Charging gateway component selection of billing system component to handle charging data record based on one or more characteristics of the charging data record

• US 20040210522A1
• Filed: 04/04/2003
• Published: 10/21/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Sharon, Ariel, Scott, Catherine M., Bissantz, Annette S., Harms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US10/407,286
• Publication Number:
  US 20040210522A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/40
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/41 Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/43 Billing software details
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/49 Connection to several service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/55 for hybrid networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/80 Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0152 General billing plans, rate plans, e.g. charge rates, numbering plans, rate centers, customer accounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0164 Billing record, e.g. Call Data Record [CDR], Toll Ticket[TT], Automatic Message Accounting [AMA], Call Line Identifier [CLI], details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2046 Hybrid network
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/46 Connection to several service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

A charging gateway component of an apparatus in one example selects a billing system component, to handle a charging data record, from a plurality of available billing system components based on one or more characteristics of the charging data record.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a charging gateway component that selects a billing system component, to handle a charging data record, from a plurality of available billing system components based on one or more characteristics of the charging data record.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charging data record comprises a first charging data record, wherein the billing system component comprises a first billing system component;

wherein the charging gateway component selects a second billing system component, to handle a second charging data record, from the plurality of available billing system components based on one or more characteristics of the second charging data record;

wherein the one or more characteristics of the second charging data record are different than the one or more characteristics of the first charging data record, wherein the second billing system component is different from the first billing system component.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charging gateway component selects the billing system component, to handle the charging data record, from the plurality of available billing system components based on an indication of a request for expedited service of the charging data record.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein based on the indication of the request for expedited service and a provision of expedited service by the billing system component, the charging gateway component selects the billing system component, to handle the charging data record, from the plurality of available billing system components.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein upon occurrence of one or more billable events, a data node executes a generation of one or more charging data records that comprise the charging data record, wherein the data node sends the charging data record to the charging gateway component;

wherein the one or more characteristics of the one or more charging data records comprise an indication to the charging gateway component of the generation by the data node of the charging data record;

wherein based on the indication of the generation by the data node of the charging data record and a provision of service by the billing system component to the one or more charging data records generated by the data node, the charging gateway component selects the billing system component, to handle the charging data record, from the plurality of available billing system components.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein upon occurrence of one or more billable events that comprise an involvement of one or more mobile stations, a data node executes a generation of one or more charging data records that comprise the charging data record, wherein the data node sends the charging data record to the charging gateway component;

wherein the one or more characteristics of the one or more charging data records comprise an indication of the involvement by the one or more mobile stations in the billable event;

wherein based on the indication of the involvement by the one or more mobile stations and a provision of service by the billing system component to the one or more charging data records that comprise the indication of the involvement by the one or more mobile stations, the charging gateway component selects the billing system component, to handle the charging data record, from the plurality of available billing system components.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein upon an occurrence of a billable event, a data node generates the charging data record, wherein the data node sends the charging data record to the charging gateway component;

wherein the charging gateway component analyzes one or more content portions of the charging data record to identify the one or more characteristics of the charging data record.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charging gateway component comprises a plurality of directories, wherein the plurality of available billing system components access the plurality of directories, respectively;

wherein the charging gateway component establishes a classification of the charging data record based on one or more of the one or more characteristics of the charging data record;

wherein based on the classification the charging gateway component selects a directory from the plurality of directories to store the charging data record.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an operator of the charging gateway component provisions one or more criteria for the charging gateway component, wherein the charging gateway component employs the one or more criteria to select the one or more characteristics from a set of characteristics of the charging data record for employment in a selection of the billing system component from the plurality of available billing system components.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charging gateway component comprises a storage component that comprises a storage capacity, wherein the storage component holds one or more first charging data records that have yet to be processed by one or more of the plurality of available billing system components and one or more second charging data records that have been processed by one or more of the plurality of available billing system components;

wherein the charging gateway component monitors an available capacity of the storage capacity for additional charging data records that have yet to be processed by one or more of the plurality of available billing system components, wherein upon a determination by the charging gateway component that the available capacity is below a threshold level, the charging gateway component clears a portion of the storage capacity of the storage component for accommodation of the additional charging data records.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the charging gateway component determines a time of creation for the one or more second charging data records;

wherein upon the determination by the charging gateway component that the available capacity is below the threshold level, the charging gateway component deletes one or more of the one or more second charging data records in an order of longest time since creation to shortest time since creation until the available capacity is above the threshold level.

12. A method, comprising the steps of:

identifying one or more characteristics of a charging data record through analysis of one or more content portions of the charging data record; and

employing the one or more characteristics of the charging data record to route the charging data record to a billing system component of a plurality of available billing system components.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a content portion of the one or more content portions of the charging data comprises an indication of a request for expedited service, wherein the step of employing the one or more characteristics of the charging data record to route the charging data record to the billing system component of the plurality of available billing system components comprises the steps of:

matching the charging data record that comprises the indication of the request for expedited service with the billing system component that comprises a provision of expedited service; and

routing the charging data record to the billing system component based on the match between the indication of the request for expedited service and the provision of expedited service.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein a data node executes a generation of one or more charging data records that comprise the charging data record, wherein a content portion of the one or more content portions of the charging data record comprises an indication of the data node, wherein the step of employing the one or more characteristics of the charging data record to route the charging data record to the billing system component of the plurality of available billing system components comprises the steps of:

matching the charging data record that comprises the indication of the data node with the billing system component that comprises a provision of service to the one or more charging data records generated by the data node; and

routing the charging data record to the billing system component based on the match between the indication of the data node and the provision of service to the one or more charging data records generated by the data node.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein upon occurrence of one or more billable events that comprise an involvement of one or more mobile stations, a data node executes a generation of one or more charging data records that comprise the charging data record, wherein a content portion of the one or more content portions of the charging data record comprises an indication of the involvement of the one or more mobile stations, wherein the step of employing the one or more characteristics of the charging data record to route the charging data record to the billing system component of the plurality of available billing system components comprises the steps of:

matching the charging data record that comprises the indication of the involvement of the one or more mobile stations with the billing system component that comprises a provision of service to the one or more charging data records; and

routing the charging data record to the billing system component based on the match between the indication of the involvement of the one or more mobile stations and the provision of service to the one or more charging data records.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of available billing system components access a plurality of directories, respectively, wherein the step of employing the one or more characteristics of the charging data record to route the charging data record to the billing system component of the plurality of available billing system components comprises the steps of:

establishing a classification of the charging data record based on the one or more characteristics of the charging data record;

matching the charging data record that comprises the classification with the a directory of the plurality of directories that comprises a provision of storage to the charging data record that comprises the classification; and

routing the charging data record to the directory based on the classification of the charging data record and the provision of storage to the charging data record that comprises the classification.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein an operator provisions one or more criteria for a charging gateway component to route the charging data record to the billing system component of the plurality of available billing system components, wherein the step of employing the one or more characteristics of the charging data record to route the charging data record to the billing system component of the plurality of available billing system components comprises the step of:

employing the one or more criteria to select the one or more characteristics from a set of characteristics of the charging data record to route the charging data record to the billing system component of the plurality of available billing system components.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the charging data record comprises a first charging data record, wherein the billing system component comprises a first billing system component, further comprising the steps of:

identifying one or more characteristics of a second charging data record through analysis of one or more content portions of the second charging data record; and

employing the one or more characteristics of the second charging data record to route the second charging data record to a second billing system component of the plurality of available billing system components, wherein the one or more characteristics of the second charging data record are different than the one or more characteristics of the first charging data record, wherein the second billing system component is different from the first billing system component.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein a charging gateway component comprises a storage component that comprises a storage capacity, wherein the storage component holds one or more first charging data records that have yet to be processed by one or more of the plurality of available billing system components and one or more second charging data records that have been processed by one or more of the plurality of available billing system components, further comprising the steps of:

monitoring an available capacity of the storage capacity for additional charging data records that have yet to be processed by one or more of the plurality of available billing system components; and

deleting one or more of the one or more second charging data records, upon determination by the charging gateway component that the available capacity is below a threshold level, in an order of longest time since creation to shortest time since creation until the available capacity is above the threshold level.

20. An article, comprising:

one or more computer-readable signal-bearing media;

means in the one or more media for identifying one or more characteristics of a charging data record through analysis of one or more content portions of the charging data record; and

means in the one or more media for employing the one or more characteristics of the charging data record to route the charging data record to a billing system component of a plurality of available billing system components.