Treatments for snoring using injectable neuromuscular stimulators
First Claim
1. A method of treating snoring comprising:
- a) monitoring the airway passage of a patient during sleep to identify at least one anatomical structure in the airway passage that vibrates during snoring;
b) implanting at least one microstimulator in the proximity of the at least one anatomical structure identified in step a);
c) energizing the microstimulator to deliver an electrical stimulation to the anatomical structure to cause at least one muscle to contract and reduce the vibrations of the airway passage.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Many individuals generate excessively loud snoring during their sleep, often to the point where others cannot tolerate sleeping in the same room with them. Most cases of snoring are caused by excessive bulk and flaccidity of soft tissues of the palate and uvula that vibrate as air flows past them. These palate and uvula contain muscles whose contractions can stiffen and displace the soft tissues so that they do not vibrate. The invention provides electrical stimulation that causes the oropharyngeal muscles to contract during sleep using one or more microstimulators injected into or near these muscles or the nerves which innervate them. The invention also provides methods of determining the anatomical structures implicated in snoring and testing such locations for effective placement and stimulation of muscle contraction to decrease the frequency or magnitude of snoring.
265 Citations
53 Claims
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1. A method of treating snoring comprising:
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a) monitoring the airway passage of a patient during sleep to identify at least one anatomical structure in the airway passage that vibrates during snoring;
b) implanting at least one microstimulator in the proximity of the at least one anatomical structure identified in step a);
c) energizing the microstimulator to deliver an electrical stimulation to the anatomical structure to cause at least one muscle to contract and reduce the vibrations of the airway passage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. The method of treating snoring comprising:
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a) implanting a microstimulator within at least one of the soft palate or the uvula; and
b) activating the microstimulator to deliver an electrical stimulation to at least one of the soft palate or the uvula to cause at least one muscle to contract. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. The method of implanting a microstimulator into the genioglossus muscle comprising:
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a) inserting a distal tip of an insertion tool through the epidermis under the mandible b) passing the distal tip of the insertion tool through the geniohyoid muscle;
c) inserting the distal tip of the insertion tool into the genioglossus muscle;
d) depositing the microstimulator in the genioglossus muscle; and
e) removing the insertion tool from the body. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42)
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- 43. The method treating snoring in a patient comprising alternately stimulating at least a first and second muscle in the oropharynx to contract so that an airway passage remain substantially free of vibrating soft tissue during sleep.
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44. The method treating snoring in a patient comprising alternately stimulating at least a first and second muscle in the oropharynx to contract so that an airway passage remains substantially free of vibrating soft tissue during sleep, and selecting a pattern of stimulation such that while the first muscle is being contracted the second muscle may have a period of relaxation, and while the second muscle is being contracted, the first muscle may have a period of relaxation.
Specification