SINTERING USING THERMAL IMAGE FEEDBACK
First Claim
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1. A method for forming a three dimensional article by laser sintering comprising the steps of:
- (a) dispensing a first top layer of powder on a target area;
(b) moderating the temperature of said first top layer of powder to a predetermined temperature;
(c) directing an energy beam over said target area causing said first top layer of powder to fuse powder in select locations to form an integral layer;
(d) dispensing a second top layer of powder over the fused and unfused powder of said first top layer;
(e) moderating the temperature of said second top layer of powder to a second predetermined temperature;
(f) directing said energy beam over said target area causing said second top layer of powder to form a second integral layer bonded to said first integral layer; and
(g) repeating steps (a) to (f) to form additional layers that are integrally bonded to adjacent layers so as to form a three dimensional article, wherein the temperature moderating steps comprise;
using a machine vision system to image multiple temperatures of the current top layer of powder and adjusting those temperatures by adjusting the radiant heat output from a zoned radiant heater located above the target area.
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for forming three dimensional objects by laser sintering that utilizes a broad area thermal vision system such as an infrared camera that can measure multiple temperatures across the target area and use that temperature data as feed back to a control system that both adjusts a zoned radiant heater system and adjusts scan speed and laser power to control temperatures across the target area.
129 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A method for forming a three dimensional article by laser sintering comprising the steps of:
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(a) dispensing a first top layer of powder on a target area;
(b) moderating the temperature of said first top layer of powder to a predetermined temperature;
(c) directing an energy beam over said target area causing said first top layer of powder to fuse powder in select locations to form an integral layer;
(d) dispensing a second top layer of powder over the fused and unfused powder of said first top layer;
(e) moderating the temperature of said second top layer of powder to a second predetermined temperature;
(f) directing said energy beam over said target area causing said second top layer of powder to form a second integral layer bonded to said first integral layer; and
(g) repeating steps (a) to (f) to form additional layers that are integrally bonded to adjacent layers so as to form a three dimensional article, wherein the temperature moderating steps comprise;
using a machine vision system to image multiple temperatures of the current top layer of powder and adjusting those temperatures by adjusting the radiant heat output from a zoned radiant heater located above the target area. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A method for forming a three dimensional article by laser sintering comprising the steps of:
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(a) dispensing a first top layer of powder on a target area;
(b) moderating the temperature of said first top layer of powder to a predetermined temperature;
(c) directing an energy beam over said target area causing said first top layer of powder to fuse powder in select locations to form an integral layer;
(d) dispensing a second top layer of powder over the fused and unfused powder of said first top layer;
(c) moderating the temperature of said second top layer of powder to a second predetermined temperature;
(f) directing said energy beam over said target area causing said second layer of powder to form a second integral layer bonded to said first integral layer; and
(g) repeating steps (a) to (f) to form additional layers that are integrally bonded to adjacent layers so as to form a three dimensional article, wherein the directing steps include the sub steps of;
i. estimating, from known mathematical models, the desired temperatures in the region of the part being produced;
ii. reading, from the digital output of a machine vision system, the actual temperatures in the region of the part being produced; and
iii. adjusting the energy beam power and scan speed during the directing step based on differences between the desired and actual temperatures to achieve desired temperatures across said target area. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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7. An apparatus for producing parts from a powder, the apparatus comprising:
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(a) a chamber having a target area at which an additive process is performed;
(b) means for depositing and leveling a layer of powder on said target area;
(c) means for fusing selected portions of a layer of the powder at said target area;
(d) machine vision system for measuring temperatures across the x-y coordinates of said target area; and
(e) radiant heater for heating said target area to control temperatures of fused and unfused powder at top surface of said target area. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. An apparatus for producing parts from a powder, the apparatus comprising:
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(a) a chamber having a target area at which an additive process is performed;
(b) means for depositing and leveling a layer of powder on the target area;
(c) an energy beam for fusing selected portions of a layer of the powder at the target area;
(d) machine vision system for measuring temperatures across the x-y coordinates of said target area; and
(e) control means for adjusting said energy beam scan speed and power in response to said measured temperatures and to desired temperatures estimated from mathematical models. - View Dependent Claims (13)
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Specification