Unit trigger actuator

• US 20040237921A1
• Filed: 07/07/2004
• Published: 12/02/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLC (Volkswagen AG)
• Original Assignee: International Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLC (Volkswagen AG)
• Inventors: de Ojeda, William
• Granted Patent: US 7,004,123 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 123/90.22
• CPC Class Codes: F01L 1/185 Overhead end-pivot rocking arms
• CPC Class Codes: F01L 1/2405 by means of a hydraulic adjusting device located between the cylinder head and rocker arm
• CPC Class Codes: F01L 1/26 characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder with coaxial valves F01L1/28
• CPC Class Codes: F01L 2820/01 Absolute values
• CPC Class Codes: F01L 3/22 Valve-seats not provided for in preceding subgroups of this group; Fixing of valve-seats
• CPC Class Codes: F01L 9/10 by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 47/027 Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure

Abstract

An actuator for actuating a linearly translatable member, such as an engine valve includes a unit trigger actuator, the unit trigger actuator having a trigger being electrically actuatable, a hydraulic cartridge having a selectively translatable component and being operably coupled to the trigger for receiving actuation commands therefrom, the unit trigger actuator being an open loop system. A pivot element is operably coupled to the translatable component and to the engine valve, the pivot element amplifying motion imparted to the pivot element by translatory motion of the piston at the engine valve. A lash adjuster is operably coupled to the pivot element for decoupling the hydraulic cartridge from lash inherent in a plurality of components and assembly of an engine valve arrangement. A method of actuation is further included.

Claims

1. An actuator for actuating a linearly translatable member to move between a rest position and a translated position, comprising:

a trigger being electrically actuatable;

a hydraulic cartridge having a needle and a piston, the needle being operably coupled to the trigger and piston being operably fluidly in communication with a source of high pressure actuation fluid, translation of the needle effected by the trigger acting to selectively port high pressure actuation fluid to the piston and to vent actuation fluid from the piston;

a pivot element operably coupled to the piston and to the engine valve, the pivot element amplifying motion imparted to the pivot element by translatory motion of the piston at the linearly translatable member; and

a lash adjuster operably coupled to the pivot element for decoupling the hydraulic cartridge from lash inherent in a plurality of components and assembly of a linearly translation arrangement.

2. The actuator of claim 1, the needle having a spool, the spool selectively being in fluid communication with the source of high pressure actuation fluid and being vented by translatory motion of the needle relative to the piston.

3. The actuator of claim 1 being an open loop system.

4. The actuator of claim 1, the pivot element being captured at three spaced apart points.

5. The actuator of claim 4, the pivot element being captured at a first point by the lash adjuster, at a second point by the linearly translatable member, and at a third point by the piston, the third point being intermediate the first and second points.

6. The actuator of claim 1 the amplifying motion of the piston as applied to the pivot element being a function at least of a distance between two points, the two points being a point of contact of the piston with the pivot element and a point of contact of the linearly translatable member with the pivot element.

7. The actuator of claim 1, the lash adjuster being hydraulically locked during opening translation of the piston.

8. The actuator of claim 1, the lash adjuster exerting a lash nulling bias on the pivot element when the linearly translatable member is disposed in said rest position.

9. The actuator of claim 1, the ratio of motion imparted to the linearly translatable member to the motion of the piston being between 1.5:

1 and 3.5;

1.

10. The actuator of claim 1, the ratio of motion imparted to the linearly translatable member to the motion of the piston being substantially 2.2:

1.

12. The actuator of claim 1, the hydraulic actuation cartridge having a spool, the spool selectively being in fluid communication with the source of high pressure actuation fluid and being vented by translatory motion of the needle relative to a piston.

11. An actuator for actuating an engine valve, comprising:

a trigger being electrically actuatable;

a hydraulic actuation cartridge being operably coupled to the trigger having a translatable component being translatable responsive to a trigger input;

a pivot element operably coupled to the cartridge and to the engine valve, the pivot element amplifying motion imparted to the pivot element by translatory motion of the translatable component at the engine valve; and

a lash adjuster operably coupled to the pivot element for decoupling the hydraulic actuation cartridge from lash inherent in a plurality of components and assembly of an engine valve arrangement.

13. The actuator of claim 11 being an open loop system.

14. The actuator of claim 11, the pivot element being captured at three spaced apart points.

15. The actuator of claim 14, the pivot element being captured at a first point by the lash adjuster, at a second point by the engine valve, and at a third point by the piston, the third point being intermediate the first and second points.

16. The actuator of claim 11 the amplifying motion of the piston as applied to the pivot element being a function at least of a distance between two points, the two points being a point of contact of the piston with the pivot element and a point of contact of the engine valve with the pivot element.

17. The actuator of claim 11, the lash adjuster being hydraulically locked during opening translation of the piston.

18. The actuator of claim 11, the lash adjuster exerting a lash nulling bias on the pivot element when the engine valve is in a closed disposition.

19. The actuator of claim 11, the ratio of motion imparted to the engine valve to the motion of the piston being between 1.5:

1 and 3.5;

1.

20. The actuator of claim 11, the ratio of motion imparted to the engine valve to the motion of the piston being substantially 2.2:

1.

21. An actuator for actuating an engine valve, comprising:

a unit trigger actuator, the unit trigger actuator having;

a trigger being electrically actuatable;

a hydraulic cartridge having a selectively translatable component and being operably coupled to the trigger for receiving actuation commands therefrom;

the unit trigger actuator being an open loop system;

a pivot element operably coupled to the translatable component and to the engine valve, the pivot element amplifying motion imparted to the pivot element by translatory motion of the piston at the engine valve; and

a lash adjuster operably coupled to the pivot element for decoupling the hydraulic cartridge from lash inherent in a plurality of components and assembly of an engine valve arrangement.

22. The actuator of claim 21, the hydraulic cartridge having a spool, the spool selectively being in fluid communication with the source of high pressure actuation fluid and being vented by translatory motion of the spool.

23. The actuator of claim 22 having a piston being actuatable responsive to the translatory motion of the spool.

24. The actuator of claim 21, the pivot element being captured at three spaced apart points.

25. The actuator of claim 24, the pivot element being captured at a first point by the lash adjuster, at a second point by the engine valve, and at a third point by the piston, the third point being intermediate the first and second points.

26. The actuator of claim 21 the amplifying motion of the piston as applied to the pivot element being a function at least of a distance between two points, the two points being a point of contact of the piston with the pivot element and a point of contact of the engine valve with the pivot element.

27. The actuator of claim 21, the lash adjuster being hydraulically locked during opening translation of the piston.

28. The actuator of claim 21, the lash adjuster exerting a lash nulling bias on the pivot element when the engine valve is in a closed disposition.

29. The actuator of claim 21, the ratio of motion imparted to the engine valve to the motion of the piston being between 1.5:

1 and 3.5;

1.

30. The actuator of claim 21, the ratio of motion imparted to the engine valve to the motion of the piston being substantially 2.2:

1.

31. A method of actuating an engine valve, comprising:

electrically actuating a unit trigger;

a hydraulic cartridge having a selectively translatable component and being operably coupling a hydraulic cartridge to the trigger for receiving actuation commands therefrom;

selectively translating a hydraulic cartridge component;

operating the unit trigger actuator in an open loop mode;

operably coupling a pivot element to the translatable component and to the engine. valve;

the pivot element amplifying motion imparted to the pivot element by translatory motion of the piston at the engine valve; and

decoupling the hydraulic cartridge from lash inherent in a plurality of components and assembly of an engine valve arrangement.

32. The method of claim 31, including selectively fluidly communicating a hydraulic cartridge spool with the source of high pressure actuation fluid and venting actuation fluid from the spool by translatory motion of the spool.

33. The method of claim 32 including actuating a piston responsive to the translatory motion of the spool.

34. The method of claim 31, including capturing the pivot element at three spaced apart points.

35. The method of claim 34, including capturing the pivot element at a first point by the lash adjuster, at a second point by the engine valve, and at a third point by the piston, the third point being intermediate the first and second points.

36. The method of claim 31. including amplifying motion of the piston as applied to the pivot element as a function at least of a distance between two points, the two points being a point of contact of the piston with the pivot element and a point of contact of the engine valve with the pivot element.

37. The method of claim 31, including hydraulically locking the pivot element during opening translation of the piston.

38. The method of claim 31, including exerting a lash-nulling bias on the pivot element when the engine valve is in a closed disposition by means of the lash adjuster.

39. The method of claim 31, defining a ratio of motion imparted to the engine valve to the motion of the piston being between 1.5:

1 and 3.5;

1.

40. The method of claim 31, defining a ratio of motion imparted to the engine valve to the motion of the piston being substantially 2.2:

1.

41. A method of actuating a linearly translatable member to move between a rest position and a translated position, comprising:

electrically actuating a unit trigger;

a hydraulic cartridge having a selectively translatable component and being operably coupling a hydraulic cartridge to the trigger for receiving actuation commands therefrom;

selectively translating a hydraulic cartridge component;

operating the unit trigger actuator in an open loop mode;

operably coupling a pivot element to the translatable component and to the linearly translatable member;

the pivot element amplifying motion imparted to the pivot element by translatory motion of the piston at the linearly translatable member; and

decoupling the hydraulic cartridge from lash inherent in a plurality of components and assembly of a linearly translation arrangement.

42. The method of claim 41, including selectively fluidly communicating a hydraulic cartridge spool with the source of high pressure actuation fluid and venting actuation fluid from the spool by translatory motion of the spool.

43. The method of claim 42 including actuating a piston responsive to the translatory motion of the spool.

44. The method of claim 41, including capturing the pivot element at three spaced apart points.

45. The method of claim 44, including capturing the pivot element at a first point by the lash adjuster, at a second point by the linearly translatable member, and at a third point by the piston, the third point being intermediate the first and second points.

46. The method of claim 41 including amplifying motion of the piston as applied to the pivot element as a function at least of a distance between two points, the two points being a point of contact of the piston with the pivot element and a point of contact of the linearly translatable member with the pivot element.

47. The method of claim 41, including hydraulically locking the pivot element during opening translation of the piston.

48. The method of claim 41, including exerting a lash-nulling bias on the pivot element when the linearly translatable member is in a rest position by means of the lash adjuster.