Non-invasive detection of analytes in a complex matrix
First Claim
1. A system for detecting an analyte in a specimen;
- the system comprising;
a radiation source configured to generate analytical radiation characterized by a spectral line width less than about 20 nm and to scan a wavelength of said analytical radiation over an analytical spectral range, wherein said analyte is characterized by an absorption spectrum within said analytical spectral range and said analytical spectral range lies between about 900 nm and about 2700 nm; and
a detector configured to receive said analytical radiation and generate a signal indicative of attenuation of said analytical radiation over at least a portion of said spectral range, wherein said source and said detector are configured such that an intensity of said analytical radiation received by said detector is subject to attenuation by said analyte within at least a portion of said analytical spectral range.
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Abstract
A system and method for determining the concentration of analytes of interest in complex matrices is provided. According to one aspect of the present invention, near-infrared analytical radiation is generally directed onto a portion of a specimen containing the analyte of interest. A wavelength of the analytical radiation is scanned over the specimen over a broad range of frequencies and over a short duration of diagnostic time. A spectrum of radiation is transmitted through, reflected from or scattered from the specimen and collected by a detector. The concentration of the analyte of interest in the specimen is determined by the radiation collected by the detector.
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Citations
44 Claims
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1. A system for detecting an analyte in a specimen;
- the system comprising;
a radiation source configured to generate analytical radiation characterized by a spectral line width less than about 20 nm and to scan a wavelength of said analytical radiation over an analytical spectral range, wherein said analyte is characterized by an absorption spectrum within said analytical spectral range and said analytical spectral range lies between about 900 nm and about 2700 nm; and
a detector configured to receive said analytical radiation and generate a signal indicative of attenuation of said analytical radiation over at least a portion of said spectral range, wherein said source and said detector are configured such that an intensity of said analytical radiation received by said detector is subject to attenuation by said analyte within at least a portion of said analytical spectral range. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
- the system comprising;
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37. A system for detecting an analyte in a specimen characterized by a given cardiac period;
- the system comprising;
a radiation source configured to generate analytical radiation such that a wavelength of said analytical radiation scans an analytical spectral range over a diagnostic time period, wherein said analyte is characterized by an absorption spectrum within said analytical spectral range and a duration of said diagnostic time period is no greater than a duration of said cardiac period;
a detector configured to receive said analytical radiation and generate a signal indicative of attenuation of said analytical radiation over at least a portion of said spectral range, wherein said radiation source and said detector are configured such that an intensity of said analytical radiation received by said detector is subject to attenuation by said analyte within at least a portion of said analytical spectral range. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40)
- the system comprising;
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41. A method for detecting an analyte in a specimen, the method comprising:
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generating analytical radiation characterized by a spectral line width less than about 20 nm;
scanning a wavelength of said analytical radiation over an analytical spectral range, wherein said analyte is characterized by an absorption spectrum within said analytical spectral range and said analytical spectral range lies between about 900 nm and about 2700 nm;
detecting attenuation of said analytical radiation over at least a portion of said spectral range such that an intensity of said analytical radiation detected is subject to attenuation by said analyte within at least a portion of said analytical spectral range;
producing a signal indicative of said attenuation of said analytical radiation. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43)
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44. A method for detecting an analyte in the proximity of a nail plate of a digit of a biological specimen, the method comprising:
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generating and directing analytical radiation towards the proximity of said nail plate of said biological specimen;
scanning a wavelength of said analytical radiation over an analytical spectral range, wherein said analyte is characterized by an absorption spectrum within said analytical spectral range;
detecting attenuation of said analytical radiation reflected or scattered from said nail plate of said biological specimen over at least a portion of said spectral range such that an intensity of said analytical radiation detected is subject to attenuation by said analyte within at least a portion of said analytical spectral range;
producing a signal indicative of said attenuation of said analytical radiation.
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Specification