Magnetic array position sensor
First Claim
1. A magnetic position sensor for measuring one of a linear position and an angular position of a device, the sensor comprising:
- a linear array of galvanomagnetic sensing elements fixedly mountable adjacent the device;
a target connectable to the device such that the target moves adjacent a surface of the linear array in response to movement of the device, the target shaped so that a magnetic flux density curve resulting from excitation of the sensing elements includes at least one of a peak and a valley;
a first circuit for exciting each of the sensing elements; and
a second circuit for measuring a magnetic flux density value at each of the sensing elements, wherein each magnetic flux density value is associated with the magnetic flux density curve and wherein at least one of a maximum of the peak and a minimum of the valley indicates one of the linear position and the angular position of the device.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A sensor apparatus and method that can measure either a linear position or an angular position of a device. A linear array of galvanomagnetic sensing elements is fixedly mountable adjacent the device. A target is connectable to the device such that the target moves adjacent a surface of the linear array in response to movement of the device and is shaped so that a magnetic flux density curve resulting from excitation of the sensing elements includes a peak and/or a valley. A first circuit excites each of the sensing elements, and a second circuit measures a magnetic flux density value at each of the sensing elements. A maximum and/or a minimum of the flux density curve indicates the position of the device.
57 Citations
45 Claims
-
1. A magnetic position sensor for measuring one of a linear position and an angular position of a device, the sensor comprising:
-
a linear array of galvanomagnetic sensing elements fixedly mountable adjacent the device;
a target connectable to the device such that the target moves adjacent a surface of the linear array in response to movement of the device, the target shaped so that a magnetic flux density curve resulting from excitation of the sensing elements includes at least one of a peak and a valley;
a first circuit for exciting each of the sensing elements; and
a second circuit for measuring a magnetic flux density value at each of the sensing elements, wherein each magnetic flux density value is associated with the magnetic flux density curve and wherein at least one of a maximum of the peak and a minimum of the valley indicates one of the linear position and the angular position of the device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
-
-
23. A method of measuring one of a linear position and an angular position of a device, comprising the steps of:
-
fixedly mounting a linear array of galvanomagnetic sensing elements adjacent the device;
connecting a target to the device such that the target moves adjacent a surface of the linear array in response to movement of the device, the target shaped so that a magnetic flux density curve resulting from excitation of the sensing elements includes at least one of a peak and a valley;
exciting each of the sensing elements; and
measuring a magnetic flux density value at each of the sensing elements, wherein each magnetic flux density value is associated with the magnetic flux density curve and wherein at least one of a maximum of the peak and a minimum of the valley indicates one of the linear position and the angular position of the device. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
-
Specification