Method for preparing pyrotechnics oxidized by basic metal nitrate
First Claim
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1. A method for preparing a pyrotechnic at least in part oxidized by at least one basic metal nitrate, the method comprising:
- forming the at least one basic metal nitrate in an aqueous slurry;
including, in the aqueous slurry, at least one additional pyrotechnic ingredient including at least one fuel material to form a pyrotechnic mixture; and
drying the pyrotechnic mixture to form a pyrotechnic powder.
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Abstract
A method for preparing pyrotechnics oxidized by basic metal nitrate is provided wherein basic metal nitrate is formed in an aqueous slurry to which is added at least one additional pyrotechnic ingredient including at least one fuel material to form a pyrotechnic mixture. The so-formed pyrotechnic mixture is then dried to form a pyrotechnic powder and such may, if desired, be appropriately formed or shaped to assist or facilitate use in inflator devices such as used in vehicle occupant safety restraint systems.
39 Citations
31 Claims
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1. A method for preparing a pyrotechnic at least in part oxidized by at least one basic metal nitrate, the method comprising:
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forming the at least one basic metal nitrate in an aqueous slurry;
including, in the aqueous slurry, at least one additional pyrotechnic ingredient including at least one fuel material to form a pyrotechnic mixture; and
drying the pyrotechnic mixture to form a pyrotechnic powder. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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7. The method of claim I wherein the at least one additional pyrotechnic ingredient is included in the aqueous slurry subsequent to the forming of the at least one basic metal nitrate.
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23. A method for preparing a pyrotechnic at least in part oxidized by basic copper nitrate, the method comprising:
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forming basic copper nitrate in an aqueous slurry via a reaction selected from the group consisting of;
1. 3Cu(OH)2+Cu(NO3)22Cu2(OH)3NO3;
2. 4Cu(OH)2+2HNO32Cu2(OH)3NO3+2H2O;
3. 2Cu(NO3)2+3[Cu(OH)2.CuCO3]+3H2O4Cu2(OH)3NO3+3CO2;
4. 2[Cu(OH)2.CuCO3]+2HNO32Cu2(OH)3NO3+2CO2;
5. 4CuO+2HNO3+2H2O2Cu2(OH)3NO3; and
6. Cu(NO3)2+3CuO+3H2O2CU2(OH)3NO3;
adding, to the aqueous slurry, additional pyrotechnic ingredients including at least one fuel material and at least one oxide additive selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and combinations thereof to form a mixture;
spray-drying the mixture to form a pyrotechnic powder; and
press-forming the pyrotechnic powder into a desired form. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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Specification