System and method for tuning an oscillator
First Claim
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1. A voltage-controlled oscillator comprising:
- a resonator circuit that includes a capacitive circuit, the capacitive circuit including a plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements coupled to one another; and
a voltage source, coupled to the resonator circuit, the voltage source adapted to provide a voltage to the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements, where individual ones of the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements are activated as a function of the magnitude of the voltage thereby increasing linearity of a frequency tuning voltage parameter of the resonator.
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Abstract
A voltage-controlled oscillator includes a resonator circuit and a voltage source. The resonator circuit includes a capacitive circuit that has a plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements coupled to one another. The voltage source is coupled to the resonator circuit and provides a voltage to the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements. Each of the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements is activated as a function of the voltage thereby increasing linearity of a frequency tuning voltage parameter of the resonator.
37 Citations
36 Claims
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1. A voltage-controlled oscillator comprising:
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a resonator circuit that includes a capacitive circuit, the capacitive circuit including a plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements coupled to one another; and
a voltage source, coupled to the resonator circuit, the voltage source adapted to provide a voltage to the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements, where individual ones of the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements are activated as a function of the magnitude of the voltage thereby increasing linearity of a frequency tuning voltage parameter of the resonator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A variable capacitor comprising:
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a pair of nodes comprising an input node and an output node for coupling to a resonator;
a plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements that are electronically coupled to one another and to said pair of nodes; and
a control voltage input for coupling to a control voltage source and coupled in common to each of the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements, the control voltage input adapted to provide a control voltage to each of the analog voltage controlled capacitive elements, where individual ones of the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements are activated as a function of the control voltage, in concert with a biasing network, to provide a substantially linear change in resonator resonant frequency over a range of control voltages between the input node and the output node. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A variable capacitor device comprising:
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a first capacitive circuit;
a diode circuit, coupled to the first capacitive circuit; and
a voltage source to provide a control voltage to the first capacitive circuit and the diode circuit, where the first capacitive circuit and the diode circuit are activated in a sequence that is a function of the control voltage, and the first capacitive circuit is further activated as a function of a bias voltage. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A method of operating a voltage controlled oscillator, comprising:
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generating a control voltage;
providing a capacitive circuit that includes a plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements coupled to one another in parallel; and
sequentially activating individual ones of the plurality of analog voltage controlled capacitive elements as a function of the control voltage to increase the linearity of a frequency tuning voltage parameter. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30)
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- 31. A mobile station comprising a frequency synthesizer comprised of a phase lock loop (PLL) that includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), a frequency output of said VCO being tuned with a resonator that comprises a variable capacitance, said variable capacitance comprising a plurality of voltage controlled capacitive elements coupled in parallel, further comprising activating means for sequentially activating individual ones of the plurality of voltage controlled capacitive elements as a function of an input analog control voltage and a bias network for increasing linearity of a frequency tuning curve of said VCO.
Specification