Distributed storage system for data-sharing among client computers running defferent operating system types

• US 20040122917A1
• Filed: 12/18/2002
• Published: 06/24/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Pease, David Allan, Rees, Robert Michael, Menon, Jaishankar Moothedath
• Application Number:
  US10/323,113
• Publication Number:
  US 20040122917A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/182 Distributed file systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1017 based on a round robin mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1034 Reaction to server failures by a load balancer

Abstract

A distributed data storage system for sharing data among client computers running different types of operating systems by separating metadata from data. Data is stored in storage pools that are accessed by the client computers through a storage network. Metadata is stored in a metadata store and provided to the client computers by a cluster of metadata servers. The client computers communicate with the metadata servers using a Storage Tank protocol and over a control network. Each client computer runs an operating system-specific client program that provides the client side functions of the Storage Tank protocol. The client program preferably includes a file system interface for communicating with the file system in the storage system and user applications, a client state manager for providing data consistency, and a plurality of operating system services for communicating with the metadata servers.

Claims

1. A distributed storage system for sharing data among heterogeneous client computers, comprising:

a plurality of storage pools for storing data accessed by the client computers;

a plurality of metadata servers for providing metadata to the client computers;

a storage network connecting the client computers to the storage pools;

a control network connecting the client computers to the metadata servers, wherein the client computers access data through the storage network and metadata through the control.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein each client computer has a client program for communicating with the storage pools and metadata servers.

3. The system as recited in claim 2, wherein the client program communicates with the metadata servers using a Storage Tank protocol.

4. The system as recited in claim 2, wherein the client program comprises a file system interface for communicating with a file system and user applications, a client state manager for providing data consistency, and a plurality of operating system services for communicating with the metadata servers.

5. The system as recited in claim 4, wherein the client state manager provides data consistency using a plurality of data access locks.

6. The system as recited in claim 5, wherein the data access locks includes session locks and data locks.

7. The system as recited in claim 2, wherein the client program communicates with a Virtual File System (VFS) interface in a Unix-based client computer.

8. The system as recited in claim 2, wherein the client program communicates with an Installable File System (IFS) interface in a Windows-based client computer.

9. In a distributed storage system accessed by multiple heterogeneous client computers, a method for sharing data comprising the steps of:

storing data in a plurality of storage pools, the storage pools being connected to the client computers by a storage network;

storing file metadata in a plurality of metadata servers, the metadata servers being connected to the client computers by a control network; and

providing an operating-system specific client program in each client computer for accessing the metadata servers and storage pools.

10. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein the client program communicates with the metadata servers using a Storage Tank protocol.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the client program comprises a file system interface for communicating with a file system and user applications, a client state manager for providing data consistency, and a plurality of operating system services for communicating with the metadata servers.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the client state manager provides data consistency using a plurality of data access locks.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the data access locks includes session locks and data locks.

14. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein the client program communicates with a Virtual File System (VFS) interface in a Unix-based client computer.

17. The method as recited in claim 9, wherein the client program communicates with an Installable File System (IFS) interface in a Windows-based client computer.

18. A computer-program product for use with a distributed storage system accessed by multiple heterogeneous client computers, the computer-program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium;

means, provided on the computer-readable medium, for storing data in a plurality of storage pools, the storage pools being connected to the client computers by a storage network;

means, provided on the computer-readable medium, for storing file metadata in a plurality of metadata servers, the metadata servers being connected to the client computers by a control network; and

means, provided on the computer-readable medium, for providing an operating-system specific client program in each client computer for accessing the metadata servers and storage pools.

26. The computer-program product as recited in claim 18, wherein the client program communicates with a Virtual File System (VFS) interface in a Unix-based client computer.

27. The computer-program product as recited in claim 18, wherein the client program communicates with an Installable File System (IFS) interface in a Windows-based client computer.

22. The computer-program product as recited in claim 21, wherein the client program communicates with the metadata servers using a Storage Tank protocol.

23. The computer-program product as recited in claim 22, wherein the client program comprises a file system interface for communicating with a file system and user applications, a client state manager for providing data consistency, and a plurality of operating system services for communicating with the metadata servers.

24. The computer-program product as recited in claim 23, wherein the client state manager provides data consistency using a plurality of data access locks.

25. The computer-program product as recited in claim 24, wherein the data access locks includes session locks and data locks.