Sleep analyzer and program product for giving sleep analysis function to computer

• US 20040230398A1
• Filed: 05/13/2004
• Published: 11/18/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Minamiura, Takeshi, Sakai, Hidetaka, Fujiwara, Yshihisa, Okada, Shima
• Application Number:
  US10/844,324
• Publication Number:
  US 20040230398A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 702/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/318 Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/369 Electroencephalography [EEG] devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4812 Detecting sleep stages or cycles

Abstract

The present invention provides a new sleep analysis technique with which sleep analysis with relatively high reliability can be simply and speedily performed by using sleeping depth data. An appearance ratio conversion processing portion reads sleeping depth data (qualitative variable) stored in a RAM to calculate a movement appearance ratio n-M.A.R. (quantitative variable) meeting a relation of sleeping depth=2 (deep sleep: SWS). Then, an evaluation result calculation processing portion reads the calculated movement appearance ratio data (quantitative variable) from the RAM, and processes the calculated movement appearance ratio data in accordance with an evaluation rule in an evaluation rule storage portion to calculate an evaluation score for the evaluation factor concerned. When the evaluation factor is “rapidity of falling asleep” for example, a time period from a point when a person goes to bed to a point when the movement appearance ratio n-M.A.R. of the SWS rises is detected from the movement appearance ratio n-M.A.R. of the SWS. Then, an evaluation score corresponding to a length of a time period of the rising is acquired from a corresponding score table. According to the present invention, the sleeping depth data expressed as the qualitative variable is converted into the data related to the appearance ratio of the sleeping depth and expressed as the quantitative variable, and the evaluation factors are analyzed and evaluated using the data after the conversion. Thus, various evaluation factors such as “rhythm of sleep”, “mental recovery”, “physical recovery” and “rapidity of falling asleep” can be quantitatively evaluated. As a result, simplification for the processing can be realized and at the same time, highly reliable sleep analysis results can be provided.

Claims

1. A sleep analyzer for analyzing a sleep state, comprising:

data generation means for generating data related to an appearance ratio of a sleep stage from data related to a depth of sleep and plotted on a time scale;

storage means for storing therein an evaluation rule corresponding to an evaluation factor; and

evaluation result calculation means for calculating results of evaluation for the evaluation factor by processing the data related to the appearance ratio of the sleep stage and generated by the data generation means in accordance with the evaluation rule stored in the storage means.

2. A sleep analyzer according to claim 1, wherein:

the data generation means calculates an appearance ratio of a sleep stage equal to or higher than a predetermined level for each predetermined time unit;

the storage means stores therein a rule in accordance with which rhythm of sleep is evaluated based on cycle time of a fluctuation cycle of the appearance ratio on the time scale; and

the evaluation result calculation means calculates results of evaluation for rhythm of sleep during the sleep by detecting the cycle time of the fluctuation cycle from the appearance ratio calculated for each predetermined time unit by the data generation means and evaluating the cycle time in accordance with the evaluation rule stored in the storage means.

3. A sleep analyzer according to claim 2, wherein:

the storage means stores therein scores which are set in correspondence to lengths of one cycle time of the fluctuation cycle; and

the evaluation result calculation means obtains the scores for all fluctuation cycles detected with respect to the sleep based on score information stored in the storage means to calculate a rank of the rhythm of sleep from a total score obtained by summing up the scores.

4. A sleep analyzer according to claim 1, wherein:

the data generation means calculates an appearance ratio of a sleep stage equal to or higher than a predetermined level;

the storage means stores therein a rule in accordance with which mental recovery during sleep is evaluated based on the appearance ratio; and

the evaluation result calculation means calculates results of evaluation for mental recovery during the sleep by evaluating the appearance ratio calculated by the data generation means in accordance with the evaluation rule stored in the storage means.

5. A sleep analyzer according to claim 4, wherein:

the data generation means calculates the appearance ratio of the sleep stage equal to or higher than the predetermined level for each predetermined time unit;

the storage means stores a score set in correspondence to a level which an upper limit of the appearance ratio reaches during a period of time of one cycle of the fluctuation cycle of the appearance ratio on the time scale; and

the evaluation result calculation means obtains scores for all fluctuation cycles detected with respect to the sleep based on score information stored in the storage means to calculate a rank of mental recovery from a total score obtained by summing up the scores.

6. A sleep analyzer according to claim 1, wherein:

the data generation means calculates an appearance ratio of a sleep stage at a REM level;

the storage means stores therein a rule in accordance with which physical recovery during sleep is evaluated based on the appearance ratio; and

the evaluation result calculation means calculates results of evaluation for physical recovery during the sleep by evaluating the appearance ratio calculated by the data generation means in accordance with the evaluation rule stored in the storage means.

7. A sleep analyzer according to claim 6, wherein:

the data generation means calculates the appearance ratio of the sleep stage at the REM level;

the storage means stores a score set in correspondence to a level which an upper limit of the appearance ratio reaches during a period of time of one cycle of the fluctuation cycle of the appearance ratio on the time scale; and

the evaluation result calculation means obtains scores for all fluctuation cycles detected with respect to the sleep based on score information stored in the storage means to calculate a rank of physical recovery from a total score obtained by summing up the scores.

8. A sleep analyzer according to claim 1, wherein:

the data generation means calculates an appearance ratio of a sleep stage equal to or higher than a predetermined level for each predetermined time unit;

the storage means stores a rule in accordance with which rapidity of falling asleep is evaluated based on a time period required until the appearance ratio as plotted on the time scale rises for a first time; and

the evaluation result calculation means detects the time period required until the appearance ratio rises for the first time on the time scale from the appearance ratio calculated for each predetermined time unit by the data generation means, and evaluates the time period in accordance with the evaluation rule stored in the storage means to calculate results of evaluation for the rapidity of falling asleep with respect to the sleep.

9. A sleep analyzer according to claim 8, wherein:

the storage means stores a score set in correspondence to the time period required until the appearance ratio rises for the first time; and

the evaluation result calculation means obtains a score for the time period detected with respect to the sleep based on score information stored in the storage means to calculate a rank of the rapidity of falling asleep from the score.

10. A sleep analyzer according to claim 1, wherein:

the data generation means calculates an appearance ratio of a sleep stage equal to or higher than a predetermined level for each predetermined time unit;

the storage means stores a rule in accordance with which a refreshed of awakening is evaluated based on a gradient at which the appearance ratio as plotted on the time scale drops for a last time; and

the evaluation result calculation means detects a gradient at which the appearance ratio drops for the last time on the time scale from the appearance ratio calculated for each predetermined time unit by the data generation means, and evaluates the gradient in accordance with the evaluation rule stored in the storage means to calculate results of evaluation for the refreshed of awakening with respect to the sleep.

11. A sleep analyzer according to claim 10, wherein:

the storage means stores a score set in correspondence to the gradient at which the appearance ratio drops for the last time; and

the evaluation result calculation means obtains a score for the gradient detected with respect to the sleep based on score information stored in the storage means to calculate a rank of the refreshed of awakening from the score.

12. A sleep analyzer for analyzing a sleep state, wherein the sleep analyzer obtains data related to an appearance ratio of a sleep stage from data related to a depth of sleep and plotted on a time scale and carries out sleep analysis based on the obtained data related to the appearance ratio.

13. A program product for giving a sleep analysis function to a computer, comprising:

a data generation step of generating data related to an appearance ratio of a sleep stage from data related to a depth of sleep and plotted on a time scale;

a database prescribing an evaluation rule corresponding to an evaluation factor; and

an evaluation result calculation step of calculating results of evaluation for the evaluation factor by processing the data related to the appearance ratio of the sleep stage and generated in the data generation step in accordance with the evaluation rule.

14. A program product according to claim 13, wherein:

the data generation step comprises calculating an appearance ratio of a sleep stage equal to or higher than a predetermined level for each predetermined time unit;

the database prescribes a rule in accordance with which rhythm of sleep is evaluated based on cycle time of a fluctuation cycle of the appearance ratio on the time scale; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises detecting the cycle time of the fluctuation cycle from the appearance ratio calculated for each predetermined time unit in the data generation step and evaluating the cycle time in accordance with the evaluation rule prescribed in the database to calculate results of evaluation for rhythm of sleep with respect to the sleep.

15. A program product according to claim 14, wherein:

the database prescribes scores which are set in correspondence to lengths of one cycle time of the fluctuation cycle; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises obtaining scores for all fluctuation cycles detected with respect to the sleep based on score information prescribed in the database to calculate a rank of the rhythm of sleep from a total score obtained by summing up the scores.

16. A program product according to claim 13, wherein:

the data generation step comprises calculating an appearance ratio of a sleep stage equal to or higher than a predetermined level;

the database prescribes a rule in accordance with which mental recovery during sleep is evaluated based on the appearance ratio; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises calculating results of evaluation for mental recovery during the sleep by evaluating the appearance ratio calculated by the data generation means in accordance with the evaluation rule prescribed in the database.

17. A program product according to claim 16, wherein:

the data generation step comprises calculating the appearance ratio of the sleep stage equal to or higher than the predetermined level for each predetermined time unit;

the database prescribes a score set in correspondence to a level which an upper limit of the appearance ratio reaches during a period of time of one cycle of the fluctuation cycle of the appearance ratio on the time scale; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises obtaining scores for all fluctuation cycles detected with respect to the sleep based on score information prescribed in the database to calculate a rank of mental recovery from a total score obtained by summing up the scores.

18. A program product according to claim 13, wherein:

the data generation step comprises calculating an appearance ratio of a sleep stage at a REM level;

the database prescribes a rule in accordance with which physical recovery during sleep is evaluated based on the appearance ratio; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises calculating results of evaluation for physical recovery during the sleep by evaluating the appearance ratio calculated in the data generation step in accordance with the evaluation rule prescribed in the database.

19. A program product according to claim 18, wherein:

the data generation step comprises calculating the appearance ratio of the sleep stage at the REM level;

the database prescribes a score set in correspondence to a level which an upper limit of the appearance ratio reaches during a period of time of one cycle of the fluctuation cycle of the appearance ratio on the time scale; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises obtaining scores for all fluctuation cycles detected with respect to the sleep based on score information prescribed in the database to calculate a rank of physical recovery from a total score obtained by summing up the scores.

20. A program product according to claim 13, wherein:

the data generation step comprises calculating an appearance ratio of a sleep stage equal to or higher than a predetermined level for each predetermined time unit;

the database prescribes a rule in accordance with which rapidity of falling asleep is evaluated based on a time period required until the appearance ratio as plotted on the time scale rises for a first time; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises detecting the time period required until the appearance ratio rises for the first time on the time scale from the appearance ratio calculated for each predetermined time unit in the data generation step, and evaluating the time period in accordance with the evaluation rule prescribed in the database to calculate results of evaluation for the rapidity of falling asleep with respect to the sleep.

21. A program product according to claim 20, wherein:

the database prescribes a score set in correspondence to the time period required until the appearance ratio rises for the first time; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises obtaining a score for the time period required until the appearance ratio rises for the first time, which is detected with respect to the sleep, based on score information prescribed in the database and calculating a rank of the rapidity of falling asleep from the score.

22. A program product according to claim 13, wherein:

the data generation step comprises calculating an appearance ratio of a sleep stage equal to or higher than a predetermined level for each predetermined time unit;

the database prescribes a rule in accordance with which a refreshed of awakening is evaluated based on a gradient at which the appearance ratio as plotted on the time scale drops for a last time; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises detecting the gradient at which the appearance ratio drops for the last time on the time scale from the appearance ratio calculated for each predetermined time unit in the data generation step, and evaluating the gradient in accordance with the evaluation rule prescribed in the database to calculate results of evaluation for the refreshed of awakening with respect to the sleep.

23. A program product according to claim 22, wherein:

the database prescribes a score set in correspondence to the gradient at which the appearance ratio drops for the last time; and

the evaluation result calculation step comprises obtaining a score for the gradient detected with respect to the sleep based on score information prescribed in the database to calculate a rank of the refreshed of awakening from the score.

24. A program product for giving a sleep analysis function to a computer, comprising a step of obtaining data related to an appearance ratio of a sleep stage from data related to a depth of sleep and plotted on a time scale and carrying out sleep analysis based on the obtained data related to the appearance ratio.