LVDS driver for small supply voltages

• US 20040251882A1
• Filed: 05/11/2004
• Published: 12/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Maxlinear Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Mueller, David, Sanders, Anthony
• Granted Patent: US 6,975,141 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 323/265
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018514 with at least one differential stage H03K19/018528 and H03K19/018542 take precedence

Abstract

The invention relates to an LVDS driver for small supply voltages, particularly of less than 2.0 V, for producing a differential output signal (Pout, Nout), having a pull-up transistor (P3, P4) and a pull-down transistor (P1, P2), respectively, for switching the output voltages which are output at the outputs (Pout, Nout). An optimum switching response and hence an undistorted differential signal can be produced by virtue of the pull-up and pull-down transistors (P1-P4) being in the form of PMOS transistors.

Claims

1. LVDS driver for producing a differential output signal at driver outputs, having a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor, respectively, for switching the output voltages which are output at the outputs, where the pull-up and pull-down transistors are in the form of PMOS transistors, wherein the LVDS driver has an input driver which outputs control signals for controlling the pull-up and pull-down transistors, whose maximum amplitude is limited to a value which is just above the turn-on threshold voltage of the PMOS transistors.

2. LVDS driver according to claim 1, wherein the LVDS driver operates at a supply voltage of less than 2 V.

3. LVDS driver according to claim 1, wherein the maximum amplitude of the control signals is no more than 300 mV, preferably no more than 100 mV, above the turn-on threshold voltage of the pull-up transistors or of the pull-down transistors.

4. LVDS driver according to claim 1, wherein the LVDS driver has an input driver which, for each control output, has a transistor connected to a supply voltage and a switching transistor, respectively.

5. LVDS driver according to claim 4, wherein the transistors in the input driver are in the form of NMOS transistors.

6. LVDS driver according to claim 4, wherein the transistors connected to a supply voltage have a bootstrapping capacitor.

7. LVDS driver according to claim 4, wherein the transistors connected to a supply voltage are controlled by means of a control voltage.

8. LVDS driver according to claim 1, wherein the LVDS driver has a tuning circuit for adjusting a common mode voltage.

9. LVDS driver according to claim 1, wherein the LVDS driver has a current source and a current sink which supply and dissipate a current of essentially the same magnitude.

10. LVDS driver according to claim 9, wherein a regulating circuit for adjusting the current source and/or the current sink to a prescribed flow of current is provided.