Switching power supply apparatus

• US 20040227496A1
• Filed: 03/08/2004
• Published: 11/18/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Koyama, Takanori, Hosotani, Tatsuya
• Granted Patent: US 6,927,556 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4208 Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A switching power supply apparatus includes a first commutation inductor which is provided in a path of current flowing from a power supply input unit through a first switching circuit and an inductor during an ON period of a first switching circuit, and a second commutation inductor provided in a path of current flowing through the inductor during an OFF period of the first switching circuit. The first and second commutation inductors and the inductor are connected to a first junction point. One end of a clamping series circuit, which includes a second switching circuit and a series capacitor connected in series, is connected to a second junction point, which connects the first commutation inductor and the first switching circuit, and the other end thereof is connected so that the first and second commutation inductors and the series capacitor constitute a resonance circuit. Accordingly, first and second switching elements can be turned on at a zero voltage.

Claims

1. A switching power supply apparatus comprising:

a first switching circuit for supplying and interrupting power from a power supply input unit;

an inductor for accumulating the power input through the first switching circuit and discharging the power to a power supply output unit;

a rectifier diode for rectifying a current flowing to the output unit; and

a smoothing capacitor for smoothing a voltage of the output unit;

wherein a first commutation inductor is provided in a path of current flowing from the power supply input unit through the first switching circuit and the inductor during an ON period of the first switching circuit;

a second commutation inductor is provided in a path of current flowing through the inductor during an OFF period of the first switching circuit;

the inductor and the first and second commutation inductors are connected to a first junction point;

a clamping series circuit including a second switching circuit and a series capacitor connected in series is provided, and one end of the clamping series circuit is connected to a second junction point, which connects the first commutation inductor and the first switching circuit, so that the first and second commutation inductors and the series capacitor constitute a resonance circuit;

the first switching circuit includes a parallel circuit of a first switching element, a first diode, and a first capacitor;

the second switching circuit includes a parallel circuit of a second switching element, a second diode, and a second capacitor; and

a switching control circuit for alternately turning on/off the first and second switching elements in a period when both switching elements are off therebetween is provided.

2. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the clamping series circuit is connected in parallel to a series circuit of the first and second commutation inductors.

3. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of the clamping series circuit including the second switching circuit and the series capacitor connected in series is connected to the second junction point, and the other end of the clamping series circuit is connected to at least one of the power supply input unit, the power supply output unit, and the ground.

4. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second commutation inductors are magnetically coupled.

5. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an overcurrent protective circuit for detecting a current flowing through the second switching element, turning off the second switching element when the current reaches a predetermined value so as to suppress a peak of the current flowing through the second switching element, and suppressing magnetic saturation of the first and second commutation inductors is connected in series with the second switching element.

6. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a third diode having a shorter reverse recovery time than that of the second switching element and preventing a reverse current to the second switching element is provided in the clamping series circuit, and a fourth diode is connected in parallel to a series circuit including the second switching circuit, in a direction opposite to a conduction direction of the second switching element.

7. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a third diode is connected in parallel to the series capacitor, in a direction for preventing application of a reverse voltage to the series capacitor.

8. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a full-wave rectification circuit for performing full-wave rectification of input from a commercial AC power supply is provided, and a low-pass filter for allowing frequency components of the commercial AC power supply to pass therethrough and cutting off components of switching frequencies of the first and second switching elements and their harmonic contents is provided between the full-wave rectification circuit and the power supply input unit.

9. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switching control circuit includes a unit for multiplying a voltage proportional to a full-wave rectification voltage signal obtained by rectifying the commercial AC power supply voltage by a DC output voltage or a DC voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage so as to obtain a reference signal for a current error amplifier which controls both input current and output voltage, and controlling the pulse width of a control signal for the first and second switching elements based on the reference signal.

10. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second switching circuits is a field-effect transistor.

11. A switching power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switching control circuit includes timing control unit for turning on the first or second switching element after a voltage applied across the first or second switching element drops to zero or nearly zero.