Apparatus for converting IPv4 to IPv6 using dual stack and method thereof

• US 20040162909A1
• Filed: 02/17/2004
• Published: 08/19/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kang, Byung-Chang, Lee, Jae-Hoon, Park, Eun-Young, Choe, Byung-Gu
• Application Number:
  US10/778,392
• Publication Number:
  US 20040162909A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/230
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/659 Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/686 using dual-stack hosts, e.g. in Internet protocol version 4 [IPv4]/Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5076 Update or notification mechanisms, e.g. DynDNS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/167 Adaptation for transition between two IP versions, e.g. between IPv4 and IPv6 translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses H04L61/2503

Abstract

An apparatus for converting IPv4 to IPv6 using a dual stack and method thereof, where it is possible to support an IPv4-to-IPv6 conversion when a connection from an IPv4 node to an IPv6 node is initialized and even in case that there exists two or more DSTM TEPs in a DSTM domain. The apparatus for converting IPv4 to IPv6 using a dual stack in accordance with the present invention includes a DSTM server for, in case of receiving a DNS query message of an IPv4 type for a DSTM host from an IPv4 DNS server, converting the DNS query message of the received IPv4 type to a DNS query message of an IPv6 type which requests the IPv4 address and the IPv6 address of the DSTM host and transmitting the converted message to the IPv6 DNS server, and in case of not receiving a DNS response message including an IPv4 address of the DSTM host from the IPv6 DNS server, assigning an arbitrary IPv4 address to the DSTM host, registering the assigned IPv4 address in the IPv6 DNS server, informing the DSTM host of the assigned IPv4 address, and transmitting the assigned IPv4 address to the IPv4 DNS server; and a DSTM gateway.

Claims

1. An apparatus for converting Internet protocol version 4 to Internet protocol version 6 using a dual stack comprising:

a dual stack transition mechanism server for converting a domain names service query message that inquires an Internet protocol version 4 address of a dual stack transition mechanism host received from an Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server to a domain names service query message which requests both Internet protocol version 4 address and Internet protocol version 6 address and then transmitting the converted message to said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server, assigning an arbitrary Internet protocol version 4 address to said dual stack transition mechanism host and storing the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address in the host when receiving a domain names service response message including Internet protocol version 6 address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host only from said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server, registering the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address in said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server and informing said dual stack transition mechanism host of it, and transmitting a domain names service response message including the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address to the Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server; and

a dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point for decapsulating data which are Internet protocol version 4-over-Internet protocol version 6 tunneled from said dual stack transition mechanism server or said dual stack transition mechanism host and transmitting the decapsulated data as an Internet protocol version 4 packet to said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server or said Internet protocol version 4 host, and when receiving the Internet protocol version 4 packet from the Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server or said Internet protocol version 4 host, referring to a mapping table which is held and managed by itself, encapsulating the packet and performing an Internet protocol version 4-over-Internet protocol version 6 tunneling to deliver the packet to said dual stack transition mechanism server or said dual stack transition mechanism host.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said dual stack transition mechanism server includes a domain names service application layer gateway which, in case of receiving the domain names service query message inquiring the Internet protocol version 4 address of said dual stack transition mechanism host which has passed the Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server from the Internet protocol version 4 host, converting the received domain names service query message to a domain names service query message requesting both Internet protocol version 4 address and Internet protocol version 6 address and transmitting the converted message to said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server;

a mapping table for storing binding information including said Internet protocol version 6 address and the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address of said dual stack transition mechanism host, a lifetime; and

a dual stack transition mechanism controller for, when receiving the domain names service query message that inquiries the Internet protocol version 4 address for said dual stack transition mechanism host from the Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server, transmitting the query message to said domain names service application layer gateway, when receiving a domain names service response message including Internet protocol version 4 address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host from the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server, transmitting the response message to said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server, when receiving a domain names service response message including Internet protocol version 6 address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host only from the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server, assigning an arbitrary Internet protocol version 4 address to said dual stack transition mechanism host and then storing the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address in the mapping table, registering the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address in the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server and informing the dual stack transition mechanism host of the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address, and converting the domain names service response message received from said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server through the domain names service application layer gateway to a domain names service response message including the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address and transmitting the converted message to said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, when receiving a dual stack transition mechanism address extension request message from said dual stack transition mechanism host, said dual stack transition mechanism controller extends a lifetime of the Internet protocol version 4 address and then operates a timer again, updates the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server on domain names service information regarding a corresponding Internet protocol version 4 address and transmits the dual stack transition mechanism address extension response message to said dual stack transition mechanism host.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the dual stack transition mechanism address extension request message comprises:

a lifetime field indicating a remaining time of the lifetime;

an Internet protocol version 4 address field indicating the Internet protocol version 4 address; and

an Internet protocol version 6 address field indicating the Internet protocol version 6 address of said dual stack transition mechanism host, and

the dual stack transition mechanism address extension response message comprises;

a code field indicating the result of the process for the dual stack transition mechanism address extension request message;

a lifetime field indicating the extended lifetime;

an Internet protocol version 4 address field; and

an Internet protocol version 6 address field indicating an Internet protocol version 6 address of said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point.

5. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, when said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point receives an Internet protocol version 4 packet for which said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point does not have binding information in its mapping table, said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point transmits a binding request message to said dual stack transition mechanism controller, and receives a binding information response message from said dual stack transition mechanism controller, and

said dual stack transition mechanism controller, when receiving a binding request message, searches for said mapping table and transmits to said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point the dual stack transition mechanism binding response message including the Internet protocol version 6 address for the requested Internet protocol version 4 address.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the binding request message transmitted by the dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point comprises:

an Internet protocol version 4 address field indicating an Internet protocol version 4 address of a global assigned to said dual stack transition mechanism host; and

an Internet protocol version 6 address field indicating an Internet protocol version 6 address of said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point which transmits a dual stack transition mechanism binding request message, and

a binding response message transmitted by said dual stack transition mechanism controller comprises;

a code field indicating the result of the process for said dual stack transition mechanism binding request message;

a 32-bit Internet protocol version 4 address field indicating an Internet protocol version 4 address of a global assigned to the dual stack transition mechanism host; and

an Internet protocol version 6 address field indicating an Internet protocol version 6 address of the dual stack transition mechanism host.

7. A method for converting to Internet protocol version 4 to Internet protocol version 6 using a dual stack, comprising the steps of:

when a dual stack transition mechanism server receives from an host a domain names service query message inquiring an Internet protocol version 4 address of a dual stack transition mechanism host which passed said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server, converting the received domain names service query message to a domain names service query message that requests both Internet protocol version 4 address information and Internet protocol version 6 address information;

transmitting the converted domain names service query message to an Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server;

when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server the domain names service response message including the Internet protocol version 4 address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host, transmitting the domain names service response message to said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server by said dual stack transition mechanism server;

when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server the domain names service response message including the Internet protocol version 6 address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host only, assigning an arbitrary Internet protocol version 4 address to the dual stack transition mechanism host by said dual stack transition mechanism server; and

registering by said dual stack transition mechanism server, the Internet protocol version 4 address assigned to said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server and informing said dual stack transition mechanism host of the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address, and converting the domain names service response message received from the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server to the domain names service response message including the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address and transmitting the converted message to the Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server to accommodate a packet being able to be exchanged between said Internet protocol version 4 host and said dual stack transition mechanism host.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein said step of converting the received domain names service query message to the domain names service query message further comprises:

transmitting a domain names service query message to said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server by said Internet protocol version 4 host;

transmitting a domain names service query message to a dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point by said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server;

transmitting a received domain names service query message to a dual stack transition mechanism server by said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point; and

converting by the dual stack transition mechanism server, a domain names service query message of an Internet protocol version 4 type to a domain names service query message including both Internet protocol version 4 type and Internet protocol version 6 type and transmitting the converted message to said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein said step of registering the Internet protocol version 4 address assigned to said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server, informing the dual stack transition mechanism host, and converting the domain names service response message, further comprises:

when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server a domain names service response message including an Internet protocol version 6 address of said dual stack transition mechanism host only, assigning a temporary Internet protocol version 4 address to said dual stack transition mechanism host;

storing binding information including an Internet protocol version 6 address and the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address of said dual stack transition mechanism host and a lifetime on in said mapping table by said dual stack transition mechanism server;

registering a domain names service name of said dual stack transition mechanism host and the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address in said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server by said dual stack transition mechanism server;

by said dual stack transition mechanism server, transmitting the dual stack transition mechanism address assignment message to said dual stack transition mechanism host and informing said dual stack transition mechanism host of the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address and an Internet protocol version 6 address of said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point;

performing an Internet protocol version 4-over-Internet protocol version 6 tunneling to deliver the domain names service response message to said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point by said dual stack transition mechanism server;

by said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point, decapsulating the tunneled message and transmitting to said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server a domain names service response message including an Internet protocol version 4 address of said dual stack transition mechanism host; and

by said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server, transmitting the domain names service response message to said Internet protocol version 4 host and exchanging the data packet between the Internet protocol version 4 host and said dual stack transition mechanism host.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of registering the Internet protocol version 4 address assigned to said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server, informing said dual stack transition mechanism host, and converting the domain names service response message, further comprises the steps of:

transmitting to said dual stack transition mechanism server, a dual stack transition mechanism address extension request message by said dual stack transition mechanism host;

by the dual stack transition mechanism server, when receiving a dual stack transition mechanism address extension request message from said dual stack transition mechanism host, extending the lifetime of the Internet protocol version 4 address and then operating the timer again, updating the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server on the corresponding information, and transmitting to said dual stack transition mechanism host, a dual stack transition mechanism address extension response message; and

by the dual stack transition mechanism host, receiving the dual stack transition mechanism address extension response message from said dual stack transition mechanism server and operating the timer again.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of exchanging a data packet between the Internet protocol version 4 host and the dual stack transition mechanism host comprises the steps of:

by said Internet protocol version 4 host, generating a packet using the transmitted Internet protocol version 4 address and transmitting the generated packet to said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point;

by said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point, searching for the Internet protocol version 6 address from said mapping table, encapsulating the packet using the searched Internet protocol version 6 address, and transmitting the encapsulated packet to said dual stack transition mechanism host;

by said dual stack transition mechanism host, encapsulating the Internet protocol version 4 packet and then transmitting the encapsulated packet to said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point; and

by the dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point, decapsulating the packet and then transmitting the decapsulated packet to said Internet protocol version 4 host.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of exchanging a data packet between the Internet protocol version 4 host and the dual stack transition mechanism host further comprises the steps of:

when the Internet protocol version 6 address is not found in the mapping table in step of transmitting the encapsulated packet to the dual stack transition mechanism host, transmitting the binding request message to said dual stack transition mechanism server;

by said dual stack transition mechanism server, when receiving the binding request message, searching for the mapping table and transmitting to said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point a dual stack transition mechanism binding response message including an Internet protocol version 6 address for the requested Internet protocol version 4 address; and

by said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point, receiving the binding response message from said dual stack transition mechanism server and encapsulating the packet using the Internet protocol version 6 address, and then transmitting the encapsulated packet to said dual stack transition mechanism host.

13. Apparatus for converting a first protocol to a second protocol using a dual stack, comprising:

a second protocol server performing a mapping of a domain name and a second protocol address, having a domain name of a second host, a second protocol address information and a first protocol address information, providing the address information of said second host that said second protocol server has when said second protocol server receives a query message asking about an Internet protocol address of said second host;

said second host including a dual stack and performing a first protocol-over-second protocol tunneling to deliver the first protocol packet to a dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point using the dual stack;

a dual stack transition mechanism server which assigns a first protocol address dynamically, updates domain names service information for said first host in said second protocol server dynamically, and manages binding information;

said dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point performing a tunneling of a packet between said second host and a first protocol host; and

a first protocol server which performs a mapping of a domain name of a host in a first protocol network and the first protocol address, and said first protocol host.

14. A method for converting a first protocol to a second protocol using a dual stack, comprising the steps of:

when a dual stack transition mechanism server receives from an host a domain names service query message inquiring a first protocol address of a dual stack transition mechanism host which passed said first protocol domain names service server, converting the received domain names service query message to a domain names service query message that requests both first protocol address information and second protocol address information;

transmitting the converted domain names service query message to a second protocol domain names service server;

when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from said second protocol domain names service server the domain names service response message including the first protocol address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host, transmitting the domain names service response message to said first protocol domain names service server by said dual stack transition mechanism server;

when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from said second protocol domain names service server the domain names service response message including the second protocol address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host only, assigning a first protocol address to the dual stack transition mechanism host by said dual stack transition mechanism server; and

registering by said dual stack transition mechanism server, the first protocol address assigned to said second protocol domain names service server and informing said dual stack transition mechanism host of the assigned first protocol address, and converting the domain names service response message received from the second protocol domain names service server to the domain names service response message including the assigned first protocol address and transmitting the converted message to the first protocol domain names service server to accommodate a packet being able to be exchanged between said first protocol host and said dual stack transition mechanism host.

15. The method of claim 14, with the assigning of first protocol address to the dual stack transition mechanism host being an arbitrary first protocol address.

16. The method of claim 14, with the assigning of the first protocol address to the dual stack transition mechanism host being a predetermined first protocol address.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

a dual stack transition mechanism server converting a domain names service query message that inquires an first protocol address of a dual stack transition mechanism host received from a first protocol domain names service server to a domain names service query message which requests both first protocol address and second protocol address and then transmitting the converted message to said second protocol domain names service server, assigning a predetermined first protocol address to said dual stack transition mechanism host and storing the assigned first protocol address in the host when receiving a domain names service response message including second protocol address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host only from said second protocol domain names service server, registering the assigned first protocol address in said second protocol domain names service server and informing said dual stack transition mechanism host of the assigned first protocol address, and transferring the assigned first protocol address to the first protocol domain names service server; and

a dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point for decapsulating data which are first protocol-over-second protocol tunneled from said dual stack transition mechanism server or said dual stack transition mechanism host and transferring the decapsulated data as a first protocol packet to said first protocol domain names service server or said first protocol host, and when receiving the first protocol packet from the first protocol domain names service server or said first protocol host, encapsulating the packet and performing a first protocol-over-second protocol tunneling to deliver the packet to said dual stack transition mechanism server or said dual stack transition mechanism host.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising of referring to a mapping table which is held and managed by itself when encapsulating the packet and performing a first protocol-over-second protocol tunneling to deliver the packet to said dual stack transition mechanism server or said dual stack transition mechanism host.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising of a second dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point in a dual stack transition mechanism domain, where packets that the first protocol host has transmitted to the dual stack transition mechanism host may be transmitted through the second dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point rather than corresponding dual stack transition mechanism tunneling end point.

20. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a method, comprising:

converting a received domain names service query message to a domain names service query message that requests both first protocol address information and second protocol address information;

transmitting the converted domain names service query message to a second protocol domain names service server;

transmitting a domain names service response message to said first protocol domain names service server by said dual stack transition mechanism server;

assigning a first protocol address to the dual stack transition mechanism host by said dual stack transition mechanism server; and

registering by said dual stack transition mechanism server, the first protocol address assigned to said second protocol domain names service server and informing said dual stack transition mechanism host of the assigned first protocol address, and converting the domain names service response message received from the second protocol domain names service server to the domain names service response message including the assigned first protocol address and transmitting the converted message to the first protocol domain names service server to accommodate a packet being able to be exchanged between said first protocol host and said dual stack transition mechanism host.

21. The computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a method of claim 20, with the conversion of the received domain names service query message being when a dual stack transition mechanism server receives from an host a domain names service query message inquiring a first protocol address of a dual stack transition mechanism host which passed said first protocol domain names service server.

22. The computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a method of claim 20, with the transmitting of the domain names service response message when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from said second protocol domain names service server the domain names service response message including the first protocol address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host.

23. The computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a method of claim 20, with the assigning of the first protocol address when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from said second protocol domain names service server the domain names service response message including the second protocol address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host only.

24. A computer-readable medium having a data structure comprising:

a first field containing data representing, when a dual stack transition mechanism server receives from an host a domain names service query message inquiring an Internet protocol version 4 address of a dual stack transition mechanism host which passed said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server, converting the received domain names service query message to a domain names service query message that requests both Internet protocol version 4 address information and Internet protocol version 6 address information;

a second field containing data representing transmitting the converted domain names service query message to an Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server;

a third field containing data representing, when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server the domain names service response message including the Internet protocol version 4 address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host, transmitting the domain names service response message to said Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server by said dual stack transition mechanism server;

a fourth field containing data representing, when said dual stack transition mechanism server receives from said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server the domain names service response message including the Internet protocol version 6 address information of said dual stack transition mechanism host only, assigning an arbitrary Internet protocol version 4 address to the dual stack transition mechanism host by said dual stack transition mechanism server; and

a fifth field containing data representing registering by said dual stack transition mechanism server, the Internet protocol version 4 address assigned to said Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server

25. The computer-readable medium having stored thereon a data structure of claim 24, with said fifth field containing data further representing informing said dual stack transition mechanism host of the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address, and converting the domain names service response message received from the Internet protocol version 6 domain names service server to the domain names service response message including the assigned Internet protocol version 4 address and transmitting the converted message to the Internet protocol version 4 domain names service server to accommodate a packet being able to be exchanged between said Internet protocol version 4 host and said dual stack transition mechanism host.