Dynamic data migration for structured markup language schema changes

• US 20040194016A1
• Filed: 03/28/2003
• Published: 09/30/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Liggitt, Jordan T.
• Application Number:
  US10/403,342
• Publication Number:
  US 20040194016A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/16 Automatic learning of transformation rules, e.g. from examples

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for programmatically migrating structured documents created according to one version of a schema such that those structured documents may adhere to a revised version of the schema (or schema equivalent, alternatively). A “schema change document” is used to record changes that have been made to the schema. This schema change document provides a single point of access for implementing programmatic revisions for a single source file or for an entire set of source files that may have become out of alignment with its schema. The source file(s), or a copy thereof, can then be changed programmatically in view of the recorded schema changes, without having to manually search for and change all of the source files that are dependent on a changed schema

Claims

1. A method of programmatically migrating data, comprising steps of:

recording one or more changes that are made to a first structured language specification when creating a second structured language specification; and

using the recorded changes to programmatically migrate contents of a source file encoded to adhere to the first structured language specification such that it adheres to the second structured language specification.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changes are recorded in a single location.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changes are recorded in a change file.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the recorded changes are identified in, but are physically separate from, the second structured language specification.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first structured language specification and the second structured language specification are schemas.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein a subset of the recorded changes create an interim structured language specification from the first structured language specification and remaining ones of the recorded changes create the second structured language specification from the interim structured language specification, and wherein the source file that is programmatically migrated by the using step is encoded to adhere to the interim structured language specification.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the using step operates to programmatically migrate the contents of the source file responsive to detecting a validation error when attempting to validate the contents of the source file against the second structured language specification.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the using step operates to programmatically migrate the contents of the source file prior to attempting to validate the contents of the source file against the second structured language specification.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the programmatic migration further comprises revising the contents of the source file.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the programmatic migration further comprises revising an in-memory representation of the contents of the source file.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the programmatic migration further comprises revising a copy of the contents of the source file.

12. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of prompting a user before changing the contents of the source file during the programmatic migration.

13. The method according to claim 8, wherein the validation is performed by a parser.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the source file is encoded in a structured markup language and the first and second structured language specifications define allowable syntax for files encoded in the structured markup language.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the structured markup language is Extensible Markup Language (“

XML”

) or a derivative thereof.

16. A system for programmatically migrating data, comprising:

means for recording one or more changes that are made to a first structured language specification when creating a second structured language specification; and

means for using the recorded changes to programmatically migrate contents of a source file encoded to adhere to the first structured language specification such that it adheres to the second structured language specification.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein the recorded changes are identified in, but are physically separate from, the second structured language specification.

18. The system according to claim 16, wherein the first structured language specification and the second structured language specification are schemas.

19. The system according to claim 16, wherein the means for using operates to programmatically migrate the contents of the source file responsive to detecting a validation error when attempting to validate the contents of the source file against the second structured language specification.

20. The system according to claim 16, wherein the means for using operates to programmatically migrate the contents of the source file prior to attempting to validate the contents of the source file against the second structured language specification.

21. The system according to claim 16, wherein the programmatic migration further comprises revising one or more of:

the contents of the source file;

an in-memory representation of the contents of the source file; and

a copy of the contents of the source file.

22. The system according to claim 16, wherein the source file is encoded in a structured markup language and the first and second structured language specifications define allowable syntax for files encoded in the structured markup language.

23. A computer program product for programmatically migrating data, the computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable media and comprising:

computer-readable program code means for recording one or more changes that are made to a first structured language specification when creating a second structured language specification; and

computer-readable program code means for using the recorded changes to programmatically migrate contents of a source file encoded to adhere to the first structured language specification such that it adheres to the second structured language specification.

24. The computer program product according to claim 23, wherein the recorded changes are identified in, but are physically separate from, the second structured language specification.

25. The computer program product according to claim 23, wherein the first structured language specification and the second structured language specification are schemas.

26. The computer program product according to claim 23, wherein the computer-readable program code means for using operates to programmatically migrate the contents of the source file responsive to detecting a validation error when attempting to validate the contents of the source file against the second structured language specification.

27. The computer program product according to claim 23, wherein the computer-readable program code means for using operates to programmatically migrate the contents of the source file prior to attempting to validate the contents of the source file against the second structured language specification.

28. The computer program product according to claim 23, wherein the programmatic migration further comprises revising one or more of:

the contents of the source file;

an in-memory representation of the contents of the source file; and

a copy of the contents of the source file.

29. The computer program product according to claim 23, wherein the source file is encoded in a structured markup language and the first and second structured language specifications define allowable syntax for files encoded in the structured markup language.

30. A method of programmatically migrating data such that it aligns with a changing definition of allow syntax, comprising steps of:

recording one or more changes that are made to a first structured language specification when creating a second structured language specification, wherein syntax of one or more source files is intended to adhere to the first structured language specification;

upon determining that the syntax of the one or more source files should now adhere to the second structured language specification, using the recorded changes to programmatically migrate contents of at least one of the source files, such that the syntax does adhere to the second structured language specification; and

charging a fee for carrying out either or both of the recording and programmatically migrating steps.