Method and apparatus for monitoring dynamic systems using n-dimensional representations of critical functions
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Abstract
A method, system and apparatus for the monitoring, diagnosis and evaluation of the state of a dynamic system is disclosed. This method and system provides the processing means for receiving sensed and/or simulated data, converting such data into a displayable object format and displaying such objects in a manner such that the interrelationships between the respective variables can be correlated and identified by a user. This invention provides for the rapid cognitive grasp of the overall state of a critical function with respect to a dynamic system. The system provides for displayed objects which change in real-time to show the changes of the functions of the system. It is a highly flexible system which works with a wide variety of applications, including biological systems, environmental systems, engineering systems, economic systems, mechanical systems, chemical systems and the like.
61 Citations
74 Claims
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1-57. -57 (Cancelled)
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58. A medical diagnostic display for providing an integrated and three-dimensional representation of a patient'"'"'s physiological data for diagnostic purposes, comprising:
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a plurality of cardiac objects configured to depict a patient'"'"'s cardiac status as compared to time;
a respiration object configured to display a patient'"'"'s respiration status as compared to time, the respiration object being displayed in combination with the plurality of cardiac objects to exhibit interaction between respiration and cardiovascular states of the patient. - View Dependent Claims (59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70)
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68. A medical diagnostic display for providing an integrated, three-dimensional view of patient physiological data for diagnostic purposes, comprising:
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a respiration curtain configured to display a patient'"'"'s respiration status over a pre-determined time period;
a plurality of cardiac objects configured to display a patient'"'"'s cardiac status over a pre-determined time period, wherein the cardiac objects are layered over the respiration curtain to display a relationship between a patient'"'"'s respiration and cardiovascular status; and
a normalization gridframe that displays expected normal values for cardiac stroke volume and heart rate and is overlaid by the plurality of cardiac objects.
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71. A method for organizing a plurality of diagnostic patient physiological data in a three-dimensional display, comprising the steps of:
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providing at least one cardiac object that grows and shrinks with each heartbeat;
displaying the cardiac object with a volume proportional to a heart'"'"'s stroke volume and a width proportional to a heart rate;
providing a gridframe with expected normal values for stroke volume and heart rate and the at least one cardiac object'"'"'s position with respect to the gridframe is proportional to a patient'"'"'s blood pressure;
locating a respiration curtain behind the at least one cardiac object, the respiration curtain having colors displaying concentrations of respiratory gases; and
depicting a patient'"'"'s respiratory tidal volume with a height of the respiration curtain.
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72. A medical diagnostic display for providing an integrated representation of a patient'"'"'s physiological data for diagnostic purposes, comprising:
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a plurality of cardiac objects configured to change in volume and height to represent a patient'"'"'s cardiac state over time;
a respiration curtain configured to change in height and color, the respiration curtain being displayed in combination with the plurality of cardiac objects to exhibit interactions between the patient'"'"'s respiration and cardiovascular state; and
a normalization gridframe configured to display the expected normal values for cardiac stroke volume, the normalization gridframe being overlaid by the plurality of cardiac objects.
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73. A medical diagnostic display for providing an integrated, three-dimensional view of patient physiological data for diagnostic purposes, comprising:
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a normalization gridframe configured to display expected normal values for cardiac stroke volume and heart rate;
a plurality of cardiac objects configured to display a patient'"'"'s cardiac status over a pre-determined time period, wherein the cardiac objects are layered over the normalization gridframe; and
at least two physiological cardiac sensor measurements that are displayed with the plurality of cardiac objects using geometric dimensions and spatial positioning of the plurality cardiac objects.
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74. A medical diagnostic display for providing an integrated, three-dimensional view of patient physiological data for diagnostic purposes, comprising:
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a respiration curtain configured to display a patient'"'"'s respiration status over a pre-determined time period;
at least two physiological respiration sensor measurements that are displayed with the respiration curtain using geometric dimensions and spatial positioning of the respiration curtain; and
a normalization gridframe that displays expected normal values for respiration and provides a reference for the respiration curtain.
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Specification