Electromagnetic interference alarm

• US 20040243193A1
• Filed: 05/30/2003
• Published: 12/02/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Ballis, Joseph J.
• Application Number:
  US10/449,428
• Publication Number:
  US 20040243193A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents

Abstract

An apparatus and method are disclosed including an implantable medical device electrically coupled to a patient, having a sensor for sensing physiologic conditions and circuitry coupled to the sensor for emitting therapy in response to sensed physiologic conditions. A detector is coupled to the cardiac device for detecting the presence of electromagnetic interference and the intensity thereof and an alarm is coupled to the detector to signal the patient of the implantable medical device of the presence of electromagnetic interference.

Claims

1. A portable medical device electrically coupled to a patient, comprising:

a sensor for sensing physiologic conditions of the patient;

circuitry coupled to the sensor for providing therapy in response to the sensed physiologic conditions;

a detector coupled to the cardiac device for detecting the presence of electromagnetic interference; and

an alarm coupled to the detector to signal the patient of the implantable medical device of the presence of electromagnetic interference and the magnitude thereof.

2. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the alarm is a tactile alarm or a stimulative alarm.

3. A device as set forth in claim 2 wherein the stimulative alarm is a vibratory alarm.

4. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the alarm is integral with the implantable medical device.

5. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the alarm is remote from the implantable medical device.

6. A device as set forth in claim 2 wherein the alarm comprises electrical pulses conveyed through a conductor at least partially disposed outside the portable medical device.

7. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the alarm is an auditory alarm.

8. A device as set forth in claim 7 wherein the alarm is integral with the implantable medical device.

9. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the portable medical device is a cardiac pacemaker.

10. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the portable medical device is a defibrillator.

11. A cardiac device electrically coupled to a heart, comprising:

a sensor for sensing physologic signals produced in the heart;

circuitry coupled to the sensor for emitting therapy pulses at an adjustable rate in response to the sensed rate of the physiologic signals;

a detector coupled to the cardiac device for detecting the presence of disruptive electromagnetic interference; and

an alarm of variable intensity coupled to the detector to signal the patient of the medical device that the function of the sensing circuit has been compromised, and to what degree.

12. A device as set forth in claim 11 wherein the alarm is a stimulative alarm.

13. A device as set forth in claim 12 wherein the stimulative alarm is a vibratory alarm.

14. A device as set forth in claim 11 wherein the alarm is integral with the medical device.

15. A device as set forth in claim 12 wherein the alarm is remote from the medical device.

16. A device as set forth in claim 12 wherein the alarm comprises electrical pulses.

17. A device as set forth in claim 11 wherein the alarm is an auditory alarm.

18. A device as set forth in claim 17 wherein the alarm is integral with the medical device.

19. A device as set forth in claim 11 wherein the medical device is a cardiac pacemaker.

20. A device as set forth in claim 11 wherein the medical device is a defibrillator.

21. In a medical device electrically coupled to a patient, a method for alerting the patient of the presence of disruptive electromagnetic interference and the intensity thereof, the method comprising:

sensing at least one physologic signal of a patient;

delivering an electrical stimulation therapy in response to the sensing of the at least one physiologic signal;

detecting the presence of disruptive electromagnetic interference in proximity to the patient; and

signaling the patient of the implantable medical device of the presence of disruptive electromagnetic interference and the intensity thereof.

22. A method as set forth in claim 21 wherein the signaling is performed by a stimulative alarm.

23. A method as set forth in claim 22 wherein the stimulative alarm comprises a vibratory alarm.

24. A method as set forth in claim 21 wherein the alarm is integral with the medical device.

25. A method as set forth in claim 21 wherein the alarm is remote from the medical device.

26. A method as set forth in claim 21 wherein the alarm comprises a series of electrical pulses conveyed through an electrical conductor, wherein said electrical conductor is at least partly disposed outside the medical device.

27. A method as set forth in claim 21 wherein the alarm is an auditory alarm.

28. A method as set forth in claim 27 wherein the alarm is integral with the medical device.

29. A method as set forth in claim 21 wherein the medical device is a cardiac pacemaker.

30. A method as set forth in claim 21 wherein the implantable medical device is a defibrillator.

31. A computer-readable medium capable of executing the following instructions for performing a method of detecting electromagnetic interference capable of interfering with the operation of a medical device, said method operating under processor control and comprising the following steps:

instructions for sensing physiologic signals of a patient;

instructions for delivering therapy in response to the sensed physiologic signals;

instructions for detecting the presence of an electromagnetic interference capable of interfering with said sensing of physiologic signals or said delivering of therapy; and

instructions for signaling the patient of the presence of the electromagnetic interference.

32. A method as set forth in claim 31 wherein the instructions for signaling is performed by a stimulative alarm coupled to the patient.

33. A method as set forth in claim 32 wherein the stimulative alarm comprises a vibratory alarm or a visual alarm.

34. A method as set forth in claim 31 wherein the instructions for signaling are housed within a primary encasement of the medical device.

35. A method as set forth in claim 31, wherein the instructions for signaling the patient are communicated wirelessly to an external alarm device.

36. A method as set forth in claim 31 wherein the instructions for signaling the patient further comprise instructions for delivering a series of electrical pulses through a conductor coupled to the medical device.

37. A method as set forth in claim 31 wherein the instructions for signaling include instructions for activating an auditory alarm.

38. A method as set forth in claim 37 wherein the auditory alarm is integral with the medical device.

39. A method as set forth in claim 31, wherein the instructions for signaling further comprising instructions for adjusting the magnitude of said signaling in relation to the detected electro-mechanical interference.