Mobile communications device with GPS receiver and common clock source
First Claim
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1. A mobile communications device comprising:
- an oscillator;
a communications unit configured to receive communications data from a source, wherein the communications data includes time reference information; and
a global positioning system (GPS) unit coupled to the communications unit, wherein the GPS unit is configured to calibrate the oscillator using the time reference information and to use the oscillator to acquire GPS satellite signals.
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Abstract
A mobile communications device using a common oscillator for communication and global positioning system (GPS) functions. In one embodiment, a communications unit receives a precision carrier frequency signal from a source and generates a reference signal that is used to calibrate a common oscillator.
49 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A mobile communications device comprising:
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an oscillator;
a communications unit configured to receive communications data from a source, wherein the communications data includes time reference information; and
a global positioning system (GPS) unit coupled to the communications unit, wherein the GPS unit is configured to calibrate the oscillator using the time reference information and to use the oscillator to acquire GPS satellite signals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A mobile global positioning system (GPS) device, comprising:
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a first antenna for receiving GPS signals;
a downconverter coupled to the first antenna, wherein the first antenna provides the GPS signals to the downconverter, wherein the downconverter includes an input for receiving a GPS clock signal to convert the GPS signals from a first frequency to a second frequency;
an oscillator coupled to the downconverter, wherein the oscillator outputs the GPS clock signal;
a second antenna for receiving a precision carrier frequency signal from a source; and
an automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit coupled to the second antenna to receive the precision carrier frequency signal and configured to generate a reference signal for generating the GPS clock signal. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A mobile communications device, comprising:
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a GPS antenna for receiving GPS signals;
a downconverter coupled to the GPS antenna, wherein the GPS antenna provides the GPS signals to the downconverter;
an oscillator coupled to the downconverter, wherein the oscillator provides an oscillator signal; and
a communications unit, including, a communication antenna for receiving a precision carrier frequency signal from a source; and
an automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit coupled to the communication antenna, wherein the AFC circuit provides a reference signal to calibrate the oscillator signal, wherein the oscillator signal is used to acquire the GPS signals.
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13. A personal communications device comprising:
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a telecommunications unit comprising a device selected from a group comprising, a code division multiple access (CDMA) device, a WCDMA device, a FDMA device, a OFDMA device, a UMTS-compatible device, a UWB-compatible device, a TDMA device, a WiFi device, a PDC device, an iDEN™
device, and a GSM device, wherein the telecommunications unit further comprises a clock source; and
a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, wherein the GPS receiver comprises a voltage controlled oscillator for generating a GPS system clock signal based upon the clock source, and a feedback loop for controlling the voltage controlled oscillator, wherein the feedback loop comprises, a phase comparator for generating a control signal in accordance with the feedback signal and the clock source; and
a loop filter for processing the control signal and outputting the control signal to the voltage controlled oscillator. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23)
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21. A method of clocking GPS receiver operations comprising the steps of:
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receiving a clock signal from a clock source selected from a group comprising, a code division multiple access (CDMA) device clock, a WCDMA device clock, a FDMA device clock, a OFDMA device clock, a UMTS-compatible device clock, a UWB-compatible device clock, a TDMA device clock, a WiFi device clock, a PDC device clock, an iDEN™
device clock, and a GSM device clock;
generating a control voltage for controlling a frequency of an oscillator signal generated by a voltage controlled oscillator based upon a feedback signal by a frequency synthesizer; and
generating a system clock signal of a particular frequency in response to the control voltage, wherein the frequency synthesizer generating the feedback signal includes, receiving the system clock signal;
frequency dividing the system clock signal by at least two integer values to generate a fractional-N divider signal over a discrete time period;
generating a variably delayed signal based upon the fractional-N divided signal within the discrete time period; and
comparing a phase of the variably delayed signal and a reference signal and varying the system clock signal according to a detected phase difference. - View Dependent Claims (22)
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24. A personal communications device comprising:
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means for receiving a telecommunications signal selected from a group comprising, a code division multiple access (CDMA) device means, a WCDMA device means, a FDMA device means, a OFDMA device means, a UMTS-compatible device means, a UWB-compatible device means, a TDMA device means, a WiFi device means, a PDC device means, an iDEN™
device means, and a GSM device means;
means for receiving a global positioning system (GPS) signal comprising an oscillator for generating a GPS system clock signal and a feedback loop for generating and providing a control signal to the oscillator; and
means for generating a clock source signal to be provided to the means for receiving a global positioning system (GPS) signal and the means for receiving a telecommunications signal, wherein the feedback loop comprises, a frequency synthesizer for generating a feedback signal; and
a phase comparator for generating a control signal in accordance with the feedback signal and the clock source signal. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26)
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Specification