Indirect measurement of tissue analytes through tissue properties
First Claim
1. A method for noninvasive measurement of a target analyte in a tissue, comprising the steps of:
- collecting an analytical signal from the tissue, said collected signal comprising a tissue measurement;
extracting features from the analytical signal indicative of the affect of the target analyte on the probed tissue; and
either correcting a direct analyte measurement based on said features;
or calculating concentration of said analyte indirectly by application of a calibration model to said features.
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Abstract
Methods and system for noninvasive determination of tissue analytes utilize tissue properties as reflected in key features of an analytical signal to improve measurement accuracy and precision. Physiological conditions such as changes in water distribution among tissue compartments lead to complex alterations in the measured analytical signal of skin, leading to a biased noninvasive analyte measurement. Changes in the tissue properties are detected by identifying key features in the analytical signal responsive to physiological variations. Conditions not conducive to the noninvasive measurement are detected. Noninvasive measurements that are biased by physiological changes in tissue are compensated. In an alternate embodiment, the analyte is measured indirectly based on natural physiological response of tissue to changes in analyte concentration. A system capable of such measurements is provided.
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Citations
72 Claims
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1. A method for noninvasive measurement of a target analyte in a tissue, comprising the steps of:
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collecting an analytical signal from the tissue, said collected signal comprising a tissue measurement;
extracting features from the analytical signal indicative of the affect of the target analyte on the probed tissue; and
either correcting a direct analyte measurement based on said features;
orcalculating concentration of said analyte indirectly by application of a calibration model to said features. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. A system for noninvasive measurement of a target analyte in a tissue, comprising:
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means for collecting an analytical signal from said tissue, said collected signal comprising a tissue measurement; and
means for measuring concentration of said analyte based on features extracted from the analytical signal indicative of the affect of the target analyte on the probed tissue. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72)
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Specification