Method and apparatus for displaying an excavation to plan

• US 20040210370A1
• Filed: 12/16/2000
• Published: 10/21/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Gudat, Adam J., Kalafut, James J., Lay, Norman K., Price, Robert J.
• Application Number:
  US09/738,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20040210370A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/50
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/435 for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/438 Memorising movements for repetition, e.g. play-back capability
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/2045 Guiding machines along a predetermined path for graders E02F3/841; machines for construction of roads E01C19/004
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/245 for preventing damage to underground objects during excavation, e.g. indicating buried pipes or the like detection of pipes in the ground F16L1/11
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/26 Indicating devices E02F5/145 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for providing a display in real time of an excavation site having underground objects. The method and apparatus includes determining a location of an earthworking machine in site coordinates, determining a location of an earthworking implement relative to the earthworking machine, determining the location in site coordinates of at least one underground object at the excavation site and responsively inputting the location of the at least one underground object to a terrain map of the excavation site, and displaying the terrain map including the location of the earthworking machine, the location of the earthworking implement, and the location of the at least one underground object in real time.

Claims

1. A method for providing a display in real time of an excavation site having underground objects, including the steps of:

determining a location of an earthworking machine in site coordinates;

determining a location of an earthworking implement relative to the earthworking machine, the earthworking implement being controllably mounted to the earthworking machine;

determining the location in site coordinates of at least one underground object at the excavation site and responsively inputting the location of the at least one underground object to a terrain map of the excavation site; and

displaying the terrain map including the location of the earthworking machine, the location of the earthworking implement, and the location of the at least one underground object in real time.

2. A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein displaying the terrain map includes the step of displaying a desired terrain.

3. A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein determining the location of the earthworking machine includes the step of determining a position in site coordinates of a global positioning satellite (GPS) antenna located on the earthworking machine.

4. A method, as set forth in claim 2, wherein displaying the terrain map includes the step of displaying at least one icon representing the location of the earthworking machine and the earthworking implement.

5. A method, as set forth in claim 4, wherein displaying the terrain map includes the step of displaying at least one of a top view and a side profile view.

6. A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein determining the location of the at least one underground object includes the steps of:

obtaining a map of the excavation site having the location of the at least one underground object as a function of at least one of a prior installation and a prior sensing of the at least one underground object; and

surveying the excavation site to verify the location of the at least one underground object.

7. A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein determining the location of the at least one underground object includes the step of sensing the location of the at least one underground object.

8. A method, as set forth in claim 7, wherein sensing the location of the at least one underground object includes the step of transmitting a ground penetrating radar (GPR) signal into the earth and responsively receiving a reflected GPR signal.

9. A method, as set forth in claim 1, further including the step of controlling the operation of the earthworking implement relative to the location of the at least one underground object.

10. A method, as set forth in claim 9, wherein controlling the operation of the earthworking implement includes the step of preventing the earthworking implement from contacting the at least one underground object.

11. An apparatus for providing a display in real time of an excavation site having underground objects, comprising:

an earthworking machine having an earthworking implement controllably attached, the earthworking implement being adapted to perform excavation;

a position determining system located on the earthworking machine;

a terrain map of the excavation site;

means for determining the location in site coordinates of at least one underground object at the excavation site;

a controller adapted to receive a signal from the position determining system and responsively determine a position in site coordinates of the earthworking machine and the earthworking implement, to receive a signal indicating the location of the at least one underground object, and to provide a real time update to the terrain map of the terrain, and the locations of the earthworking machine, the earthworking implement, and the at least one underground object; and

a display adapted to receive a signal indicating the updated terrain map and to responsively display the location of the earthworking machine, the location of the earthworking implement, and the location of the at least one underground object.

12. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 11, wherein the position determining system includes a global position satellite (GPS) system having a GPS antenna.

13. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 11, wherein the means for determining the location of the at least one underground object includes a map of the excavation site from at least one of a prior installation and a prior sensing of the at least one underground object.

14. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 11, wherein the means for determining the location of the at least one underground object includes means for sensing the location of the at least one underground object.

15. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 14, wherein the means for sensing the location of the at least one underground object includes a ground penetrating radar (GPR) transmitter and receiver.

16. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 11, wherein the controller is further adapted to control the operation of the earthworking implement relative to the location of the at least one underground object.

17. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 16, wherein the controller is further adapted to prevent the earthworking implement from contacting the at least one underground object.

18. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 11, wherein the display is further adapted to display a desired terrain.

19. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 18, wherein the display is further adapted to display at least one icon representing the location of the earthworking machine and the earthworking implement.

20. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 19, wherein the display is further adapted to display at least one of a top view and a side profile view.