Power saving mechanism for wireless LANs via schedule information vector
First Claim
1. A system for saving power in a wireless network, comprising:
- an access point;
one or more stations; and
an SIV frame comprising;
one or more schedules of wake-up times, corresponding to the one or more stations;
wherein the access point originates and transmits the SIV frame of the scheduled wake-up time to the one or more stations, and wherein the one or more stations selectively awake from a sleep mode for data transmission therewith based on the schedule.
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Abstract
A new protocol system and method is described implemented in the MAC sublayer, utilizing a Schedule Information Vector (SIV) protocol for saving power in wireless local area networks. The protocol comprises an access point, one or more stations, and an SIV frame comprising an association ID for identifying one of the stations and a scheduled wake-up time for the identified station. The access point originates and transmits the SIV frame protocol of the scheduled wake-up time to the stations. When the identified station awakes at the scheduled time, the AP directs the station to uplink or downlink CF data according to another suitable protocol (e.g., a CC/RR protocol). The AP may then be used to direct the identified station to send a request for uplink data, to receive a poll for uplink CF transmission, or to receive downlink CF data, thereby minimizing time the station must remain awake, thus saving power by minimizing time in channel contention. The SIV frame protocol of the wireless network is further operable to dynamically adjust the scheduled wake-up times of the stations, a sequence of the wake-up times, a periodic wake-up time, a plurality of wake-up times, and a duration of the wake-up times of the stations. These adjustments may be made based on network traffic, traffic buffering times, data priorities, data length, and data rates.
152 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A system for saving power in a wireless network, comprising:
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an access point;
one or more stations; and
an SIV frame comprising;
one or more schedules of wake-up times, corresponding to the one or more stations;
wherein the access point originates and transmits the SIV frame of the scheduled wake-up time to the one or more stations, and wherein the one or more stations selectively awake from a sleep mode for data transmission therewith based on the schedule. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of saving power in a wireless network comprising an access point, a station, and an SIV frame, the method comprising:
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awaking the station from a sleep mode to monitor a beacon from the access point;
determining whether a station'"'"'s association ID is indicated in the beacon;
returning the station to the sleep mode if the station'"'"'s association ID is not indicated;
transferring the SIV frame containing schedule data to the station; and
returning the station to the sleep mode and awakening the station for data transmission therewith based on the schedule data. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification