Web services registration for dynamic composition of web services

• US 20040176988A1
• Filed: 03/03/2003
• Published: 09/09/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Boughannam, Akram
• Granted Patent: US 8,700,413 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/4
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/08 Insurance

Abstract

A Web services composition method. The method can include compiling a set of service activation rules (SARs) for corresponding Web services in the marketplace. Selected Web services can be scheduled for execution when corresponding ones of the SARs include execution conditions satisfied by the state of the marketplace. Conversely, selected Web services can be removed from execution consideration when corresponding ones of the SARs include obviation conditions satisfied by the state of the marketplace.

Claims

1. In a marketplace for Web services, a Web services composition method, the method comprising the steps of:

compiling a set of service activation rules (SARs) for corresponding Web services in the marketplace;

scheduling selected Web services for execution when corresponding ones of said SARs comprise execution conditions satisfied by the state of the marketplace; and

,

removing selected Web services from execution consideration when corresponding ones of said SARs comprise obviation conditions satisfied by the state of the marketplace.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said scheduling step comprises the steps of:

responsive to at least one event stored in an event queue, sequentially processing said SARs to determine whether an associated trigger event has been satisfied by the state of the marketplace; and

,

for each SAR in which an associated trigger event has been satisfied by the state of the marketplace, adding said SAR to an execution agenda if an associated execution event further has been satisfied by the state of the marketplace.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

selecting individual ones of said scheduled Web services based upon a service action specified in said corresponding ones of said SARs; and

,

executing said selected Web services.

4. A machine readable storage having stored thereon a computer program for Web services composition in a marketplace for Web services, the computer program comprising a routine set of instructions for causing the machine to perform the steps of:

compiling a set of service activation rules (SARs) for corresponding Web services in the marketplace;

scheduling selected Web services for execution when corresponding ones of said SARs comprise execution conditions satisfied by the state of the marketplace; and

,

removing selected Web services from execution consideration when corresponding ones of said SARs comprise obviation conditions satisfied by the state of the marketplace.

5. The machine readable storage of claim 4, wherein said scheduling step comprises the steps of:

responsive to at least one event stored in an event queue, sequentially processing said SARs to determine whether an associated trigger event has been satisfied by the state of the marketplace; and

,

for each SAR in which an associated trigger event has been satisfied by the state of the marketplace, adding said SAR to an execution agenda if an associated execution event further has been satisfied by the state of the marketplace.

6. The machine readable storage of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

selecting individual ones of said scheduled Web services based upon a service action specified in said corresponding ones of said SARs; and

,

executing said selected Web services.

7. In a marketplace for Web services, a Web services composition method, the method comprising the steps of:

posting a service activation rule (SAR) for a Web service in a Web services integrator through a Web services interface;

determining whether a trigger condition specified in said SAR has been met by the state of the marketplace;

if said trigger condition has been met, further determining whether an execution condition in said SAR has been met by the state of the marketplace; and

,

if said execution condition has been met, placing said SAR in an execution agenda from which said Web service can be executed if required to form a composite Web service to satisfy a complex Web service request.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether an obviation condition specified in said SAR has been met by the state of the marketplace; and

,

if said obviation condition has been met, removing said SAR from said execution agenda.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

consulting a service action entry in said SAR to determine an expected result which would be produced by executing said Web service;

determining a result required by a complex service request; and

,

executing said Web service if said expected result corresponds to said required result.

10. A machine readable storage having stored thereon a computer program for Web services composition in a marketplace for Web services, the computer program comprising a routine set of instructions for causing the machine to perform the steps of:

posting a service activation rule (SAR) for a Web service in a Web services integrator through a Web services interface;

determining whether a trigger condition specified in said SAR has been met by the state of the marketplace;

if said trigger condition has been met, further determining whether an execution condition in said SAR has been met by the state of the marketplace; and

,

if said execution condition has been met, placing said SAR in an execution agenda from which said Web service can be executed if required to form a composite Web service to satisfy a complex Web service request.

11. The machine readable storage of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether an obviation condition specified in said SAR has been met by the state of the marketplace; and

,

if said obviation condition has been met, removing said SAR from said execution agenda.

12. The machine readable storage of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

consulting a service action entry in said SAR to determine an expected result which would be produced by executing said Web service;

determining a result required by a complex service request; and

,

executing said Web service if said expected result corresponds to said required result.