecting the first and second surfaces so as to define oppositely-disposed first and second openings at the first and second surfaces, respectively, and continuous chamfers along the entirety of the first and second openings;

positioning the article adjacent a metal structure of a gas turbine engine so that one of the surfaces of the article faces a surface of the metal structure; and

then

securing the article to the metal structure with a metal fastener that is received in the hole as a result of the securing step, the fastener being formed of a metal that is softer than the article.

24. A method according to claim 23, wherein the chamfers are disposed at approximately equal angles relative to an axis of the hole.

25. A method according to claim 23, wherein the chamfers are disposed at an angle of about 30 to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the hole.

26. A method according to claim 23, wherein the hole and chamfers are exclusively formed by removing portions of the laminated layers.

27. A method according to claim 23, wherein the chamfers are defined by forming drop-offs within the laminated layers, and the hole is defined by forcing a mandrel through the laminated layers.

28. A method according to claim 23, wherein the hole and chamfers are defined by forming a larger second hole in the article, and then securing a monolithic annular-shaped ceramic insert within the second hole.