Emissions credit method

• US 20040210478A1
• Filed: 04/16/2003
• Published: 10/21/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Afton Chemical Corporation
• Original Assignee: Afton Chemical Corporation
• Inventors: Schwab, Scott D., Davidson, Robert I., Pettigrew, F. Alexander, Yondola, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US10/417,465
• Publication Number:
  US 20040210478A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/14
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 1/231 nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites C10L1/221 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 1/305 organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 10/02 for reducing smoke development
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 10/12 for improving the cetane number
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 63/02 for hand-held tools
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 25/00 Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture F02M23/00; adding exhaust gases F02M26/00; fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels or on a liquid fuel and another liquid F02M43/00
• CPC Class Codes: F23G 2201/701 with additives
• CPC Class Codes: F23G 5/02 with pretreatment
• CPC Class Codes: F23K 5/10 Mixing with other fluids
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0207 Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 20/12 Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Abstract

An emissions credit process (30) that facilitates the provision of emissions credits to parties that make significant contributions to effecting a particular desired emissions reduction goal or goals as pertains to a reduction of emissions that correspond to consumption of a given consumable product (12) by one or more end-user mobile platforms (13).

Claims

1. A method comprising:

identifying a first party that provides a consumable product that is distributed for consumption in an end-user mobile platform, wherein the consumption of the consumable product includes a corresponding resultant emission of at least a first substance of interest;

providing to the first party a material that, when combined with the consumable product, will reduce the corresponding resultant emission of the first substance of interest; and

receiving an emission credit as a result of a reduction of the corresponding resultant emission due to the material.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the consumable product comprises diesel fuel.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the first substance of interest comprises a nitrogen oxide.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the consumable product comprises gasoline.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the first substance of interest comprises a sulfur oxide.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the material comprises a cetane improver.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the material comprises a diesel ignition improver.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first substance of interest comprises a particulate substance.

9. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

identifying a second party that creates an emission of a second substance of interest;

transferring to the second party at least part of the emission credit, which emission credit serves as an offset to the second party'"'"'s emission of the second substance of interest.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the second substance of interest is substantially identical to the first substance of interest.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the second substance of interest is substantially dissimilar to the first substance of interest.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein transferring to the second party at least part of the emission credit includes transferring to the second party at least part of the emission credit in exchange for something of value.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein transferring to the second party at least part of the emission credit in exchange for something of value comprises transferring to the second party at least part of the emission credit in exchange for at least one of:

a substantially liquid monetary instrument;

commitment of at least one of present and future business opportunity;

a legal grant regarding an intellectual property right;

access to purchasers of a given market.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the first substance of interest comprises a legally regulated substance of interest.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the emission credit comprises a regulated emission credit.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the regulated emission credit comprises an emission credit that is regulated by at least one of a city, county, state, provincial, national, regional, multi-national, and international sovereign entity.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the first substance of interest comprises a voluntarily regulated substance of interest.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the emission credit comprises a voluntarily-administered emission credit.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving an emission credit includes receiving the emission credit substantially directly from a regulatory agency.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving an emission credit includes receiving the emission credit substantially directly from an administrative entity.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein receiving the emission credit substantially directly from an administrative entity includes receiving the emission credit substantially directly from an administrative entity that administers voluntary compliance with an emissions reduction credit program.

22. The method of claim 1 wherein the consumable product is selected from the group consisting of diesel fuel, jet fuel, alcohols, ethers, kerosene, low sulfur fuels, synthetic fuels, Fischer-Tropsch fuels, liquid petroleum gas, fuels derived from coal, genetically engineered biofuels and crops and extracts therefrom, natural gas, propane, butane, unleaded motor and aviation gasolines, reformulated gasolines, alcohols, ethers, gasoline, bunker fuel, coal (dust or slurry), crude oil, refinery “

bottoms” and

by-products, crude oil extracts, hazardous wastes, yard trimmings and waste, wood chips and saw dust, agricultural waste, fodder, silage, plastics, organic waste and/or by-products, and mixtures thereof, and emulsions, suspensions, and dispersions thereof in water, alcohol, or other carrier fluids.

23. The method of claim 1 wherein the first substance of interest comprises at least one of a particulate, a hydrocarbon, a volatile organic compound, a nitrogen oxide, a sulfur oxide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide.

24. The method of claim 22 wherein receiving the emission credit from the first party includes receiving the emission credit from the first party who receives at least part of the emission credit substantially directly from an administrative body.

25. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving the emission credit includes receiving the emission credit from a sponsor of the end-user mobile platform.

26. The method of claim 22 wherein receiving the emission credit from the first party includes receiving the emission credit from the first party who receives at least part of the emission credit substantially directly from a regulatory body.

27. The method of claim 1 wherein the end user mobile platform is selected from the group consisting of internal and external combustion devices, machines, boilers, incinerators, leaf blowers, lawn mowers, chain saws, tractors, off-road vehicles, buses, evaporative burners, plasma burner systems, plasma arc, stationary burners, mobile burners, waste incinerators, turbines, diesel fuel burners, gasoline fuel burners, power plant generators, and power plant furnaces.

28. The method of claim 1 wherein the end user mobile platform is a passenger car, truck, or recreation vehicle.

29. The method of claim 1 wherein the material comprises 2-ethyl hexyl nitrate.

30. The method of claim 1 wherein the material comprises a petroleum additive.

31. The method of claim 1 wherein the material comprises an organic manganese compound fuel additive.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein the organic manganese compound fuel additive comprises methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.

33. The method of claim 1 wherein providing to the first party a material that, when combined with the consumable product, will reduce the corresponding resultant emission of the first substance of interest includes the first party providing the substance to itself.

34. The method of claim 1 wherein providing to the first party a substance that, when combined with the consumable product, will reduce the corresponding resultant emission of the first substance of interest includes another party providing the substance to the first party.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein receiving an emission credit includes the another party receiving the emission credit.

36. The method of claim 1 wherein providing to the first party a material that, when combined with the consumable product, will reduce the corresponding resultant emission of the first substance of interest includes providing to the first party a material that, when combined with the consumable product, will reduce the corresponding resultant emission of the first substance of interest by at least a predetermined value.

37. A method comprising:

identifying a first party that provides a consumable product that is distributed for consumption, wherein the consumption of the consumable product includes a corresponding resultant emission of at least a first substance of interest;

providing to the first party a material that, when combined with the consumable product, will reduce the corresponding resultant emission of the first substance of interest; and

receiving an emission credit as a result of a reduction of the corresponding resultant emission due to the material.

38. The method of claim 37 wherein the first substance of interest comprises at least one of a particulate, a hydrocarbon, a volatile organic compound, a nitrogen oxide, a sulfur oxide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide.

39. The method of claim 38 and further comprising transferring at least a portion of the emission credit to another party.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein the another party has responsibility for emissions that correspond to the operation of a mobile source of emissions and wherein the emission credit as transferred to the another party comprises at least a potential offset against regulatory obligations regarding the emissions that correspond to the operation of the mobile source of emissions.

41. The method of claim 40 wherein the mobile source of emissions comprises at least one of a plurality of automobiles, off-road vehicles, trucks, locomotives, boats, and aircraft.

42. The method of claim 39 wherein the another party has responsibility for emissions that correspond to the operation of a stationary source of emissions and wherein the emission credit as transferred to the another party comprises at least a potential offset against regulatory obligations regarding the emissions that correspond to the operation of the stationary source of emissions.

43. The method of claim 42 wherein the stationary source of emissions comprises at least one of an internal or external combustion devices, machines, boilers, incinerators, turbines, evaporative burners, plasma burner systems, plasma arc, stationary burners in which can combust or in which can be combusted a hydrocarbonaceous fuel.

44. A method comprising:

identifying a first party that provides a consumable product that is distributed for consumption by stationary end-user platform, wherein the consumption of the consumable product includes a corresponding resultant emission of at least a first substance of interest;

providing to the first party a material that, when combined with the consumable product, will reduce the corresponding resultant emission of the first substance of interest; and

receiving an emission credit as a result of a reduction of the corresponding resultant emission due to the material.

45. The method of claim 44 wherein the first substance of interest comprises at least one of a particulate, a hydrocarbon, a volatile organic compound, a nitrogen oxide, a sulfur oxide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide.

46. The method of claim 45 and further comprising transferring at least a portion of the emission credit to another party.

47. The method of claim 46 wherein the another party has responsibility for emissions that correspond to the operation of a mobile source of emissions and wherein the emission credit as transferred to the another party comprises at least a potential offset against regulatory obligations regarding the emissions that correspond to the operation of the mobile source of emissions.

48. The method of claim 47 wherein the mobile source of emissions comprises at least one of a plurality of automobiles, off-road vehicles, trucks, locomotives, boats, and aircraft.

49. The method of claim 46 wherein the another party has responsibility for emissions that correspond to the operation of a stationary source of emissions and wherein the emission credit as transferred to the another party comprises at least a potential offset against regulatory obligations regarding the emissions that correspond to the operation of the stationary source of emissions.

50. The method of claim 49 wherein the stationary source of emissions comprises at least one of an internal or external combustion devices, machines, boilers, incinerators, evaporative burners, plasma burner systems, plasma arc, stationary burners in which can combust or in which can be combusted a hydrocarbonaceous fuel.