Antenna elements for a missile
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Abstract
The invention relates to antenna elements for the UHF and VHF range for antennas of an airborne vehicle with empennage parts. These antenna elements are integrated into the empennage parts (L) which are made of a dielectric material and are configured in such a way that they radiate directionally broadband in flight direction. The empennage parts are made, for example, of ceramic, and the antenna elements are embedded therein or are applied to their surface.
The antenna elements (A) are preferably expanding Vivaldi-type slot radiators that are halved along their axis of symmetry and use the airborne vehicle (F) as an electrical mirror.
Arranging the antenna elements in the area of the rudder maximizes both the aperture and the distance between the phase centers of the individual elements, but no additional volume is required for the antennas.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1-5. -5 (canceled).
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6. An antenna for ultra high frequency (UHF) and very high frequency (VHF) range incorporated into an airborne vehicle, comprising:
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empennage parts made of a dielectric material; and
antenna elements integrated with said empennage parts, wherein the antenna elements are configured to radiate directionally broadband in flight direction. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An airborne vehicle, comprising:
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an empennage comprising a plurality of empennage members extending radially in different directions, wherein said empennage members respectively comprise a dielectric material; and
a plurality of antenna elements integrated respectively with said empennage members. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. An empennage for an airborne vehicle, comprising:
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a plurality of empennage members, wherein said empennage members are respectively formed of a dielectric material; and
a plurality of antenna elements integrated respectively with said empennage members. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification