Boost circuit

• US 20040229577A1
• Filed: 08/18/2003
• Published: 11/18/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: TriQuint Semiconductor Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Struble, Wayne M.
• Granted Patent: US 7,263,337 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/063 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6871 the output circuit comprising more than one controlled field-effect transistor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/693 Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00

Abstract

A bias circuit that includes a rectifier having an input, an output and a DC control voltage input, wherein the rectifier is configured to produce the rectifier output, while providing a substantially high input impedance at the rectifier input, a rectified voltage from an alternating input signal applied at the rectifier input; and a bias extractor having an extractor input, a control voltage input and an extractor output, coupled to the rectifier output, and being configured to produce at the extractor output a DC voltage that is greater in magnitude than the DC control voltage input.

Claims

1. A switch system comprising:

a radio frequency switch element configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) input signal;

a first voltage supply terminal configured to receive a first DC supply voltage;

a boost circuit configured to receive the RF input signal and the first DC supply voltage and in response, provide a bias voltage for controlling the switch element.

2. The switch system of claim 1, wherein the boost circuit comprises:

a first capacitor having a first terminal coupled to receive the RF input signal; and

a rectifier circuit coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor and the first voltage supply terminal, wherein the rectifier circuit is configured to provide the bias voltage in response to the RF input signal and the first DC supply voltage.

3. The switch system of claim 2, wherein the rectifier circuit comprises a first diode and a first resistor coupled in series between the first voltage supply terminal and the second terminal of the first capacitor.

4. The switch system of claim 3, wherein the rectifier circuit further comprises a second diode and a second resistor coupled in series between the second terminal of the first capacitor and the switch element.

5. The switch system of claim 4, further comprising a second capacitor coupled between the first voltage supply terminal and the switch element.

6. The switch system of claim 5, wherein the second capacitor and the series-connected second diode and second resistor are coupled at a first node, and further comprising a third resistor coupled between the first node and the switch element.

7. The switch system of claim 4, further comprising a second capacitor coupled between a second voltage supply terminal and the switch element.

8. The switch system of claim 7, wherein the second capacitor and the series-connected second diode and second resistor are coupled at a first node, and further comprising a third resistor coupled between the first node and the switch element.

9. The switch system of claim 4, further comprising a second capacitor and a third resistor connected in parallel between the second diode and the switch element.

10. The switch system of claim 4, further comprising a third resistor coupled in series with the second resistor and the second diode.

11. The switch system of claim 3, wherein a cathode of the first diode element is coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor.

12. The switch system of claim 3, wherein an anode of the first diode element is coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor.

13. The switch system of claim 4, wherein a cathode of the first diode element and an anode of the second diode element are coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor.

14. The switch system of claim 3, wherein an anode of the first diode element and a cathode of the second diode element are coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor.

15. The switch system of claim 1, wherein the first supply voltage is ground.

16. A method of controlling a radio frequency (RF) switch comprising:

applying an RF input signal to the RF switch and a boost circuit;

applying a first DC supply voltage to the boost circuit;

generating a bias voltage in response to the first DC supply voltage and the RF input signal; and

controlling the switch element with the bias voltage.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of generating the bias voltage comprises charging and discharging a first capacitor in response to the first DC supply voltage and the RF input signal.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of generating the bias voltage further comprises charging and discharging a second capacitor in response to the first DC supply voltage and the RF input signal.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of generating the bias voltage further comprises charging and discharging a second capacitor in response to a second DC supply voltage and the RF input signal.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the bias voltage is greater than the first DC supply voltage.