Body monitoring using local area wireless interfaces

• US 20040199056A1
• Filed: 04/03/2003
• Published: 10/07/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Striemer, Bryan L., Steinbugler, Robert E., Husemann, Dirk
• Application Number:
  US10/406,865
• Publication Number:
  US 20040199056A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/045 with a separable interface unit, e.g. for communication
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/369 Electroencephalography [EEG] devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/20 for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 80/00 ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring

Abstract

Methods and systems for placing a call or sending a message from a mobile telephone in response to receiving a signal from a portable externally worn body relay device or body monitoring device. The portable device and the mobile telephone are equipped with local area wireless interfaces. In one embodiment, the mobile telephone places a distress call to a predefined telephone number.

Claims

1. A method for placing a distress call from a mobile telephone in response to detected body functions of a human subject, comprising:

receiving, by a local area wireless interface of the mobile telephone, a wireless signal from a corresponding local area wireless interface disposed on an external body-worn device;

in response to receiving the wireless signal, dialing a telephone number corresponding to a device; and

transmitting, from a wireless telephone communications facility of the mobile telephone, the distress call to the device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting another distress call to another device in the event the device does not receive the distress call.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising sequentially transmitting the distress call to a plurality of devices according to a predefined order.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless signal is indicative of a medical emergency experienced by the human subject wearing the body-worn device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the wireless signal occurs only when the body-worn device determines that the human subject wearing the body-worn device is experiencing an emergency condition.

6. The method of claim 1, prior to transmitting, determining that the wireless signal is indicative of a medical emergency being experienced by the human subject wearing the body-worn device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless signal and distress call contain data pertaining to an organ being monitored by a medical device disposed on the human subject.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the distress call contains location information indicating a location of the body-worn device.

9. A wireless telephone for selectively placing a telephone call, comprising:

a local area wireless interface configured to receive transmissions from a corresponding local area wireless interface disposed on a body-worn device externally disposed on a human subject;

a wireless telephone facility;

a processing unit; and

instructions for configuring the processing unit to respond to transmissions from the body-worn device by initiating the telephone call, via the wireless telephone facility, to a predefined telephone number.

10. The wireless telephone of claim 9, wherein the local area wireless interface is a Bluetooth transmitter.

11. The wireless telephone of claim 9, wherein the processing unit is configured by the instructions to add location information to the telephone call, the location information indicating a location of the body-worn device.

12. The wireless telephone of claim 9, further comprising a locator device configured to include location information to information transmitted during the telephone call.

13. The wireless telephone of claim 9, wherein the processing unit is configured by the instructions to add to the telephone call data pertaining to an organ being monitored by a monitoring device disposed in the human subject.

14. The wireless telephone of claim 9, wherein the transmission is indicative of a medical emergency experienced by the human subject wearing the body-worn device and configures the processing unit provide information via the telephone call to indicate the emergency.

15. An external body-worn relay device, comprising:

a receiver configured for wireless communication with a body sensor;

a body monitoring device configured to receive signals received from the body sensor via the receiver and monitor an aspect of human activity of a human subject; and

a local area wireless transmitter in communication with the monitoring device and configured to transmit a wireless signal in response to a local area wireless interface of a mobile telephone.

16. The external body-worn relay device of claim 15, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is configured to transmit the wireless signal in response to the monitoring device determining a condition of the human subject wearing the sensor.

17. The external body-worn relay device of claim 15, wherein the monitoring device comprises an organ monitoring device configured to monitor activity of an organ, the activity being sensed by the sensor.

18. The external body-worn relay device of claim 17, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is activated by the organ monitoring device to transmit the wireless signal only when the organ monitoring device determines that detected organ activity indicates the organ is experiencing an emergency condition.

19. The external body-worn relay device of claim 18, wherein the wireless signal transmitted in response to detecting organ activity indicates the organ is experiencing the emergency condition configures the mobile telephone to initiate a distress call to a predefined telephone number.

20. The external body-worn relay device of claim 15, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is a Bluetooth transmitter.

21. The external body-worn relay device of claim 15, further comprising a locator device configured to determine a location of the external body-worn relay device.

22. A portable externally worn body monitoring device, comprising:

a monitoring device configured to monitor an aspect of human activity of a human subject;

a local area wireless transmitter in communication with the monitoring device and configured to transmit a wireless signal to a local area wireless interface of a mobile telephone; and

a support member for supporting the monitoring device and the local area wireless transmitter on the human subject.

23. The device of claim 22, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is a Bluetooth transmitter.

24. The device of claim 22, further comprising a locator device configured to determine a location of the portable externally worn body monitoring device.

25. The device of claim 22, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is configured to transmit the wireless signal in response to the monitoring device determining a condition of the human subject.

26. The device of claim 22, wherein the monitoring device comprises an organ monitoring device configured to monitor activity of an organ.

27. The device of claim 26, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is activated by the organ monitoring device to transmit the wireless signal only when the organ monitoring device determines that detected organ activity indicates the organ is experiencing an emergency condition.

28. The device of claim 27, wherein the wireless signal transmitted in response to detecting organ activity indicating the organ is experiencing the emergency condition configures the mobile telephone to initiate a distress call to a predefined telephone number.

29. A portable externally worn body monitoring device, comprising:

a monitoring device interface configured to interface with a monitoring device monitoring an aspect of human activity of a human subject;

a local area wireless transmitter in communication with the monitoring device and configured to transmit a wireless signal to a local area wireless interface of a mobile telephone; and

a support member for supporting the monitoring device and the local area wireless transmitter on the human subject.

30. The device of claim 29, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is a Bluetooth transmitter.

31. The device of claim 29, further comprising a locator device configured to determine a location of the portable externally worn body monitoring device.

32. The device of claim 29, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is configured to transmit the wireless signal in response to the monitoring device determining a condition of the human subject.

33. The device of claim 29, wherein the monitoring device comprises an organ monitoring device configured to monitor activity of an organ.

34. The device of claim 33, wherein the local area wireless transmitter is activated by the organ monitoring device to transmit the wireless signal only when the organ monitoring device determines that detected organ activity indicates the organ is experiencing an emergency condition.

35. The device of claim 34, wherein the wireless signal transmitted in response to detecting organ activity indicating the organ is experiencing the emergency condition configures the mobile telephone to initiate a distress call to a predefined telephone number.

36. A method of providing a distress call service by a mobile telephone service provider, comprising:

receiving distress calls from mobile telephones equipped with local area wireless interfaces configured to communicate with corresponding local area wireless interfaces of portable externally worn body monitoring devices, wherein the portable externally worn body monitoring devices cause the mobile telephones to transmit the distress calls by transmitting a signal from their respective corresponding local area wireless interfaces to the local area wireless interfaces of the wireless telephones;

connecting the mobile telephones to receiving devices having telephone numbers to which the distress calls are made;

transmitting, from the mobile telephone, information indicating an emergency to the receiving devices; and

charging a fee for the connecting and transmitting.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein the information transmitted to the devices includes location information indication a location of one of the respective mobile telephones and the portable externally worn body monitoring devices.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein the local area wireless interfaces are Bluetooth transmitters.