Strain sensors and housings and circuit boards with integrated strain sensors

• US 20040183648A1
• Filed: 03/21/2003
• Published: 09/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Olson, William L., Skipor, Andrew F., Weber, Thomas E.
• Application Number:
  US10/394,622
• Publication Number:
  US 20040183648A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 338/47
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/0052 measuring forces due to impact G01L5/0061, G01L5/14 take precedence; impact testing of structures G01M7/08; impact testing of material G01N3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 7/08 Shock-testing
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 10/106 on resistive material dispersed in an elastic material H01C10/103 and H01C10/12 take precedence; for electric switches H01H1/029
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0268 for electrical inspection or testing
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0271 Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/16 incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10083 Electromechanical or electro-acoustic component, e.g. microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10151 Sensor

Abstract

Mechanical testing prototype housings (102) and circuit boards (204, 206) are provided with strain sensors (110, 218, 810) that include piezoresistive material (306, 516, 808) the resistance of which changes in response to strain. The housings and circuit boards are useful for stress testing to evaluate the mechanical robustness of particular housing designs, and circuit board layouts. Circuit boards including the strain sensors can be used to evaluate candidate locations for placement of electrical test contact probe areas (524, 526, 602).

Claims

1. A circuit board with integrated strain sensor comprising:

a first contact adapted for coupling to an external resistance measuring circuit;

a second contact adapted for coupling to the external resistance measure circuit, said second contact disposed in spaced relation to the first contact;

a piezoresistive material extending between the first contact and the second contact;

whereby, flexing of the circuit board causes a change of resistance in the piezoresistive material that can be used to sense strain of the circuit board.

2. The circuit board with integrated stain sensor according to claim 1 wherein:

the piezoresistive material comprises a conductive particle filled polymer.

3. The circuit board with integrated strain sensor according to claim 2 wherein:

the piezoresistive material comprises a carbon particle filled polymer.

4. The circuit board with integrated strain sensor according to claim 1 wherein:

the piezoresistive material is deposited by screen printing.

5. The circuit board with integrated strain sensor according to claim 1 further comprising:

a first test probe pad coupled to first contact; and

a second test probe pad coupled to the second contact.

6. A circuit board for evaluating the strain induced by application of electrical probes to test probe pads at particular locations, the circuit board comprising:

a first test probe pad;

a second test probe pad; and

a piezoresistive material coupled to the first test probe pad and the second test probe pad.

7. The circuit board according to claim 6 further comprising:

a surface mount component;

wherein the piezoresistive material is located under the surface mount component.

8. The circuit board according to claim 7 further comprising:

a component shield;

wherein, the piezoresistive material is located under the component shield.

9. A method of evaluating potential locations for test probe pads on a circuit comprising:

fabricating a circuit board that comprises;

a plurality of test probe pads at candidate locations;

one or more bodies of piezoresistive material coupled between one or more pairs of the plurality of test probe pads; and

pressing a plurality of electrical contact probes against the plurality of test probe pads while concurrently measuring the resistance across the one or more pairs of the plurality of test probe pads.

10. A plastic housing with integrated strain sensor comprising:

a first terminal supported on said plastic housing;

a second terminal supported on said plastic housing in spaced relation to the first terminal; and

a printed piezoresistive resistor formed on the plastic housing, said printed piezoresistive resistor having a first end conductively coupled to the first terminal, and a second end conductively coupled to the second terminal.

11. The plastic housing with integrated strain sensor according to claim 10 wherein:

the first terminal comprises a screen printed conductive particle filled resin;

the second terminal comprises a screen printed conductive particle filled resin;

the first end of the piezoresistive resistor overlies the first terminal; and

the second end of the piezoresistive resistor overlies the second terminal.

12. A prototype portable electronic device comprising:

a plurality of strain sensors, each comprising;

a first terminal;

a second terminal;

a screen printed piezoresistive resistor extending between the first terminal and the second terminal.