Control system for mobile NOx SCR applications
First Claim
1. ) A method for reducing NOx emissions produced in mobile internal combustion engine applications by an external reductant supplied to an SCR system having a reducing catalyst comprising the steps of:
- a) sensing one or more engine operating parameters to predict a concentration of NOx emissions indicative of the actual quantity of NOx emissions produced by the engine;
b) when the actual concentration of NOx emissions changes and the temperature of said reducing catalyst is within a set range, varying the actual concentration of NOx emissions, by a time constant to produce a calculated concentration of NOx emissions different than the actual concentration of NOx emissions; and
, c) metering the external reductant to the reducing catalyst in said SCR system at a rate sufficient to cause the reducing catalyst to reduce said calculated concentration of NOx emissions whereby metering of the reductant accounts for the effects on said SCR system attributed to transient NOx emissions.
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Abstract
A diesel powered vehicle is provided with an SCR system which uses an external reducing reagent to convert NOx emissions in a manner which accounts for the effects of NOx transient emissions on the reducing catalyst. Actual NOx emissions produced by the engine are filtered using a variable NOx time constant in turn correlated to the reductant/NOx storage capacity of the reducing catalyst at its current temperature to account for changes in the SCR system attributed to NOx transient emissions. Catalyst temperature is filtered using a variable catalyst time, constant corresponding to current space velocity of the exhaust gas to account for changes in the catalyst temperature attributed to NOx transient emissions. The reductant is metered on the basis of the filtered, corrected NOx concentration applied at a NSR ratio based, in turn, on the filtered, corrected reducing catalyst temperature.
76 Citations
57 Claims
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1. ) A method for reducing NOx emissions produced in mobile internal combustion engine applications by an external reductant supplied to an SCR system having a reducing catalyst comprising the steps of:
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a) sensing one or more engine operating parameters to predict a concentration of NOx emissions indicative of the actual quantity of NOx emissions produced by the engine;
b) when the actual concentration of NOx emissions changes and the temperature of said reducing catalyst is within a set range, varying the actual concentration of NOx emissions, by a time constant to produce a calculated concentration of NOx emissions different than the actual concentration of NOx emissions; and
,c) metering the external reductant to the reducing catalyst in said SCR system at a rate sufficient to cause the reducing catalyst to reduce said calculated concentration of NOx emissions whereby metering of the reductant accounts for the effects on said SCR system attributed to transient NOx emissions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. ) A method for determining the functional temperature of a catalyst in an exhaust system of a vehicle comprising the steps of
i) determining, by sensing or calculating, the temperature of the exhaust, gases and the space velocity of the exhaust gases through the catalyst; ii) filtering the exhaust gas temperature by a catalyst filter to generate the functional temperature of the catalyst, the catalyst filter implementing a time constant determined as a function of changing space velocity to filter the exhausts gas temperature. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. ) A system for metering an external reductant to a reducing catalyst in an SCR system applied to a vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine comprising:
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a) means for sensing operating conditions of the vehicle and engine to generate, by calculation and/or measurement, signals indicative of the actual quantity of NOx emissions emitted by the engine, the temperature of the exhaust gas and the space velocity of the exhaust gas;
b) means for filtering the actual NOx emission signal by an NOx time constant to produce a calculated NOx signal different than the actual NOx signal when the NOx signal is changing and when the temperature of the catalyst is within a set temperature range;
c) means for filtering the exhaust gas temperature signal by a catalyst time constant to produce a functional catalyst temperature signal different than the exhaust gas temperature when the space velocity signal changes;
d) means for factoring the functional catalyst temperature signal and the space velocity signal to generate a NSR signal indicative of a normalized stoichiometric ratio of reductant to NOx emissions; and
,e) means for metering the reductant to the reducing catalyst by factoring the calculated NOx signal by the NSR signal to produce a metering signal controlling a metering device for the external reductant. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
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46. ) A method for controlling dosage of an external reductant supplied to an SCR system including a reducing catalyst in a mobile application having an IC engine to account for transient NOx emissions produced by the engine, said method comprising the steps of:
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a) determining the actual NOx emissions produced by the engine to generate an NOx actual signal;
b) filtering the NOx actual signal when the reducing catalyst is within a set temperature change to produce a variable delay in the NOx actual signal; and
c) metering the reductant in real time at the value of the delayed NOx actual signal. - View Dependent Claims (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57)
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Specification