System and method for user interaction in a peer-to-peer environment

• US 20040243672A1
• Filed: 05/27/2003
• Published: 12/02/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Vesalainen, Timo, Markki, Outi, Aaltonen, Antti
• Application Number:
  US10/446,576
• Publication Number:
  US 20040243672A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1044 Group management mechanisms management of multicast group membership H04L12/185; reconfiguring of node membership in a computing system to eliminate errors G06F11/1425
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1046 Joining mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1068 Discovery involving direct consultation or announcement among potential requesting and potential source peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/108 characterised by resources being split in blocks or fragments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Systems and methods applicable, for example, to searching for entities reachable via networking, allowing for communications among node users, and performing sharing operations. Additionally, systems and methods applicable, for example, in allowing users to easily employ network-capable nodes for various services. Such systems and methods could for example, be employed in the provision of services such as sharing, messaging, and/or chat.

Claims

1. A method for facilitating sharing in a peer-to-peer environment, comprising:

providing an interface employable by a user in selecting one or more entities to share with others, wherein each of said one or more entities is associated with characterizing metadata; and

providing an interface employable by said user in specifying one or more peer groups with respect to which said one or more entities should be shared.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of said entities are media items.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of said entities are program files.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing an interface employable by said user in associating further metadata with one or more of said entities by providing information regarding said one or more of said entities.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said user specifies one or more recipients in said one or more peer groups.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said interfaces are graphical user interfaces.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing an interface employable by said user in viewing indications corresponding to entities shared with others.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing an interface employable by said user in explicitly blocking sharing of an entity.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing an interface employable by said user in creating a new group.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing an interface employable by said user in requesting dispatch of a group invitation.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing to said user, with respect to one or more of said entities, one or more of cost-related information and bandwidth-related information.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising dispatching one or more of said entities to a requesting node in response to said requesting node authenticating itself as a member of one or more of said peer groups.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein authenticating comprises said requesting node providing one or more certificates indicating membership in said one or more of said peer groups.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein authenticating comprises public key infrastructure key exchange.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein authenticating includes multiple levels.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein one or more of said multiple levels is selectable depending on peer group membership.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising dispatching one or more of said entities to a node belonging to one or more of said peer groups in the case where said node is determined to be nearby.

18. A method for facilitating searching in a peer-to-peer environment, comprising:

providing an interface employable by a user in indicating a desire to search for entities;

providing an interface employable by said user can in specifying metadata corresponding to said search;

providing an interface employable by said user in specifying one or more network interfaces to employ; and

providing an interface employable by said user in indicating one or more criteria for searching.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein one or more of said entities are receivable entities.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein one or more of said entities are group members.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein said entities are groups.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein said one or more criteria include a time and date for commencing searching.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein said one or more criteria include at least one of a cost limitation and a bandwidth limitation.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein said interfaces are graphical user interfaces.

25. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing an interface employable by said user in browsing recently-received entities.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein said recently-received entities are displayed categorically by group.

27. The method of claim 18, wherein said user can save said metadata for future searching.

28. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing an interface employable by said user in viewing data corresponding to group members.

29. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing an interface employable by said user in joining a group.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein said interface employable by said user in joining said group allows said user to receive an invitation for said group.

31. A method for entity access in a peer-to-peer environment, comprising:

informing a user of an entity available for receipt in a peer-to-peer group, wherein said entity is available through one or more authenticated connections to one or more nodes belonging to said peer-to-peer group; and

informing said user, with respect to said entity, of at least one of a corresponding cost and a corresponding bandwidth.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein one or more graphical indicators are employed in informing said user, with respect to said entity, of at least one of said corresponding cost and said corresponding bandwidth.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein said corresponding cost is a cost incurred by a user other than said user.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein said corresponding cost is a cost incurred by said user.

35. The method of claim 31, wherein multiple network hops are required to receive said entity, and said corresponding cost is a total cost for receiving said entity via said hops.

36. The method of claim 31, wherein multiple network hops are required to receive said entity, and said corresponding bandwidth is an average bandwidth for receiving said entity via said hops.

37. The method of claim 31, wherein there are multiple alternatives for receiving said entity, and said user is informed of a cost corresponding to each of one or more of said alternatives.

38. The method of claim 31, wherein there are multiple alternatives for receiving said entity, and said user is informed of a utilization of bandwidth corresponding to each of one or more of said alternatives.

39. The method of claim 31, wherein said connections are authenticated by providing one or more certificates indicating membership in said peer-to-peer group.

40. A system for facilitating sharing in a peer-to-peer environment, comprising:

a memory having program code stored therein; and

a processor operatively connected to said memory for carrying out instructions in accordance with said stored program code;

wherein said program code, when executed by said processor, causes said processor to perform;

providing an interface employable by a user in selecting one or more entities to share with others, wherein each of said one or more entities is associated with characterizing metadata; and

providing an interface employable by said user in specifying one or more peer groups with respect to which said one or more entities should be shared.

41. The system of claim 40, wherein one or more of said entities are media items.

42. The system of claim 40, wherein one or more of said entities are program files.

43. The system of claim 40, wherein said processor further performs providing an interface employable by said user in associating further metadata with one or more of said entities by providing information regarding said one or more of said entities.

44. The system of claim 40, wherein said user specifies one or more recipients in said one or more peer groups.

45. The system of claim 40, wherein said interfaces are graphical user interfaces.

46. The system of claim 40, wherein said processor further performs providing an interface employable by said user in viewing indications corresponding to entities shared with others.

47. The system of claim 40, wherein said processor further performs providing an interface employable by said user in explicitly blocking sharing of an entity.

48. The system of claim 40, wherein said processor further performs providing an interface employable by said user in creating a new group.

49. The system of claim 40, wherein said processor further performs providing an interface employable by said user in requesting dispatch of a group invitation.

50. The system of claim 40, wherein said processor further performs providing to said user, with respect to one or more of said entities, one or more of cost-related information and bandwidth-related information.

51. The system of claim 40, wherein said processor further performs dispatching one or more of said entities to a requesting node in response to said requesting node authenticating itself as a member of one or more of said peer groups.

52. The system of claim 51, wherein authenticating comprises said requesting node providing one or more certificates indicating membership in said one or more of said peer groups.

53. The system of claim 51, wherein authenticating comprises public key infrastructure key exchange.

54. The system of claim 51, wherein authenticating includes multiple levels.

55. The system of claim 54, wherein one or more of said multiple levels is selectable depending on peer group membership.

56. The system of claim 40, wherein said processor further performs dispatching one or more of said entities to a node belonging to one or more of said peer groups in the case where said node is determined to be nearby.

57. A system for facilitating searching in a peer-to-peer environment, comprising:

a memory having program code stored therein; and

a processor operatively connected to said memory for carrying out instructions in accordance with said stored program code;

wherein said program code, when executed by said processor, causes said processor to perform;

providing an interface employable by a user in indicating a desire to search for entities;

providing an interface employable by said user can in specifying metadata corresponding to said search;

providing an interface employable by said user in specifying one or more network interfaces to employ; and

providing an interface employable by said user in indicating one or more criteria for searching.

58. The system of claim 57, wherein one or more of said entities are receivable entities.

59. The system of claim 57, wherein one or more of said entities are group members.

60. The system of claim 57, wherein said entities are groups.

61. The system of claim 57, wherein said one or more criteria include a time and date for commencing searching.

62. The system of claim 57, wherein said one or more criteria include at least one of a cost limitation and a bandwidth limitation.

63. The system of claim 57, wherein said interfaces are graphical user interfaces.

64. The system of claim 57, wherein said processor further performs providing an interface employable by said user in browsing recently-received entities.

65. The system of claim 64, wherein said recently-received entities are displayed categorically by group.

66. The system of claim 57, wherein said user can save said metadata for future searching.

67. The system of claim 57, wherein said processor further performs providing an interface employable by said user in viewing data corresponding to group members.

68. The system of claim 57, wherein said processor further performs providing an interface employable by said user in joining a group.

69. The system of claim 68, wherein said interface employable by said user in joining said group allows said user to receive an invitation for said group.

70. A system for entity access in a peer-to-peer environment, comprising:

a memory having program code stored therein; and

a processor operatively connected to said memory for carrying out instructions in accordance with said stored program code;

wherein said program code, when executed by said processor, causes said processor to perform;

informing a user of an entity available for receipt in a peer-to-peer group, wherein said entity is available through one or more authenticated connections to one or more nodes belonging to said peer-to-peer group; and

informing said user, with respect to said entity, of at least one of a corresponding cost and a corresponding bandwidth.

71. The system of claim 70, wherein one or more graphical indicators are employed in informing said user, with respect to said entity, of at least one of said corresponding cost and said corresponding bandwidth.

72. The system of claim 70, wherein said corresponding cost is a cost incurred by a user other than said user.

73. The system of claim 70, wherein said corresponding cost is a cost incurred by said user.

74. The system of claim 70, wherein multiple network hops are required to receive said entity, and said corresponding cost is a total cost for receiving said entity via said hops.

75. The system of claim 70, wherein multiple network hops are required to receive said entity, and said corresponding bandwidth is an average bandwidth for receiving said entity via said hops.

76. The system of claim 70, wherein there are multiple alternatives for receiving said entity, and said user is informed of a cost corresponding to each of one or more of said alternatives.

77. The system of claim 70, wherein there are multiple alternatives for receiving said entity, and said user is informed of a utilization of bandwidth corresponding to each of one or more of said alternatives.

78. The system of claim 70, wherein said connections are authenticated by providing one or more certificates indicating membership in said peer-to-peer group.