Computer input device with angular displacement detection capabilities

• US 20040212587A1
• Filed: 04/25/2003
• Published: 10/28/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Kong, Yuan
• Granted Patent: US 7,081,884 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0317 in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning

Abstract

A computer input device, such as a mouse, is disclosed that includes one or more sensor systems for detecting translational displacement and angular displacement of the input device relative to a support surface. The input device transmits a signal to a computing device in response to detecting the translational displacement and angular displacement, and the computing device moves an image on a display screen in a linear manner in response to the signal. The sensor system within the input device may be an optical sensor system, for example.

Claims

1. An input device intended to be moved relative to a supporting surface, the input device comprising:

a housing that forms at least a portion of an exterior of the input device, the housing having a support portion for supporting the input device on the supporting surface;

a sensor system located at least partially within the housing, the sensor system being operable in a translational mode to detect translational displacement of the input device relative to the support surface and while the input device is in contact with the supporting surface, and the sensor system being operable in an angular mode to detect angular displacement of the input device relative to the support surface and while the input device is in contact with the supporting surface; and

an actuator that selectively converts operation of the sensor system between the translational mode and the angular mode.

2. The input device recited in claim 1, wherein the sensor system is an optical sensor system having a light emitter and a light detector.

3. The input device recited in claim 1, wherein the input device is a computer mouse.

4. The input device recited in claim 1, further including a processor located at least partially within the housing and operatively connected to the sensor system.

5. The input device recited in claim 4, wherein the processor is configured to transmit a first signal corresponding with translational movement of an image in response to the translational displacement of the input device relative to the support surface, and the processor is configured to transmit a second signal also corresponding with linear movement of the image in response to the angular displacement of the input device relative to the support surface.

6. The input device recited in claim 1, wherein the actuator is a depressible switch protruding from the housing.

7. The input device recited in claim 6, further comprising a primary key and a secondary key located on the housing, the actuator being positioned between the primary key and the secondary key.

8. The input device recited in claim 1, wherein the actuator is a rotatable wheel.

9. An input device intended to be moved relative to a supporting surface, the input device comprising:

a housing that forms at least a portion of an exterior of the input device, the housing having a support portion for supporting the input device on the supporting surface;

an optical sensor system located at least partially within the housing to detect both translational displacement and angular displacement of the input device relative to the support surface; and

a controller located at least partially within the housing and operatively connected to the optical sensor system, wherein the controller is configured to transmit a first signal relating to translational movement of an image in response to the translational displacement of the input device relative to the support surface, and the controller is configured to transmit a second signal also relating to translational movement of the image in response to the angular displacement of the input device relative to the support surface.

10. The input device recited in claim 9, wherein the optical sensor system includes a light emitter and a light detector.

11. The input device recited in claim 9, wherein the optical sensor system is operable in a translational mode to detect translational displacement of the input device with respect to the support surface, and the optical sensor system is operable in an angular mode to detect angular displacement of the input device with respect to the support surface.

12. The input device recited in claim 11, further including an actuator that selectively converts operation of the sensor system between the translational mode and the angular mode.

13. The input device recited in claim 12, wherein the actuator is a depressible switch protruding from the housing.

14. The input device recited in claim 12, further comprising a primary key and a secondary key located on the housing, the actuator being positioned between the primary key and the secondary key.

15. The input device recited in claim 12, wherein the actuator is a rotatable wheel.

16. The input device recited in claim 9, wherein the input device is a computer mouse.

17. A method of moving an image relative to a display screen, the method comprising steps of:

detecting translational displacement of an input device relative to a support surface on which the input device rests;

transmitting a first signal to a computing device based on the detected translational displacement;

detecting angular displacement of the input device relative to the support surface on which the input device rests; and

transmitting a second signal to the computing device based on the detected angular displacement.

18. The method recited in claim 17, wherein the step of detecting translational displacement includes optically detecting the translational displacement, and the step of detecting angular displacement includes optically detecting the angular displacement.

19. The method recited in claim 17, wherein the step of transmitting the first signal includes utilizing a processor to process the detected translational displacement and transmit the first signal, and the step of transmitting the second signal includes utilizing a processor to process the detected angular displacement and transmit the second signal.

20. The method recited in claim 17, wherein the step of transmitting the first signal directs the computing device to continuously translate the image on the display screen.

21. The method recited in claim 17, wherein the step of transmitting the second signal directs the computing device to translate the image on the display screen in an accelerated manner.

22. The method recited in claim 17, wherein the steps of transmitting the first signal and transmitting the second signal direct the computing device to horizontally translate the image on the display screen.

23. A method of moving an image relative to a display screen, the method comprising steps of:

obtaining a first picture of a support surface with an optical sensor system;

obtaining a second picture of the support surface with the optical sensor system;

comparing the second picture to the first picture to detect angular displacement of the second picture with respect to the first picture; and

directing translation of the image in response to angular displacement of the second picture with respect to the first picture.

24. The method recited in claim 23, wherein the steps of obtaining the first picture and obtaining the second picture include optically detecting the support surface with a light emitter and a light detector of the optical sensor system.

25. The method recited in claim 23, further including a step of utilizing a processor to transmit the signal.

26. The method recited in claim 23, wherein the step of directing translation includes directing a computing device to translate the image on the display screen in an accelerated manner.

27. The method recited in claim 23, wherein the step of directing translation includes directing a computing device to horizontally translate the image on the display screen.

28. The method recited in claim 23, wherein the step of directing translation includes translating the image by an amount that is directly-correlated to a degree of angular displacement.

29. The method recited in claim 23, wherein the step of directing translation includes translating the image by an amount that is proportional to a distance from the image to an edge of a display.