System and method for maintaining network system information

• US 20040252707A1
• Filed: 06/24/2004
• Published: 12/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Jiang, Wei, Pall, Gurdeep Singh, Aboba, Bernard D., Gidwani, Narendra C., Crocker, Kenneth Lynn
• Granted Patent: US 7,394,821 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/402
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00

Abstract

A system for maintaining network information. The system resides in a network comprising a plurality of sub-networks in communication with one another over a communications backbone. Each sub-network has a router for use in performing communications with other sub-networks. A directory service is linked to the communications backbone and includes a database. The database stores router attribute information that is published by each of the routers. Using a query engine associated with the directory service, meaningful information can be gathered from the database as a function of specified router attribute information.

Claims

1. A system for maintaining network information, the system comprising:

a network comprising a plurality of sub-networks in communication with one another over a communications backbone, each sub-network having a router linked to the communications backbone for use in performing communications with other sub-networks, each of the routers publishing router attribute information about itself over the communications backbone, the router attribute information comprising a router identity object, the router identity object comprising a filtering enabled data field indicating whether the network router has filtering turned on for at least one network protocol that the network router is running;

a directory service linked to the communications backbone having associated therewith a database, the database storing the published router attribute information for each of the routers; and

a query engine associated with the directory service for gathering information from the database as a function of specified router attribute information.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the router attribute information comprises information representative of a routing protocol used by each router.

3. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the router attribute information comprises information representative of a network communications protocol used by each router.

17. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the query engine is configured to, at least:

accept a query of the database which includes a specified attribute of network routers; and

return to the querier a list of network routers having the specified attribute.

18. The system as recited in claim 17, the directory service is configured to, at least, issue to one of the returned network routers a message including data representative of a desired configuration update to be performed by the network router.

19. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the router identity object further comprises a router role data field indicating a role of the network router.

20. The system as recited in claim 19, wherein the role of the network router is selected from a group consisting of RAS server, Tunnel server, DDR server, LAN-LAN server and NAT server.

21. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the router attribute information further comprises a reachability object.

22. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the router identity object is created at the time the router is set up.

23. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein publishing router attribute information occurs periodically.

4. In a network comprised of a plurality of sub-networks in communication with one another over a communications backbone, a method for maintaining network systems information comprising the steps of:

publishing over the communications backbone a message from a network router within one of the sub-networks including data representative of attributes of the network router, the data representative of attributes of the network router comprising a router identity object, the router identity object comprising a filtering enabled data field indicating whether the network router has filtering turned on for at least one network protocol that the network router is running;

receiving at a directory service in communication with the backbone the message;

parsing the message to extract the data representative of the attributes of the network router; and

storing the extracted data in a database associated with the directory service.

6. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the step of publishing comprises the step of publishing from the network router a message including data representative of a network communications protocol used by the router.

7. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the step of publishing comprises the step of publishing from the network router a message including data representative of a router protocol used by the router.

8. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the step of publishing comprises the step of publishing from the network router a router identity object.

9. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the step of publishing comprises the step of publishing from the network router a reachability object.

10. The method as recited in claim 4, further comprising the steps of accepting a query of the database which includes a specified attribute of the network router and returning to the querier a list of the network routers having the specified attribute.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, further comprising the step of issuing to one of the returned network routers a message including data representative of a desired configuration update to be performed by the network router.

12. The method as recited in claim 8, further comprising the step of creating the router identity object at the time the router is set up.

13. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the step of publishing occurs periodically.

24. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the router identity object further comprises a router role data field indicating a role of the network router.

25. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein the role of the network router is selected from a group consisting of RAS server, Tunnel server, DDR server, LAN-LAN server and NAT server.

5. (Canceled)

14. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon router attribute information for a network router, the router attribute information published by the network router, the router attribute information comprising a router identity object, the router identity object comprising:

at least one routing protocols data field, each routing protocols data field indicating at least one routing protocol installed on the network router;

a network protocols data field indicating at least one network protocol that the network router is running;

a router role data field indicating a role of the network router; and

a filtering enabled data field indicating whether the network router has filtering turned on for at least one of said at least one network protocol that the network router is running.

15. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14, wherein the role of the network router is selected from a group consisting of RAS server, Tunnel server, DDR server, LAN-LAN server and NAT server.

26. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14, wherein publishing router attribute information comprises publishing a message including router attribute information.

27. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14, wherein the router attribute information further comprises a reachability object.

28. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14, wherein the router identity object is created at the time the router is set up.

29. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14, wherein the router attribute information is published periodically.

16. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon router attribute information for a network router, the router attribute information published by the network router, the router attribute information comprising a reachability object for the sub-network containing the network router, the reachability object comprising:

a first data field representing a name of a direct dial router;

a second data field representing site prefixes associated with the direct dial router;

a third data field representing a media associated with the direct dial router;

a fourth data field representing an authentication type supported by the direct dial router; and

a fifth data field representing protocols supported by the direct dial router.

30. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 16, wherein publishing router attribute information comprises publishing a message including router attribute information.

31. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 16, wherein the router attribute information further comprises a router identity object.

32. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 16, wherein the reachability object is created at the time the router is set up.

33. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 16, wherein the router attribute information is published periodically.

34. A system for maintaining network information, the system comprising:

a network comprising a plurality of sub-networks in communication with one another over a communications backbone, each sub-network having a router linked to the communications backbone for use in performing communications with other sub-networks, each of the routers publishing router attribute information about itself over the communications backbone, the router attribute information comprising a reachability object for the sub-network containing the network router;

a directory service linked to the communications backbone having associated therewith a database, the database storing the published router attribute information for each of the routers; and

a query engine associated with the directory service for gathering information from the database as a function of specified router attribute information.

35. The system as recited in claim 34, wherein the query engine is configured to, at least:

accept a query of the database which includes a specified attribute of network routers; and

return to the querier a list of network routers having the specified attribute.

36. The system as recited in claim 35, the directory service is configured to, at least, issue to one of the returned network routers a message including data representative of a desired configuration update to be performed by the network router.

37. The system as recited in claim 34, wherein the router attribute information further comprises a router identity object, the router identity object comprising a filtering enabled data field indicating whether the network router has filtering turned on for at least one network protocol that the network router is running.

38. The system as recited in claim 37, wherein the router identity object further comprises a router role data field indicating a role of the network router.

39. The system as recited in claim 38, wherein the role of the network router is selected from a group consisting of RAS server, Tunnel server, DDR server, LAN-LAN server and NAT server.

40. The system as recited in claim 34, wherein the reachability object is created at the time the router is set up.

41. The system as recited in claim 34, wherein publishing router attribute information occurs periodically.

42. In a network comprised of a plurality of sub-networks in communication with one another over a communications backbone, a method for maintaining network systems information comprising the steps of:

publishing over the communications backbone a message from a network router within one of the sub-networks including data representative of attributes of the network router, the data representative of attributes of the network router comprising a reachability object for the sub-network containing the network router;

receiving at a directory service in communication with the backbone the message;

parsing the message to extract the data representative of the attributes of the network router; and

storing the extracted data in a database associated with the directory service.

43. The method as recited in claim 42, further comprising the steps of accepting a query of the database which includes a specified attribute of the network router and returning to the querier a list of the network routers having the specified attribute.

44. The method as recited in claim 43, further comprising the step of issuing to one of the returned network routers a message including data representative of a desired configuration update to be performed by the network router.

45. The method as recited in claim 42, wherein the data representative of attributes of the network router further comprises a router identity object, the router identity object comprising a filtering enabled data field indicating whether the network router has filtering turned on for at least one network protocol that the network router is running.

46. The method as recited in claim 45, wherein the router identity object further comprises a router role data field indicating a role of the network router.

47. The method as recited in claim 46, wherein the role of the network router is selected from a group consisting of RAS server, Tunnel server, DDR server, LAN-LAN server and NAT server.

48. The method as recited in claim 42, wherein the reachability object is created at the time the router is set up.

49. The method as recited in claim 42, wherein publishing router attribute information occurs periodically.