High resolution photon emission computed tomographic imaging tool

• US 20040144925A1
• Filed: 11/07/2003
• Published: 07/29/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NeuroLogica Corporation (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: NeuroLogica Corporation (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Stoddart, Hugh F, Stoddart, Hugh A
• Granted Patent: US 7,105,824 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 250/363.04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/037 Emission tomography
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/1644 using an array of optically separate scintillation elements permitting direct location of scintillations G01T1/1645 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/2985 In depth localisation, e.g. using positron emitters; Tomographic imaging (longitudinal and transverse section imaging; apparatus for radiation diagnosis sequentially in different planes, steroscopic radiation diagnosis); using external radiation sources A61B6/02

Abstract

An brain scanning apparatus having a scanner device and a host computer. The scanner radiation detectors detect radiation emitted from a desired portion, or slice, of a brain source. The scanner device contains microprocessors and code which control the movement of the radiation detectors and performs the data acquisition over a number of slices and transmits this data to the host computer. The host computer initiates a scan by sending desired setup parameters to the scanner device and instructing the scanner to begin collecting data. During the scan, acquired data is sent to the host computer and spooled to a hard disk. The computer can be instructed to perform a slice by slice reconstruction of the source brain while the scan is taking place in order to produce a 2-dimensional reconstruction of the mapped brain. A complete 3-dimensional reconstruction of all the compiled slices is performed and visually displayed after acquisition of all the required slices.

Claims

1. A brain function imaging apparatus for scanning, mapping and visually displaying functional brain activity, the brain function imaging processor comprising:

a gantry supporting a plurality of gamma ray detectors, each of said plurality of detectors having at least a converging collimator for collecting gamma rays emitted from a radioactive source in the brain,

a scintillation crystal is attached to an end of each collimator for converting the emitted gamma rays from the brain into photons of light and at least a photomultiplier tube is coupled to each scintillation crystal for producing a count of emitted gamma rays;

a data processor for digitally compiling the count of gamma radiation and visually reconstructing a digital image reflecting the emitted gamma radiation on a display device; and

wherein each of the plurality of converging collimators is a short focus collimator having a focal point within the scanned radioactive source.

2. A brain function imaging apparatus for scanning, mapping and visually displaying functional brain activity, the brain function imaging processor comprising:

a gantry supporting a plurality of gamma ray detectors, each of said plurality of detectors having at least a converging collimator for collecting gamma rays emitted from a radioactive source in the brain,

a plurality of scintillation crystals attached to an end of each collimator for converting the emitted gamma rays from the brain into photons of light and at least a photomultiplier tube is coupled to each of said plurality of scintillation crystals for producing a count of emitted gamma rays;

a data processor for digitally compiling the count of gamma radiation and visually reconstructing a digital image reflecting the emitted gamma radiation on a display device; and

wherein each of the plurality of converging collimators is a short focus collimator having a focal point within the scanned radioactive source.

3. A method of digitally constructing and visually displaying brain function activity of a brain source comprising the steps of:

injecting a radioactive isotope into the source brain to facilitate the emission of gamma radiation from the source brain;

scanning the emitted gamma radiation and storing collected counts of emitted gamma radiation in an electronic storage device; and

visually displaying an image of the brain function activity by digitally reconstructing the image of brain function from a reiterated comparison between collected data from an actual scan data of the brain source and a theoretical scan of the brain source.