Load balancer performance using affinity modification

• US 20040260745A1
• Filed: 06/18/2003
• Published: 12/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gage, Christopher A. S., Sarkar, Soumitra, Pozefsky, Diane P.
• Application Number:
  US10/464,715
• Publication Number:
  US 20040260745A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/200
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1017 based on a round robin mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1038 Load balancing arrangements to avoid a single path through a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/164 Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol

Abstract

A method, system, and computer program for managing network connectivity between a host and a server cluster. The invention helps reduce network traffic bottlenecks at the server cluster by instructing the host to modify its network mapping such that messages sent by the host to the server cluster reach a selected server cluster member without passing through a dispatching node.

Claims

1. A method for managing network connectivity between a host and a target server, the target server belonging to a server cluster, and the server cluster including a dispatching node configured to dispatch network traffic to cluster members, the method comprising:

receiving an initial message from the host at the dispatching node;

selecting the target server to receive the initial message;

sending the initial message to the target server; and

instructing the host to modify its network mapping such that future messages sent by the host to the server cluster reach the target server without passing through the dispatching node.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein instructing the host to modify its network mapping includes directing the host to modify its address lookup table.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein instructing the host to modify its network mapping includes adding a redirect rule to a host'"'"'s IP (Internet Protocol) routing table such that any message sent by the host to the server cluster is instead sent to the target server.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein instructing the host to modify its network mapping includes directing the host to modify its ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache such that the target server'"'"'s. Mac (media access control) address is substituted for the server cluster'"'"'s mac address when sending an ip datagram to the server cluster.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising instructing the host to modify its network mapping from the target server to the server cluster after a communication session between the host and the target server is completed.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising informing the dispatching node that the communication session (or the affinity relationship) between the host and the target server is completed.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising instructing the host to modify its network mapping from the target server to the server cluster after an affinity relationship is terminated based on dispatching node configuration when a stateless protocol is used.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising informing the dispatching node that the affinity relationship between the host and the target server is completed.

9. A system for managing network connectivity between a host and a target server, the target server belonging to a server cluster, and the server cluster including a dispatching node configured to dispatch network traffic to cluster members, the system comprising:

a receiving module configured to receive network messages from the host at the dispatching node;

a selecting module configured to select the target server to receive the network messages from the host;

a dispatching module configured to dispatch the network messages to the target server; and

an instructing module configured to instruct the host to modify its network mapping such that future messages sent by the host to the server cluster reach the target server without passing through the dispatching node.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the instructing module is further configured to direct the host to modify its address lookup table.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the instructing module is further configured to add a redirect rule to a host'"'"'s IP (Internet Protocol) routing table such that any message sent by the host to the server cluster is instead sent to the target server.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the instructing module is further configured to direct the host to modify its ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache such that the target server'"'"'s MAC (Media Access Control) address is substituted for the server cluster'"'"'s MAC address when sending an IP datagram to the server cluster.

13. The system of claim 9, further comprising a session completion module configured to instruct the host to modify its network mapping from the target server to the server cluster after a communication session between the host and the target server is completed.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising an informing module configured to inform the dispatching node that the communication session between the host and the target server is completed.

15. The system of claim 9, further comprising a session completion module configured to instruct the host to modify its network mapping from the target server to the server cluster after an affinity relationship is to be terminated based on dispatching node configuration.

16. The system of claim 13, further comprising an informing module configured to inform the dispatching node that the affinity relationship is to be terminated based on dispatching node configuration.

17. A computer program product embodied in a tangible media comprising:

computer readable program codes coupled to the tangible media for managing network connectivity between a host and a target server, the target server belonging to a server cluster, and the server cluster including a dispatching node configured to dispatch network traffic to cluster members, the computer readable program codes configured to cause the program to;

receive an initial message from the host at the dispatching node;

select the target server to receive the initial message;

send the initial message to the target server; and

instruct the host to modify its network mapping such that future messages sent by the host to the server cluster reach the target server without passing through the dispatching node.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein instructing the host to modify its network mapping includes directing the host to modify its address lookup table.

19. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the computer readable program code configured to instruct the host to modify its network mapping is further configured to add a redirect rule to a host'"'"'s IP (Internet Protocol) routing table such that any message sent by the host to the server cluster is instead sent to the target server.

20. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the computer readable program code configured to instruct the host to modify its network mapping is further configured to direct the host to modify its ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) table such that the target server'"'"'s MAC (Media Access Control) address is substituted for the server cluster'"'"'s MAC address.

21. The computer program product of claim 17, further comprising computer readable program code configured to instruct the host to modify its network mapping from the target server to the server cluster after a communication session between the host and the target server is completed.

22. The computer program product of claim 21, further comprising computer readable program code configured to inform the dispatching node that the communication session between the host and the target server is completed.

23. A system for managing network connectivity between a host and a target server, the target server belonging to a server cluster, and the server cluster including a dispatching node configured to dispatch network traffic to cluster members, the system comprising:

means for receiving an initial message from the host at the dispatching node;

means for selecting the target server to receive the initial message;

means for sending the initial message to the target server; and

means for instructing the host to modify its network mapping such that future messages sent by the host to the server cluster reach the target server without passing through the dispatching node.