Digital addressable electronic ballast and control unit

• US 20040217718A1
• Filed: 04/28/2004
• Published: 11/04/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Inventors: Kumar, Russikesh, Zientara, Michael A., Skvoretz, Matthew, Mosebrook, Donald Ray
• Application Number:
  US10/833,663
• Publication Number:
  US 20040217718A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/195 the transmission using visible or infrared light

Abstract

Systems and methods for providing a load control device, such as a DALI ballast, having an infrared receiver. The load control device resides on a digital communications link and receives infrared commands via a lightpipe. The commands are input to a microprocessor to set an address of the load control device. Addressing the load control device in this manner allows plural control devices residing on a single communications link to be addressed by the same short address. The control devices may be removed and replaced, and the short address and zone assignments of the removed devices may be reassigned to the replacement devices via infrared communication. The load control device may be placed into various modes (e.g., a programming mode or addressing mode) via commands received over the infrared receiver.

Claims

1. An electronic ballast for driving a gas discharge lamp, comprising:

an inverter circuit for producing a high frequency drive voltage to drive a lamp current in said gas discharge lamp;

a controller, coupled to said inverter circuit for control of said inverter circuit;

a digital communication port, coupled to said controller and operable to be connected to a digital communication link;

an infrared communication port, coupled to said controller and operable to receive a signal representative of an infrared data signal transmitted from an infrared transmitter; and

a memory, coupled to said controller and operable to store an address of said ballast;

wherein said signal representative of said infrared data comprises said address and said controller is operable to store said address in said memory; and

wherein said address identifies said ballast when said ballast is connected to said digital communication link.

2. The electronic ballast of claim 1, wherein said signal representative of said infrared signal comprises a first command and said controller is operable to cause said ballast to enter a programming mode upon receipt of said first command.

3. The electronic ballast of claim 2, wherein said controller is operable to cause said inverter circuit to flash said lamp at a first rate after said ballast has entered said programming mode.

4. The electronic ballast of claim 3, wherein said signal representative of said infrared signal comprises a second command and said controller is operable to cause said ballast to enter an addressing mode upon receipt of said second command.

5. The electronic ballast of claim 4, wherein said controller is operable to cause said inverter circuit to flash said lamp at a second rate after the ballast has entered said addressing mode.

6. The electronic ballast of claim 5, wherein said second rate is faster than said first rate.

7. The electronic ballast of claim 5, wherein said signal representative of said infrared signal comprises a third command and said controller is operable to cause said ballast to exit said programming mode upon receipt of said third command.

8. The electronic ballast of claim 1, wherein said infrared communication port comprises an infrared receiver.

9. The electronic ballast of claim 8, wherein said infrared communication port further comprises a lightpipe for facilitating the transmission of said infrared data signal from said infrared transmitter to said infrared receiver.

10. The electronic ballast of claim 9, wherein said lightpipe comprises a polyurethane tube.

11. The electronic ballast of claim 9, wherein said lightpipe comprises a THV terpolymer tube.

12. The electronic ballast of claim 8, wherein said infrared communication port further comprises a lens for facilitating the transmission of said infrared data signal from said infrared transmitter to said infrared receiver.

13. The electronic ballast of claim 1, wherein said infrared communication port is operable to receive a control signal from an infrared receiver external to said ballast and said control signal is representative of said infrared data signal.

14. The electronic ballast of claim 1, wherein said digital communication link is a DALI communication link.

15. A lighting control system, comprising:

an infrared transmitter, operable to transmit an infrared data signal;

a load control device, operable to control a lighting load and comprising a memory for storing an address;

said load control device operable to receive a signal representative of said infrared data signal comprising said address and store said address in said memory;

said load control devices adapted to be connected to a digital communication link.

16. The lighting control system of claim 15, wherein said signal representative of said infrared data signal comprises a first command and said load control device is operable to enter a programming mode upon receipt of said first command.

17. The lighting control system of claim 16, wherein said control device causes said lighting load to flash at a first rate after said device has entered said programming mode.

18. The lighting control system of claim 17, wherein said signal representative of said infrared data signal comprises a second command and said load control device is operable to enter an addressing mode upon receipt of said second command.

19. The lighting control system of claim 18, wherein said control device causes said lighting load to flash at a second rate after said device has entered said addressing mode.

20. The lighting control system of claim 19, wherein said second rate is faster than said first rate.

21. The lighting control system of claim 19, wherein said signal representative of said infrared data signal comprises a third command and said control device is operable to exit said programming mode upon receipt of said third command.

22. The lighting control system of claim 15, further comprising an infrared receiver, coupled to said ballast;

said infrared receiver operable to receive said infrared data signal.

23. The lighting control system of claim 22, wherein said infrared receiver is operable to output to said ballast a control signal representative of said infrared data signal.

24. The lighting control system of claim 23, wherein said infrared receiver comprises a lightpipe for facilitating the transmission of said infrared data signal from said infrared transmitter to said infrared receiver.

25. The lighting control system of claim 23, wherein said infrared receiver comprises a lens for facilitating the transmission of said infrared data signal from said infrared transmitter to said infrared receiver.

26. The lighting control system of claim 15, wherein said load control device further comprises an infrared receiver, operable to receive said infrared data signal.

27. The lighting control system of claim 26, wherein said load control device further comprises a lightpipe for facilitating the transmission of said infrared data signal from said infrared transmitter to said infrared receiver.

28. The lighting control system of claim 26, wherein said load control device further comprises a lens for facilitating the transmission of said infrared data signal from said infrared transmitter to said infrared receiver.

29. The lighting control system of claim 15, further comprising said digital communication link and a plurality of load control devices are connected to said digital communication link, wherein eachsaid load control device has a unique address.

30. The lighting control system of claim 15, further comprising said digital communication link and a plurality of load control devices are connected to said digital communication link, wherein at least two of said load control devices have an identical address.

31. The lighting control system of claim 15, wherein said load control device is a ballast.

32. The lighting control system of claim 15, wherein said digital communication link is a DALI communication link.

33. A method of setting a link address for a device in communication with a control link from an infrared transmitter via infrared communication, comprising the steps of:

transmitting said link address from said infrared transmitter to said device; and

storing said link address in a memory of said device.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising the step of:

causing said device to enter a programming mode by sending a first command from said infrared transmitter to said device, prior to transmitting said link address from said infrared transmitter to said device.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein said device is operable to control a lighting load, further comprising the step of:

causing said device to flash said lighting load at a first rate after said device has entered said programming mode.

36. The method of claim 35, further comprising the step of:

causing said device to enter an addressing mode by sending a second command from said infrared transmitter to said device, after said device has entered said programming mode.

37. The method of claim 36, further comprising the step of:

causing said device to flash said lighting load at a second rate after said device has entered said addressing mode.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein said infrared transmitter has a button, further comprising the step of:

pressing said button to select said link address before transmitting said link address from said infrared transmitter to said device.

39. The method of claim 38, further comprising the step of:

causing said device to exit said programming mode by sending a third command from said infrared transmitter to said device.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein said infrared transmitter has a plurality of buttons, further comprising the step of:

simultaneously pressing and holding a predetermined combination of more than one of said plurality of buttons for a predetermined period of time, before sending said third command.

41. The method of claim 37, wherein said second rate is faster than said first rate.

42. The method of claim 36, wherein said infrared transmitter has a button, further comprising the step of:

pressing said button before sending said second command.

43. The method of claim 34, wherein said infrared transmitter has a plurality of buttons, further comprising the step of:

simultaneously pressing and holding a predetermined combination of more than one of said plurality of buttons for a predetermined period of time, before sending said first command.

44. The method of claim 33, wherein a plurality of devices are connected to said control link and said link address is transmitted to at least two of said plurality of control devices.

45. A method of addressing a device in communication with a control link, comprising the steps of:

causing said device to select a random address, significantly larger than the maximum number of devices possible to be in communication with said control link;

ascertaining said random address of said device by performing a binary tree search method of the universe of possible random addresses;

transmitting to said device at said random address a short address, up to the maximum number of devices possible to be in communication with said control link; and

storing said short address in a memory in said device.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein a plurality of devices are in communication with said control link and said binary tree search method further comprises the steps of:

(a) ascertaining if said random address of said device is within a subset of possible random addresses;

(b) reducing said subset of possible random addresses; and

(c) repeating steps (a) and (b).

47. A method of assigning a device having a device address to a group from a user interface of a master lighting control unit having a memory, wherein both said device and said master lighting control unit are in communication with a control link, said method comprising the steps of:

selecting said device address using said user interface of said master lighting control unit;

selecting said group using said user interface; and

storing an assignment of said device address to said group in said memory of said master lighting control unit.

48. The method of claim 47, further comprising the step of:

displaying said device address on a first display on said user interface.

49. The method of claim 48, wherein selecting said device address using said user interface further comprises the step of:

pressing a button on said user interface.

50. The method of claim 49, wherein said device is a load control device coupled to a lighting load, further comprising the step of:

causing said device to flash said lighting load after selecting said device address using said user interface.

51. The method of claim 50, wherein selecting said group comprises:

pressing a zone assign button on said user interface.

52. The method of claim 51, further comprising the step of:

lighting a second display on said user interface after selecting said group to provide a visual indication that said group was selected.

53. The method of claim 52, further comprising the step of:

pressing a zone unsassign button on said user interface; and

deleting said assignment of said device address to said group from said memory.

54. The method of claim 50, wherein said device flashes said lighting load at a rate of one flash per two seconds.

55. The method of claim 48, wherein said first display is a seven-segment display.

56. The method of claim 47, further comprising the step of:

causing said master lighting control unit to enter a programming mode before selecting said device address using said user interface.

57. The method of claim 56, further comprising the step of:

causing said master lighting control unit to exit said programming mode.

58. The method of claim 57, wherein said user interface comprises a plurality of buttons and wherein causing said master lighting control unit to exit said programming mode comprises:

simultaneously pressing and holding a predetermined combination of more than one of said plurality of buttons for a predetermined period of time.

59. The method of claim 56, wherein said user interface comprises a plurality of buttons and wherein causing said master lighting control unit to enter said programming mode comprises:

simultaneously pressing and holding a predetermined combination of more than one of said plurality of buttons for a predetermined period of time.

60. A master lighting control unit, comprising:

a controller;

a user interface, coupled to said controller;

a digital communication port, coupled to said controller and operable to be connected to a digital communication link having a control device also connected thereto;

said control device having an address; and

a memory, coupled to said controller and operable to store said address of said control device;

wherein said controller is operable to;

cause said control device to choose a random address, significantly larger than the maximum number of devices possible to be in communication with said digital communication link;

ascertain said random address of said control device by performing a binary tree search method of the universe of possible random addresses; and

transmit to said control device at said random address a short address, up to said maximum number of devices possible to be in communication with said digital communication link.

61. The master lighting control unit of claim 60, wherein said digital communication link is a DALI communication link.

62. A master lighting control unit, comprising:

a controller;

a user interface, coupled to said controller;

a digital communication port, coupled to said controller and operable to be connected to a digital communication link having a control device also connected thereto;

said control device having an address; and

a memory, coupled to said controller and operable to store said address of said control device;

wherein said controller is operable to;

select said address of said control device;

select a group; and

store an assignment of said address of said control device to said group in said memory.

63. The master lighting control unit of claim 62, wherein said address of said control device is selected based on an input from said user interface.

64. The master lighting control unit of claim 62, wherein said group is selected based on an input from said user interface.

65. The master lighting control unit of claim 62, wherein said digital communication link is a DALI communication link.