Compensating for non-linearity in an overlaid communication system

• US 20040166800A1
• Filed: 02/21/2003
• Published: 08/26/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Inventors: Sun, Feng-Wen
• Granted Patent: US 7,016,644 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/12.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18517 Transmission equipment in earth stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18528 Satellite systems for providing two-way communications service to a network of fixed stations, i.e. fixed satellite service or very small aperture terminal [VSAT] system

Abstract

An approach is provided for compensating for non-linearity in an overlaid radio communication system, such as a satellite network, wherein a terminal and a hub station communicates bi-directionally using a composite signal that is transmitted from a relay station and includes an inbound signal overlaid with an outbound signal. A look-up table stores information used to determine an inverse of a function associated with a non-linear effect of a received composite signal. The inbound signal has a predetermined spectral configuration. The device also includes a multiplier configured to generate a product of the look-up table and the received composite signal. Also, the device includes an estimation module configured to output an estimate of the inbound signal based upon the product. Further, the device includes a filter configured to filter the estimate of the inbound signal according to the predetermined spectral configuration, wherein the filtered estimate is utilized to refine an estimate of the instantaneous operating point of an amplifier associated with the non-linearity (e.g., satellite transponder), wherein an output signal representing the inbound signal is generated based upon the refined estimate.

Claims

1. A method of compensating for non-linearity in an overlaid radio communication system, the method comprising:

modifying a received composite signal for a non-linear effect based upon a function associated with the non-linear effect, wherein the composite signal includes a first signal overlaid onto a second signal, the first signal having a predetermined spectral configuration;

outputting an estimate of the first signal based upon the modified composite signal;

filtering the estimate of the first signal according to the predetermined spectral configuration, wherein the filtered estimate is utilized to refine an estimate of an amplifier operating point associated with the non-linearity; and

generating an output signal representing the first signal based upon the refined estimate.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

performing a table look-up to determine the non-linear function associated with the non-linear effect.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined spectral configuration in the modifying step includes one of a low-pass configuration, a bandpass configuration, and a uniformly spaced configuration, and the filtering step is performed using, respectively, a low-pass filter, a bandpass filter, and a comb filter.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the radio communication system includes a terminal in communication via satellite with a hub station, the first signal supporting communication from the terminal to the hub station, and the second signal supporting communication from the hub station to the terminal.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the non-linear effect is associated with a transponder of the satellite.

6. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

performing a Minimum Mean-Square Error operation to cancel the second signal from the composite signal, wherein the canceled second signal is combined with the filtered estimate of the first signal.

7. A computer-readable medium bearing instructions for compensating for non-linearity in an overlaid radio communication system, the instructions being arranged, upon execution, to cause one or more processors to perform the step of a method according to claim 1.

8. An overlaid radio communication system, comprising:

a hub station configured to communicate using an outbound signal; and

a terminal configured to communicate using an inbound signal to the hub station, wherein

the inbound signal from the terminal is overlaid with the outbound signal as a composite signal, the inbound signal having a predetermined spectral configuration, the terminal including,

a module configured to modify a received composite signal for a non-linear effect based upon a function associated with the non-linear effect, to output an estimate of the inbound signal based upon the modified composite signal, and to filter the estimate of the inbound signal according to the predetermined spectral configuration, wherein the combined signal of the filtered estimate and the canceled second signal is utilized as the estimate of the operating point associated with the non-linearity to further compensate the non-linearity in an iterative manner, the module generating an output signal representing the inbound signal based upon the final estimated operating point.

9. A system according to claim 8, wherein the module of the terminal is further configured to perform a table look-up to determine the inverse function.

10. A system according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined spectral configuration includes one of a low-pass configuration, a bandpass configuration, and a uniformly spaced configuration, and the module performs, respectively, low-pass filtering, bandpass filtering, and a comb filtering.

11. A system according to claim 8, further comprising:

a satellite configured to relay the composite signal between the terminal and the hub station.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein the non-linear effect is associated with a transponder of the satellite.

13. A system according to claim 8, wherein the module of the terminal is further configured to perform a Minimum Mean-Square Error operation to cancel the outbound signal from the composite signal, wherein the canceled outbound signal is multiplied with the filtered estimate of the inbound signal.

14. A device of compensating for non-linearity in an overlaid radio communication system, the device comprising:

means for modifying a received composite signal for a non-linear effect based upon a function associated with the non-linear effect, wherein the composite signal includes a first signal overlaid onto a second signal, the first signal having a predetermined spectral configuration;

means for outputting an estimate of the first signal based upon the modified composite signal; and

means for filtering the estimate of the first signal according to the predetermined spectral configuration, wherein the filtered estimate is utilized to refine an estimate of an amplifier operating point associated with the non-linearity, wherein an output signal representing the first signal is generated based upon the refined estimate.

15. A device according to claim 14, further comprising:

a look-up table for storing information used to determine the inverse function.

16. A device according to claim 15, wherein the predetermined spectral configuration includes one of a low-pass configuration, a bandpass configuration, and a uniformly spaced configuration, and the filtering means is adapted to be, respectively, a low-pass filter, a bandpass filter, and a comb filter.

17. A device according to claim 14, wherein the radio communication system includes a terminal in communication via satellite with a hub station, the first signal supporting communication from the terminal to the hub station, and the second signal supporting communication from the hub station to the terminal.

18. A device according to claim 17, wherein the non-linear effect is associated with a transponder of the satellite.

19. A device according to claim 14, further comprising:

performing a Minimum Mean-Square Error operation to cancel the second signal from the composite signal in response to the reconstructed, wherein the canceled second signal is multiplied with the filtered estimate of the first signal.

20. A device of compensating for non-linearity in an overlaid radio communication system, the device comprising:

a look-up table configured to store information used to determine an inverse function associated with a non-linear effect of a received composite signal, wherein the composite signal includes a first signal overlaid onto a second signal, the first signal having a predetermined spectral configuration;

a multiplier configured to generate a product of an entry of the look-up table and the received composite signal;

an estimation module configured to output an estimate of the first signal based upon the product; and

a filter configured to filter the estimate of the first signal according to the predetermined spectral configuration, wherein the filtered estimate is utilized to refine an estimate of the amplifier operating point associated with the non-linearity using the look-up table, wherein an output signal representing the first signal is generated based upon the refined estimate.

21. A device according to claim 20, wherein the predetermined spectral configuration includes one of a low-pass configuration, a bandpass configuration, and a uniformly spaced configuration, and the filter is adapted, respectively, to be a low-pass filter, a bandpass filter, and a comb filter.

22. A device according to claim 20, wherein the radio communication system includes a terminal in communication via satellite with a hub station, the first signal supporting communication from the terminal to the hub station, and the second signal supporting communication from the hub station to the terminal.

23. A device according to claim 22, wherein the non-linear effect is associated with a transponder of the satellite.

24. A device according to claim 20, wherein the estimation module is configured to perform a Minimum Mean-square error operation to cancel the second signal from the composite signal, wherein the canceled second signal is multiplied with the filtered estimate of the first signal.

25. A method for generating a waveform used in an overlaid radio communication system, the method comprising:

generating a plurality of inbound signals having a predetermined spectral configuration; and

overlaying the plurality of inbound signals onto an outbound signal to output a composite signal, the predetermined spectral configuration partially occupying a spectrum of the outbound signal,

wherein the composite signal is transmitted over a repeater that introduces non-linearity to the composite signal, and the predetermined spectral configuration of the inbound signals is utilized to compensate for the non-linearity.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein the predetermined spectral configuration in the generating step includes one of a low-pass configuration, a bandpass configuration, and a uniformly spaced configuration.

27. A method according to claim 25, wherein the radio communication system includes a plurality of terminals in communication via satellite with a hub station, the inbound signals supporting communication from the terminals to the hub station, and the outbound signal supporting communication from the hub station to the terminals.

28. A computer-readable medium bearing instructions for generating a waveform used in an overlaid radio communication system, the instructions being arranged, upon execution, to cause one or more processors to perform the step of a method according to claim 25.