Communication system
First Claim
1. A communication system comprising:
- a plurality of chips, each including a sensor, a chip ID retaining circuit for retaining a chip ID number, and a first resonance circuit; and
a reader comprising a second resonance circuit configured for carrying out transmission and/or reception of data to or from said plurality of chips, a frequency conversion circuit, and a chip ID compare circuit for comparing said chip ID number of each said chip for a match;
wherein, based on said chip ID retaining circuit, said frequency conversion circuit is configured to adjust carriers to a resonance frequency which is optimum per said chip and which has been obtained by a frequency sweep beforehand, and said reader is configured to communicate with each of said chips at said resonance frequency.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A communication system is provided which enhances communication stability, using chips on which function blocks are formed including sensor, chip ID, and radio transmission/reception functions. The sensor detects biological and chemical materials and physical and stoichiometric quantities such as temperature, pressure, and pH and the sensed results are transmitted to a reader by a radio frequency (RF) function. The chip with the sensor functions at a resonance frequency which is detected by the reader initially during a frequency sweep. No dedicated power source is essential to operate the chips, but instead the chips are triggered into transmitting by the radio frequency signals transmitted from the reader. The frequency and output of transmission from the reader to the chips are variable. Stable communication can be performed without being affected by variation in the chips characteristics depending on manufacturing quality.
274 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A communication system comprising:
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a plurality of chips, each including a sensor, a chip ID retaining circuit for retaining a chip ID number, and a first resonance circuit; and
a reader comprising a second resonance circuit configured for carrying out transmission and/or reception of data to or from said plurality of chips, a frequency conversion circuit, and a chip ID compare circuit for comparing said chip ID number of each said chip for a match;
wherein, based on said chip ID retaining circuit, said frequency conversion circuit is configured to adjust carriers to a resonance frequency which is optimum per said chip and which has been obtained by a frequency sweep beforehand, and said reader is configured to communicate with each of said chips at said resonance frequency. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A communicating reader comprising a resonance circuit, an oscillator, and a radio frequency control unit which includes a frequency conversion circuit,
wherein said resonance circuit and said oscillator carries out signal transmission and reception for communication with chips and a frequency sweep for said chips; - and
said frequency conversion circuit is configured to convert a transmitting frequency to each of said chips to a resonance frequency for communication with each of said chips, based on said frequency sweep. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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18. A communication method comprising:
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transmitting from a reader information containing a chip ID code while performing a frequency modulation;
detecting in a chip whether there is a match between said chip ID code transmitted from the reader and a chip ID number unique to said chip; and
transmitting from said chip a result of detecting said match signals detected by a sensor included on said chip to said reader, wherein, in said detecting step, said chip compares both of said chip ID code and said chip ID number for a match during said frequency modulation. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification