Voice operated directory dialler

• US 20040240633A1
• Filed: 11/06/2003
• Published: 12/02/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sloan, Keith
• Application Number:
  US10/702,985
• Publication Number:
  US 20040240633A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 379/88.16
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/22 Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42204 Arrangements at the exchange for service or number selection by voice at the terminal H04M1/27

Abstract

A method, apparatus, computer program product and service are described for a voice operated directory dialler. For example the method is performed in an interactive voice response system having: a dialler application; a directory of telephone numbers and names; and text baseforms comprising phonetic units estimated from the text of each of the names in the directory so that each name is associated with at least one text baseform, the method comprising: prompting a user to speak a name; recording a spoken name in electronic form; performing name recognition by estimating a recorded baseform from the recorded name to match baseforms associated with names in the directory; determining the quality of the recognition; performing the following steps if the quality of the recognition is below a predetermined level; prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name; performing recognition on the recorded letters to match a name in the directory; and associating the recorded baseform with the matched name whereby the matched name is associated with both a recorded baseform and a text baseform. The method further comprises dialling the number corresponding with the name in the directory.

Claims

1. A directory dialler method, said method being performed in an interactive voice response system having:

a dialler application;

a directory of telephone numbers and names; and

text baseforms comprising phonetic units estimated from the text of each of the names in the directory so that each name is associated with at least one text baseform, said method comprising;

prompting a user to speak a name;

recording a spoken name in electronic form;

performing name recognition by estimating a recorded baseform from the recorded name to match baseforms associated with names in the directory;

determining the quality of the recognition;

performing the following steps if the quality of the recognition is below a predetermined level;

prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name;

performing recognition on the recorded letters to match a name in the directory; and

associating the recorded baseform with the matched name whereby the matched name is associated with both a recorded baseform and a text baseform.

3. A method as in claim 1 wherein each time the quality of the recognition is below the predetermined level, the recorded spoken name is saved and a count taken, the recorded baseform is associated with the matched name when the count reaches a second predetermined level.

4. A method as in claim 3 wherein the recorded baseform for a name is built from a plurality of recordings for that name.

5. A method as in claim 4 wherein the recorded phonetic baseform is built from an average of the closest recordings for that name and the most different recordings are not used.

2. A method as in claim 2 further comprising dialling the number corresponding with the matched name in the directory.

6. A directory dialler method, said method being performed in an interactive voice response system having a dialler application and a directory of telephone numbers and names, said method comprising:

prompting a user to speak a name;

recording a spoken name in electronic form;

performing speech recognition on the spoken name to match a name in the directory;

determining the quality of the match;

performing the following steps if the quality of the match is below a predetermined level;

prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name;

recording spoken letters of the name in electronic form;

performing recognition on the recorded letters to match with the letters of a name in the directory;

dialling the number corresponding with the name in the directory.

7. A method as in claim 6 further comprising the steps of:

building a text baseform from phonemes and using the text of each of the names in the directory so that each name has a corresponding text baseform;

building a recorded baseform from phonemes and the spoken recorded name; and

associating the recorded baseform to the name identified by the recognised letters.

8. A method as in claim 7 wherein each time the quality of the match is below the predetermined level, the recorded spoken name is saved and a count taken, the recorded phonetic baseform is being built when the count reaches a second predetermined level.

9. A method as in claim 8 where the recorded phonetic baseform for a name is built from a plurality of recording for that name.

10. A method as in claim 9 wherein the recorded phonetic baseform is built from an average of the closest recordings for that name.

11. An interactive voice response system comprising:

a directory of telephone numbers and names;

text baseforms comprising phonetic units estimated from the text of each of the names in the directory so that each name is associated with at least one text baseform;

means for prompting a user to speak a name;

means for recording a spoken name in electronic form;

means for performing name recognition by estimating a recorded baseform from the recorded name to match baseforms associated with names in the directory;

means for determining the quality of the recognition;

means for performing the following steps if the quality of the recognition is below a predetermined level;

means for prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name;

means for performing recognition on the recorded letters to match a name in the directory; and

means for associating the recorded baseform with the matched name whereby the matched name is associated with both a recorded baseform and a text baseform.

12. An interactive voice response system comprising:

a directory of telephone numbers and names;

means for prompting a user to speak a name;

means for recording a spoken name in electronic form;

means for performing speech recognition on the spoken name to match a name in the directory;

means for determining the quality of the match;

means for performing the following steps if the quality of the match is below a predetermined level;

means for prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name;

means for recording spoken letters of the name in electronic form;

means for performing recognition on the recorded letters to match with the letters of a name in the directory; and

means for dialling the number corresponding with the name in the directory.

13. A computer program product for an interactive voice response system, said interactive voice response system having:

a dialler application;

a directory of telephone numbers and names; and

text baseforms comprising phonetic units estimated from the text of each of the names in the directory so that each name is associated with at least one text baseform, said computer program product comprising computer program instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium for, when loaded into a computer and executed, causing a computer to carry out the steps of;

prompting a user to speak a name;

recording a spoken name in electronic form;

performing name recognition by estimating a recorded baseform from the recorded name to match baseforms associated with names in the directory;

determining the quality of the recognition;

performing the following steps if the quality of the recognition is below a predetermined level;

prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name;

performing recognition on the recorded letters to match a name in the directory; and

associating the recorded baseform with the matched name whereby the matched name is associated with both a recorded baseform and a text baseform.

14. A computer program product for an interactive voice response system, said interactive voice response system having:

a dialler application;

a directory of telephone numbers and names, said computer program product comprising computer program instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium for, when loaded into a computer and executed, causing a computer to carry out the steps of;

prompting a user to speak a name;

recording a spoken name in electronic form;

performing speech recognition on the spoken name to match a name in the directory;

determining the quality of the match;

performing the following steps if the quality of the match is below a predetermined level;

prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name;

recording spoken letters of the name in electronic form;

performing recognition on the recorded letters to match with the letters of a name in the directory; and

dialling the number corresponding with the name in the directory.

15. A service, said service being performed in an interactive voice response system having:

a dialler application;

a directory of telephone numbers and names; and

text baseforms comprising phonetic units estimated from the text of each of the names in the directory so that each name is associated with at least one text baseform, said service comprising;

prompting a user to speak a name;

recording a spoken name in electronic form;

performing name recognition by estimating a recorded baseform from the recorded name to match baseforms associated with names in the directory;

determining the quality of the recognition;

performing the following steps if the quality of the recognition is below a predetermined level;

prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name;

performing recognition on the recorded letters to match a name in the directory; and

associating the recorded baseform with the matched name whereby the matched name is associated with both a recorded baseform and a text baseform.

16. A directory dialler service, said service being performed in an interactive voice response system having a dialler application and a directory of telephone numbers and names, said service comprising:

prompting a user to speak a name;

recording a spoken name in electronic form;

performing speech recognition on the spoken name to match a name in the directory;

determining the quality of the match;

performing the following steps if the quality of the match is below a predetermined level;

prompting the user to spell the letters of the spoken name;

recording spoken letters of the name in electronic form;

performing recognition on the recorded letters to match with the letters of a name in the directory;

dialling the number corresponding with the name in the directory.