Apparatus and method for consolidating conductive strands of a stator coil

• US 20040189109A1
• Filed: 03/26/2003
• Published: 09/30/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Energy Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation
• Inventors: Bradsdale, Bradley Graves, Majernik, Thomas M., Ward, Robert Alan, Hartman, Donnie R., Larson, Kenneth E., Holly, Henry Mason III, Lankford, Jeffrey Neal, Baker, Rex Joel, Hulsey, David E., Mellon, Greyson L., Bass, Curtis E.
• Granted Patent: US 7,088,020 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 310/52
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 15/0056 Manufacturing winding connections
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 15/0081 for form-wound windings
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/12 arranged in slots
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/24 with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors

Abstract

A header (10) for use with an inner-cooled half coil (13) in a stator phase winding of an electrical generator. The half coil may include a stack of cooling tubes (16,18) with a first stack of conductive strands (20, 22, 24, 26) adjacent a first side of the stack of cooling tubes and a second stack of conductive strands (20, 22, 24, 26) adjacent a second side of the stack of cooling tubes. A header (10) is conductively bonded (92) by brazing to each strand of the first stack of conductive strands (20, 22, 24, 26) and to each strand of the second stack of conductive strands (20, 22, 24, 26) for consolidating the first and second stacks of conductive strands. A means (34, 36) for allowing a coolant to flow through the header (10) may be provided to allow coolant to flow through the stack of cooling tubes (16, 18). The means (34, 36) for allowing coolant to flow through the header (10) may include a plurality of apertures (34, 36) that are aligned with respective ones of the stack of cooling tubes (16, 18) for inspecting the cooling tubes through the apertures. Conductive connectors (54, 58) may be attached to and removed from the header without affecting the consolidation of the conductive strands.

Claims

1. ) An inner-cooled half coil for use in a stator phase winding of an electrical generator, the half coil comprising:

a stack of cooling tubes;

a first stack of conductive strands adjacent a first side of the stack of cooling tubes;

a second stack of conductive strands adjacent a second side of the stack of cooling tubes; and

a header conductively bonded to each strand of the first stack of conductive strands and to each strand of the second stack of conductive strands for consolidating the first and second stacks of conductive strands.

2. ) The half coil of claim 1 wherein each strand of the first and second stacks of conductive strands is conductively bonded to the header by a brazed joint.

3. ) The half coil of claim 1 further comprising:

means for allowing a coolant to flow through the header.

4. ) The half coil of claim 3, the means for allowing a coolant to flow through the header comprising a plurality of apertures formed in the header.

5. ) The half coil of claim 4 wherein the plurality of apertures are aligned with respective ones of the stack of cooling tubes for inspecting the cooling tubes through the apertures.

6. ) The half coil of claim 1, the header comprising:

an interior conductive member; and

an exterior conductive member that mates with the interior conductive member to form a slot there between for receiving the first stack of conductive strands.

7. ) The half coil of claim 6 further comprising:

a recess formed in the interior conductive member for receiving the second stack of conductive strands.

8. ) The half coil of claim 6 further comprising:

means for allowing a coolant to flow through the header.

9. ) The half coil of claim 8, the means for allowing a coolant to flow through the header comprising a plurality of apertures formed in the interior conductive member and aligned with respective ones of the stack of cooling tubes for inspecting the cooling tubes through the apertures.

10. ) An inner-cooled half coil for use in a stator phase winding of an electrical generator, the half coil comprising:

a first stack of cooling tubes;

a second stack of cooling tubes;

a first stack of conductive strands adjacent a first side of the first stack of cooling tubes;

a second stack of conductive strands adjacent a second side of the first stack of cooling tubes;

a third stack of conductive strands adjacent a first side of the second stack of cooling tubes;

a fourth stack of conductive strands adjacent a second side of the second stack of cooling tubes;

a first header conductively bonded to each strand of the first and second stacks of conductive strands for consolidating the first and second stacks of conductive; and

a second header conductively bonded to each strand of the third and fourth stacks of conductive strands for consolidating the third and fourth stacks of conductive strands.

11. ) The half coil of claim 10 further comprising:

means for allowing a coolant to flow through at least one of the first header and the second header.

12. ) The half coil of claim 11, the means for allowing a coolant to flow through at least one of the first header and the second header comprising at least one aperture formed in the first header and at least one aperture formed in the second header.

13. ) The half coil of claim 10 further comprising:

a first plurality of apertures formed in the first header in alignment with the first stack of cooling tubes; and

a second plurality of apertures formed in the second header in alignment with the second stack of cooling tubes.

14. ) The half coil of claim 13 further comprising:

at least one slot connecting at least two apertures selected from the first plurality of apertures and the second plurality of apertures.

15. ) The half coil of claim 10, the first header and the second header each comprising respective ones of:

an interior conductive member having a first slot formed therein for receiving a first stack of conductive strands; and

an exterior conductive member mated with the interior conductive member to form a second slot there between for receiving a second stack of conductive strands.

16. ) The half coil of claim 15 further comprising:

means for allowing a coolant to flow through at least one of the first header and the second header.

17. ) The half coil of claim 16, the means for allowing a coolant to flow through at least one of the first header and the second header comprising a first plurality of apertures formed in the first header and a second plurality of apertures formed in the second header.

18. ) The half coil of claim 17 wherein the first plurality of apertures is formed in the interior conductive member of the first header and the second plurality of apertures is formed in the interior conductive member of the second header wherein the first and second plurality of apertures are in alignment with the first and second stacks of cooling tubes to allow for the first and second stacks of cooling tubes to be inspected.

19. ) The half coil of claim 17 wherein a total cross-sectional flow area of at least one of the first plurality of apertures and the second plurality of apertures is approximately 0.88 in².

20. ) The half coil of claim 10 wherein an end portion of each respective stack of conductive strands is recessed below an exterior surface of respective ones of the first header and the second header so that a conductive alloy may be placed within the recesses for brazing the respective stacks of conductive strands to the first header and the second header.

21. ) A double-header for consolidating a plurality of stacks of conductive strands in an inner-cooled half coil for use as part of a stator phase winding in an electrical generator wherein the half coil includes at least one stack of cooling tubes with respective ones of the plurality of stacks of conductive strands adjacent the at least one stack of cooling tubes, the double-header comprising:

a first header comprising a first exterior conductive member and a first interior conductive member wherein the first header is conductively bonded to each strand of a first and second stack of conductive strands for consolidating the first and second stacks of conductive strands so that the first header may be conductively connected with another device of the electrical generator;

a second header comprising a second exterior conductive member and a second interior conductive member wherein the second header is conductively bonded to each strand of a third and fourth stack of conductive strands for consolidating the third and fourth stacks of conductive strands so that the second header may be conductively connected with another device of the electrical generator; and

an insulating barrier disposed between the first header and the second header.

22. ) The double-header of claim 21 further comprising:

means for allowing a coolant to flow through at least one of the first header and the second header.

23. ) The double-header of claim 22, the means for allowing a coolant to flow through at least one of the first header and the second header comprising at least one aperture formed in the first interior conductive member and at least one aperture formed in the second interior conductive member.

24. ) The double-header of claim 22, the means for allowing a coolant to flow through at least one of the first header and the second header comprising a first plurality of apertures formed in the first interior conductive member in alignment with a first stack of cooling tubes within the half coil and a second plurality of apertures formed within the second interior conductive member in alignment with a second stack of cooling tubes within the half coil.

25. ) The double-header of claim 21 further comprising:

a first slot formed between the first interior conductive member and the first exterior conductive member for receiving a respective one of the stacks of conductive strands; and

a second slot formed between the second interior conductive member and the second exterior conductive member for receiving a respective one of the stacks of conductive strands.

26. ) The double-header of claim 25 further comprising:

a first recess formed in the first interior conductive member for receiving a respective one of the stacks of conductive strands; and

a second recess formed in the second interior conductive member for receiving a respective one of the stacks of conductive strands.

27. ) The double-header of claim 21 wherein the respective ends of the stacks of conductive strands are recessed below an outer surface of the first header and an outer surface of the second header so that a conductive alloy may be placed within recesses during conductive bonding of the respective stacks of conductive strands to the first header and the second header.

28. ) The double-header of claim 21 further comprising a layer of brazing alloy disposed between each respective stack of conductive strands and a respective interior surface of the first header and the second header.

29. ) The double-header of claim 28 wherein the layer of brazing alloy has a thickness of between about 0.001 and 0.005 inches after brazing is complete.

30. ) A method for consolidating the stacks of conductive strands of an inner-cooled half coil end of an electrical generator, the method comprising:

providing a conductive header;

brazing each strand of the stacks of conductive strands of the half coil to the conductive header; and

conductively connecting the header to another device associated with the electrical generator.

31. ) The method of claim 30 further comprising:

forming a passageway for coolant to flow through the header.

32. ) The method of claim 31 further comprising:

aligning the passageway with a cooling tube disposed adjacent to the stacks of conductive strands to facilitate inspection of the cooling tube through the passageway.

33. ) The method of claim 30 further comprising:

placing an insulating barrier within the conductive header to insulate respective ones of the stacks of conductive strands.

34. ) The method of claim 30 further comprising:

forming a plurality of slots within the conductive header for receiving respective ones of the stacks of conductive strands; and

inserting a layer of conductive alloy within at least one slot prior to the step of brazing.

35. ) The method of claim 34 further comprising:

forming the layer of conductive alloy so that it has a thickness of between about 0.001 and 0.005 inches after the step of brazing is complete.