Cuff volumetric pulse wave obtaining apparatus, cuff volumetric pulse wave analyzing apparatus, pressure pulse wave obtaining apparatus, and pressure pulse wave analyzing apparatus
First Claim
1. An apparatus for obtaining a cuff volumetric pulse wave, comprising:
- a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so that a pressure pulsation is produced in the cuff, and which detects, as an actual cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff, an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between pressure pulsation as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a cuff volumetric pulse wave determining means for determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A subject evaluation value measuring apparatus 10, functioning as a cuff volumetric pulse wave obtaining apparatus, includes a pulse wave determining device (i.e., a cuff volumetric pulse wave determining device) 52 that determines, using an inverse transfer function 1H(f), stored in a ROM (i.e., an inverse transfer function memory) 42, that corresponds to a pre-determined transfer function H(f) between input, i.e., pressure pulsation produced in a cuff 20, and output, i.e., pressure pulsation detected by a pressure sensor 24, a no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave PK(t) having substantially no delay of transmission, based on an actual cuff pulse wave signal SM outputted by the pressure sensor 24. The thus determined cuff volumetric pulse wave PK(t) is free of waveform distortion and accordingly enjoys high accuracy.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An apparatus for obtaining a cuff volumetric pulse wave, comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so that a pressure pulsation is produced in the cuff, and which detects, as an actual cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff, an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between pressure pulsation as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a cuff volumetric pulse wave determining means for determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 5)
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3. An apparatus for use in a method of obtaining a cuff volumetric pulse wave, the apparatus comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so that a pressure pulsation is produced in the cuff, and which detects, as an actual cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff, an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between pressure pulsation as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a cuff volumetric pulse wave determining means for determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor, wherein the method includes (a) a step of determining the inverse transfer function corresponding to the transfer function, and storing the determined inverse transfer function in the inverse transfer function memory, and (b) a step of determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, the no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor.
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4. An apparatus for use in a method of obtaining a cuff volumetric pulse wave, the apparatus comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so that a pressure pulsation is produced in the cuff, and which detects, as an actual cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff, an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between pressure pulsation as input and pressure oscillation as output;
a cuff volumetric pulse wave determining means for determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor; and
a pulse wave analyzing means for analyzing the no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave determined by the cuff volumetric pulse wave determining means, wherein the method includes (a) a step of determining the inverse transfer function corresponding to the transfer function, and storing the determined inverse transfer function in the inverse transfer function memory, (b) a step of determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, the no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor, and (c) a step of analyzing the determined no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave, and thereby determining at least one of a blood pressure, a pulse wave propagation velocity, an arteriosclerosis evaluation index, and an autonomic nerve evaluation value of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (11)
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6. An apparatus for obtaining a pressure pulse wave, comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so as to press an artery of the limb, and which detects, as a cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff;
an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between intra-arterial pressure as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a pressure pulse wave determining means for determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor. - View Dependent Claims (7, 10)
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8. An apparatus for use in a method of obtaining a pressure pulse wave, the apparatus comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so as to press an artery of the limb, and which detects, as a cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff, an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between intra-artery pressure as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a pressure pulse wave determining means for determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor, wherein the method includes (a) a step of determining the inverse transfer function corresponding to the transfer function, and storing the determined inverse transfer function in the inverse transfer function memory, and (b) a step of determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, the pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor.
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9. An apparatus for use in a method of obtaining a pressure pulse wave, the apparatus comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so as to press an artery of the limb, and which detects, as a cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff;
an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between intra-arterial pressure as input and pressure oscillation as output;
a pressure pulse wave determining means for determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor; and
a pulse wave analyzing means for analyzing the pressure pulse wave determined by the pressure pulse wave determining means, wherein the method includes (a) a step of determining the inverse transfer function corresponding to the transfer function, and storing the determined inverse transfer function in the inverse transfer function memory, (b) a step of determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, the pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor, and (c) a step of analyzing the determined pressure pulse wave, and thereby determining at least one of a blood pressure, a pulse wave propagation velocity, an arteriosclerosis evaluation index, and an autonomic nerve evaluation value of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (12)
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13. An apparatus for obtaining a cuff volumetric pulse wave, comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so that a pressure pulsation is produced in the cuff, and which detects, as an actual cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff;
an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between pressure pulsation as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a cuff volumetric pulse wave determining device which determines, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor. - View Dependent Claims (14)
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15. An apparatus for use in a method of obtaining a cuff volumetric pulse wave, the apparatus comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so that a pressure pulsation is produced in the cuff, and which detects, as an actual cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff;
an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between pressure pulsation as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a cuff volumetric pulse wave determining device which determines, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor;
wherein the method includes (a) a step of determining the inverse transfer function corresponding to the transfer function, and storing the determined inverse transfer function in the inverse transfer function memory, and (b) a step of determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, the no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor.
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16. An apparatus for use in a method of obtaining a cuff volumetric pulse wave, the apparatus comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so that a pressure pulsation is produced in the cuff, and which detects, as an actual cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff;
an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between pressure pulsation as input and pressure oscillation as output;
a cuff volumetric pulse wave determining device which determines, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor; and
a pulse wave analyzing device which analyzes the no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave determined by the cuff volumetric pulse wave determining device, wherein the method includes (a) a step of determining the inverse transfer function corresponding to the transfer function, and storing the determined inverse transfer function in the inverse transfer function memory, (b) a step of determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, the no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave having substantially no delay of transmission, based on the actual cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor, and (c) a step of analyzing the determined no-delay cuff volumetric pulse wave, and thereby determining at least one of a blood pressure, a pulse wave propagation velocity, an arteriosclerosis evaluation index, and an autonomic nerve evaluation value of the subject.
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17. An apparatus for obtaining a pressure pulse wave, comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so as to press an artery of the limb, and which detects, as a cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff;
an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between intra-arterial pressure as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a pressure pulse wave determining device which determines, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. An apparatus for use in a method of obtaining a pressure pulse wave, the apparatus comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so as to press an artery of the limb, and which detects, as a cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff;
an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between intra-artery pressure as input and pressure oscillation as output; and
a pressure pulse wave determining device which determines, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor, wherein the method includes (a) a step of determining the inverse transfer function corresponding to the transfer function, and storing the determined inverse transfer function in the inverse transfer function memory, and (b) a step of determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, the pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor.
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20. An apparatus for use in a method of obtaining a pressure pulse wave, the apparatus comprising:
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a pressure sensor which is connected to a cuff adapted to be worn on a limb of a living subject so as to press an artery of the limb, and which detects, as a cuff volumetric pulse wave, a pressure oscillation transmitted thereto from the cuff;
an inverse transfer function memory which stores an inverse transfer function corresponding to a transfer function between intra-arterial pressure as input and pressure oscillation as output;
a pressure pulse wave determining device which determines, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, a pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor; and
a pulse wave analyzing device which analyzes the pressure pulse wave determined by the pressure pulse wave determining device, wherein the method includes (a) a step of determining the inverse transfer function corresponding to the transfer function, and storing the determined inverse transfer function in the inverse transfer function memory, (b) a step of determining, using the inverse transfer function stored by the inverse transfer function memory, the pressure pulse wave produced in the artery, based on the cuff volumetric pulse wave detected by the pressure sensor, and (c) a step of analyzing the determined pressure pulse wave, and thereby determining at least one of a blood pressure, a pulse wave propagation velocity, an arteriosclerosis evaluation index, and an autonomic nerve evaluation value of the subject.
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Specification