Display apparatus, method and program

• US 20040145599A1
• Filed: 11/18/2003
• Published: 07/29/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Tezuka, Tadanori, Taoka, Hiroki
• Application Number:
  US10/715,675
• Publication Number:
  US 20040145599A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/698
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/103 Detection of image changes, e.g. determination of an index representative of the image change
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0457 Improvement of perceived resolution by subpixel rendering
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/10 Mixing of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of an operation, e.g. adding, on the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/28 for enhancement of character form, e.g. smoothing

Abstract

A display apparatus that displays a composite image of a front image and a back image. The display apparatus includes: a front-image change detecting unit 42 that detects a difference in a visual characteristic between a sub-pixel and the surrounding sub-pixels in a front image; a filtering necessity judging unit 43 that judges for each sub-pixel in the front image whether a sub-pixel should be subject to the filtering process or not, based on the degree of the detected difference; and a filtering unit 45 that performs the filtering process only on sub-pixels in the composite image that correspond to the sub-pixels that have been judged as having to be subject to the filtering process.

Claims

1. A display apparatus for displaying an image on a display device which includes rows of pixels, each pixel composed of three sub-pixels that align in a lengthwise direction of the pixel rows and emit light of three primary colors respectively, the display apparatus comprising:

a front image storage unit operable to store color values of sub-pixels that constitute a front image to be displayed on the display device;

a calculation unit operable to calculate a dissimilarity level of a target sub-pixel to one or more sub-pixels that are adjacent to the target sub-pixel in the lengthwise direction of the pixel rows, from color values of first-target-range sub-pixels composed of the target sub-pixel and the one or more adjacent sub-pixels stored in the front image storage unit;

a superimposing unit operable to generate, from color values of the front image stored in the front image storage unit and color values of an image currently displayed on the display device, color values of sub-pixels constituting a composite image of the front image and the currently displayed image;

a filtering unit operable to smooth out color values of second-target-range sub-pixels of the composite image that correspond to the first-target-range sub-pixels, by assigning weights, which are determined in accordance with the dissimilarity level, to the second-target-range sub-pixels; and

a displaying unit operable to display the composite image based on the color values thereof after the smoothing out.

2. The display apparatus of Claim 1, wherein

the calculation unit calculates a temporary dissimilarity level for each combination of the first-target-range sub-pixels, from color values of the first-target-range sub-pixels, and regards a largest temporary dissimilarity level among results of the calculation to be the dissimilarity level.

3. The display apparatus of Claim 2, wherein

the first-target-range sub-pixels and the second-target-range sub-pixels are identical with each other in number and positions in the display device.

4. The display apparatus of Claim 1, wherein

the filtering unit performs the smoothing out of the second-target-range sub-pixels if the dissimilarity level calculated by the calculation unit is greater than a predetermined threshold value, and does not perform the smoothing out if the calculated dissimilarity level is no greater than the predetermined threshold value.

5. A display apparatus for displaying an image on a display device which includes rows of pixels, each pixel composed of three sub-pixels that align in a lengthwise direction of the pixel rows and emit light of three primary colors respectively, the display apparatus comprising:

a front image storage unit operable to store color values and transparency values of sub-pixels that constitute a front image to be displayed on the display device, where the transparency values indicate degrees of transparency of sub-pixels of the front image when the front image is superimposed on an image currently displayed on the display device;

a calculation unit operable to calculate a dissimilarity level of a target sub-pixel to one or more sub-pixels that are adjacent to the target sub-pixel in the lengthwise direction of the pixel rows, from at least one of (i) color values and (ii) transparency values of first-target-range sub-pixels composed of the target sub-pixel and the one or more adjacent sub-pixels stored in the front image storage unit;

a superimposing unit operable to generate, from color values of the front image stored in the front image storage unit and color values of the image currently displayed on the display device, color values of sub-pixels constituting a composite image of the front image and the currently displayed image;

a filtering unit operable to smooth out color values of second-target-range sub-pixels of the composite image that correspond to the first-target-range sub-pixels, by assigning weights, which are determined in accordance with the dissimilarity level, to the second-target-range sub-pixels; and

a displaying unit operable to display the composite image based on the color values thereof after the smoothing out.

6. The display apparatus of Claim 5, wherein

the calculation unit calculates a temporary dissimilarity level for each combination of the first-target-range sub-pixels, from at least one of (i) color values and (ii) transparency values of the first-target-range sub-pixels, and regards a largest temporary dissimilarity level among results of the calculation to be the dissimilarity level.

7. The display apparatus of Claim 6, wherein

the first-target-range sub-pixels and the second-target-range sub-pixels are identical with each other in number and positions in the display device.

8. The display apparatus of Claim 5, wherein

the filtering unit performs the smoothing out of the second-target-range sub-pixels if the dissimilarity level calculated by the calculation unit is greater than a predetermined threshold value, and does not perform the smoothing out if the calculated dissimilarity level is no greater than the predetermined threshold value.

9. A display method for displaying an image on a display device which includes rows of pixels, each pixel composed of three sub-pixels that align in a lengthwise direction of the pixel rows and emit light of three primary colors respectively, the display method comprising:

a front image acquiring step for acquiring color values of first-target-range sub-pixels composed of a target sub-pixel and one or more sub-pixels that are adjacent to the target sub-pixel in the lengthwise direction of the pixel rows, the first-target-range sub-pixels are included in sub-pixels that constitute a front image to be displayed on the display device;

a calculation step for calculating a dissimilarity level of the target sub-pixel to the one or more sub-pixels, from the color values of the first-target-range sub-pixels acquired in the front image acquiring step;

a superimposing step for generating, from the color values of the front image acquired in the front image acquiring step and color values of an image currently displayed on the display device, color values of sub-pixels constituting a composite image of the front image and the currently displayed image;

a filtering step for smoothing out color values of second-target-range sub-pixels of the composite image that correspond to the first-target-range sub-pixels, by assigning weights, which are determined in accordance with the dissimilarity level, to the second-target-range sub-pixels; and

a displaying step for displaying the composite image based on the color values thereof after the smoothing out.

10. A display method for displaying an image on a display device which includes rows of pixels, each pixel composed of three sub-pixels that align in a lengthwise direction of the pixel rows and emit light of three primary colors respectively, the display method comprising:

a front image acquiring step for acquiring color values and transparency values of first-target-range sub-pixels composed of a target sub-pixel and one or more sub-pixels that are adjacent to the target sub-pixel in the lengthwise direction of the pixel rows, the first-target-range sub-pixels are included in sub-pixels that constitute a front image to be displayed on the display device, where the transparency values indicate degrees of transparency of sub-pixels of the front image when the front image is superimposed on an image currently displayed on the display device;

a calculation step for calculating a dissimilarity level of the target sub-pixel to the one or more sub-pixels, from at least one of the (i) color values and (ii) transparency values of the first-target-range sub-pixels acquired in the front image acquiring step;

a superimposing step for generating, from the color values of the front image acquired in the front image acquiring step and color values of the currently displayed image, color values of sub-pixels constituting a composite image of the front image and the currently displayed image;

a filtering step for smoothing out color values of second-target-range sub-pixels of the composite image that correspond to the first-target-range sub-pixels, by assigning weights, which are determined in accordance with the dissimilarity level, to the second-target-range sub-pixels; and

a displaying step for displaying the composite image based on the color values thereof after the smoothing out.

11. A display program for displaying an image on a display device which includes rows of pixels, each pixel composed of three sub-pixels that align in a lengthwise direction of the pixel rows and emit light of three primary colors respectively, the display program causing a computer to execute:

a front image acquiring step for acquiring color values of first-target-range sub-pixels composed of a target sub-pixel and one or more sub-pixels that are adjacent to the target sub-pixel in the lengthwise direction of the pixel rows, the first-target-range sub-pixels are included in sub-pixels that constitute a front image to be displayed on the display device;

a calculation step for calculating a dissimilarity level of the target sub-pixel to the one or more sub-pixels, from the color values of the first-target-range sub-pixels acquired in the front image acquiring step;

a superimposing step for generating, from the color values of the front image acquired in the front image acquiring step and color values of an image currently displayed on the display device, color values of sub-pixels constituting a composite image of the front image and the currently displayed image;

a filtering step for smoothing out color values of second-target-range sub-pixels of the composite image that correspond to the first-target-range sub-pixels, by assigning weights, which are determined in accordance with the dissimilarity level, to the second-target-range sub-pixels; and

a displaying step for displaying the composite image based on the color values thereof after the smoothing out.

12. A display program for displaying an image on a display device which includes rows of pixels, each pixel composed of three sub-pixels that align in a lengthwise direction of the pixel rows and emit light of three primary colors respectively, the display program causing a computer to execute:

a front image acquiring step for acquiring color values and transparency values of first-target-range sub-pixels composed of a target sub-pixel and one or more sub-pixels that are adjacent to the target sub-pixel in the lengthwise direction of the pixel rows, the first-target-range sub-pixels are included in sub-pixels that constitute a front image to be displayed on the display device, where the transparency values indicate degrees of transparency of sub-pixels of the front image when the front image is superimposed on an image currently displayed on the display device;

a calculation step for calculating a dissimilarity level of the target sub-pixel to the one or more sub-pixels, from at least one of the (i) color values and (ii) transparency values of the first-target-range sub-pixels acquired in the front image acquiring step;

a superimposing step for generating, from the color values of the front image acquired in the front image acquiring step and color values of the currently displayed image, color values of sub-pixels constituting a composite image of the front image and the currently displayed image;

a filtering step for smoothing out color values of second-target-range sub-pixels of the composite image that correspond to the first-target-range sub-pixels, by assigning weights, which are determined in accordance with the dissimilarity level, to the second-target-range sub-pixels; and

a displaying step for displaying the composite image based on the color values thereof after the smoothing out.