Baseball pitch speed measurement and strike zone detection devices
First Claim
1. Apparatus for determining the speed of a moving object, comprising:
- at least two reflective surfaces spaced apart from each other on either side of a target area;
first optical means for generating a first light curtain at a proximal region of the target area;
second optical means for generating a second light curtain at a distal region of the target area; and
calculating means for determining the velocity of the moving object as the object passes between the first and second light curtains.
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Abstract
Apparatus and methods for detecting the speed and/or location of a moving object within a target area are disclosed. A pitch speed measurement and strike zone detection apparatus in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a support frame configured to support a pair of reflective surfaces on either side of a target area. A light source and receiver configured to direct a light beam back and forth between the reflective surfaces can be used to form a light curtain that detects when an object passes through a particular location within the target area Multiple light sources and receivers may be employed to measure the speed of the object, and to determine whether the object passes through a particular strike zone. The device may include an adjustment mechanism and self-alignment laser to reposition the reflective surfaces, as necessary.
38 Citations
40 Claims
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1. Apparatus for determining the speed of a moving object, comprising:
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at least two reflective surfaces spaced apart from each other on either side of a target area;
first optical means for generating a first light curtain at a proximal region of the target area;
second optical means for generating a second light curtain at a distal region of the target area; and
calculating means for determining the velocity of the moving object as the object passes between the first and second light curtains. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. Apparatus for determining the speed of a moving object, comprising:
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a pair of reflective surfaces spaced apart from each other on either side of a target area;
a first light source and receiver forming a first light curtain at a proximal region of the target area;
a second light source and receiver forming a second light curtain at a distal region of the target area; and
calculating means for determining the velocity of the moving object as the object passes between the first and second light curtains. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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- 21. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the support frame includes a base structure and a plurality of vertical uprights.
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30. Apparatus for determining the speed of a moving object, comprising:
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a pair of reflective surfaces spaced apart from each other on either side of a target area;
a first laser source and photosensitive detector forming a first light curtain at a proximal region of the target area;
a second laser source and photosensitive detector forming a second light curtain at a distal region of the target area; and
calculating means for determining the velocity of the moving object as the object passes between the first and second light curtains.
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31. Apparatus for determining the speed of a moving object, comprising:
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a pair of reflective surfaces spaced apart from each other on either side of a target area;
a support frame coupled to said pair of reflective surfaces, the support frame including a base structure and a plurality of vertical uprights;
a first light source and receiver forming a first light curtain at a proximal region of the target area;
a second light source and receiver forming a second light curtain at a distal region of the target area;
calculating means for determining the velocity of the moving object as the object passes between the first and second light curtains.
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32. Apparatus for determining the speed and location of a moving object, comprising:
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at least two reflective surfaces spaced apart from each other on either side of a target area;
first optical means for generating a first light curtain at a proximal region of the target area;
second optical means for generating a second light curtain at a distal region of the target area;
third optical means for detecting whether the moving object passes through a strike zone within the target area; and
calculating means for determining the velocity and location of the moving object as the object passes between the first and second light curtains. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34)
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35. A method of determining the speed of a moving object, comprising the steps of:
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providing a pair of reflective surfaces spaced apart from each other on either side of a target area defining a proximal region and a distal region;
forming a first light curtain between the reflective surfaces at the proximal region of said target area;
forming a second light curtain between the reflective surfaces at the distal region of said target area;
measuring the differential time required for the moving object to trigger the first and second light curtains; and
calculating the speed of the moving object. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38)
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39. A method of determining the location of a moving object within a strike zone, comprising the steps of:
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providing a first light source and receiver defining a vertical boundary within a target area;
providing a second light source and receiver defining a horizontal boundary within a target area;
emitting a first light beam from the first light source back and forth between a first set of reflective surfaces to form a first light curtain;
emitting a second light beam from the second light source back and forth between a second set of reflective surfaces to form a second light curtain;
determining whether the moving object passes through the strike zone by measuring whether the thrown object triggers the first or second light curtains. - View Dependent Claims (40)
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Specification