Method and apparatus for monitoring fuel cell voltages
First Claim
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1. A method for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack, the method comprising:
- a) dividing the plurality of electrochemical cells into at least two cell groups;
b) determining an average cell stack voltage Vsa;
c) measuring a cell group voltage Vg for each cell group;
d) estimating a minimum cell voltage Vmi for each cell group to obtain a set of minimum cell voltages; and
, e) determining a minimum cell voltage Vmin for the cell stack by finding the minimum value in the set of minimum cell voltages.
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Abstract
A system and method for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack. The method includes dividing the cells into at least two cell groups, measuring the voltage across each cell group and estimating the minimum cell voltage for each group based on the average cell stack voltage and an estimated number of deficient cells in each group. The lowest minimum cell voltage for the entire cell stack is then determined.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. A method for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack, the method comprising:
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a) dividing the plurality of electrochemical cells into at least two cell groups;
b) determining an average cell stack voltage Vsa;
c) measuring a cell group voltage Vg for each cell group;
d) estimating a minimum cell voltage Vmi for each cell group to obtain a set of minimum cell voltages; and
,e) determining a minimum cell voltage Vmin for the cell stack by finding the minimum value in the set of minimum cell voltages. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A voltage monitoring system for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack, the plurality of cell groups being divided into at least two cell groups, the voltage monitoring system comprising:
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a) a voltage measuring unit for measuring a cell group voltage Vg for each cell group, and cell a stack voltage Vs for the cell stack; and
,b) a processing means connected to the voltage measuring unit for calculating an average cell stack voltage Vsa, estimating a cell group minimum cell voltage Vmi for each cell group to obtain a set of minimum cell voltages, and determining a minimum cell voltage Vmin for the cell stack by finding the minimum value in the set of minimum cell voltages. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack, the method comprising:
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a) dividing the plurality of electrochemical cells into at least two cell groups;
b) determining an average cell stack voltage Vsa;
c) measuring a cell group voltage Vg for one of the cell groups;
d) estimating a minimum cell voltage Vmi for the one of the cell groups;
e) comparing the minimum cell voltage Vmi to a threshold value; and
,f) repeating steps c, d and e until one of the minimum cell voltages Vmi is less than or equal to the threshold value or the minimum cell voltage for each of the cell groups has been estimated. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A voltage monitoring system for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack, the plurality of cell groups being divided into at least two cell groups, the voltage monitoring system comprising:
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a) a voltage measuring unit for measuring a cell group voltage Vg for each cell group, and cell a stack voltage Vs for the cell stack; and
,b) a processing means connected to the voltage measuring unit for calculating an average cell stack voltage Vsa, repeatedly estimating a cell group minimum cell voltage Vmi for one of the cell groups and comparing the minimum cell voltage Vmi to a threshold value until one of the minimum cell voltages Vmi is less than or equal to the threshold value or the minimum cell voltage Vmi for each of the cell groups has been estimated. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification