Programmable phase mapping and phase rotation modulator and method

• US 20040264599A1
• Filed: 06/30/2003
• Published: 12/30/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lliev, Nickolai J.
• Granted Patent: US 7,412,008 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/298
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2053 using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2067 with more than two phase states H04L27/2064 takes precedence

Abstract

A modulator (10) and method provides a programmable phase rotation for supporting different modulation formats and different phase rotations. The modulator (10) includes a programmable symbol counter (32) and symbol phase rotation logic (31) operatively responsive to programmable phase rotation size data (36) and programmable counter size data (30). The modulator (10) can be used to communicate with different modulation formats employing different phase rotation conventions as used in different communication systems. The symbol phase rotation logic (31) produces rotated in-phase data (20) and rotated quadrature data (22) in response to receiving at least received symbol data (24), programmable phase rotation size data (36), and symbol count data (32) based on programmable counter size data (30). According to another embodiment, the phase rotations of the modulator (10) may be dynamically selectable such that the phase rotations may be selected to accommodate changes in channel characteristics in real time.

Claims

1. A modulator operative to produce rotated in-phase data and rotated quadrature data in response to receiving symbol data, the modulator comprising:

a programmable symbol counter operatively responsive to the received symbol data to produce symbol count data based on programmable symbol counter size data; and

symbol phase rotation logic operative to produce the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data in response to receiving at least the received symbol data, the symbol count data based on the programmable symbol counter size data, and programmable phase rotation size data.

2. The modulator of claim 1 wherein the symbol phase rotation logic produces substantially no zero crossings on a constellation phase map for sequentially adjacent rotated in-phase data and rotated quadrature data, based at least on the programmable phase rotation size data.

3. The modulator of claim 1 wherein the symbol phase rotation logic dynamically varies a phase rotation of the rotated in-phase data and a phase rotation of the rotated quadrature data in response to at least one of:

a change in the programmable phase rotation size data, and a change in the symbol count data based on the programmable symbol counter size data.

4. The modulator of claim 1 wherein:

the received symbol data includes a plurality of symbols wherein the symbol phase rotation logic represents each of the plurality of symbols as one of M possible phases,

wherein M is an integer,

the programmable symbol counter size data is based on at least M, and

the programmable phase rotation size data is based on at least M.

5. The modulator of claim 4 wherein:

each of the symbol data is represented as one out of at least eight possible phases,

the programmable phase rotation size data is 3π

/8, and

the programmable symbol counter size data is at least sixteen.

6. The modulator of claim 1 wherein

the received symbol data includes a plurality of symbols, and

wherein the symbol phase rotation logic is operative to produce the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data in response to receiving each of:

a corresponding symbol from the plurality of symbols, corresponding symbol count data based on the programmable symbol counter size data, and the programmable phase rotation size data.

7. The modulator of claim 1 wherein the symbol phase rotation logic further comprises:

a storage element, including data representing a storage element table containing at least the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data corresponding to the received symbol data, the symbol count data based on programmable symbol counter size data, and the programmable phase rotation size data; and

a table access circuit operative to produce the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data received from the storage element in response to the symbol data, the symbol count data based on programmable symbol counter size data, and the programmable phase rotation size data.

8. The modulator of claim 7 wherein the table access circuit produces substantially no zero crossings on a constellation phase map for sequentially adjacent rotated in-phase data and rotated quadrature data based at least on the programmable phase rotation size data.

9. The modulator of claim 7 wherein the table access circuit dynamically varies a phase rotation of the rotated in-phase data and a phase rotation of the rotated quadrature data in response to at least one of:

a change in the programmable phase rotation size data, and a change in the symbol count data based on the programmable symbol counter size data.

10. The modulator of claim 7 wherein

the received symbol data includes a plurality of symbols, and

wherein the table access circuit is operative to produce the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data in response to receiving each of:

a corresponding symbol from the plurality of symbols, corresponding symbol count data based on the programmable symbol counter size data, and the programmable phase rotation size data.

11. The modulator of claim 7 wherein the rotated in-phase data and quadrature data are in at least one of:

a Cartesian coordinate system, and a polar coordinate system wherein each of the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data is represented as an angle.

12. The modulator of claim 7 wherein the storage element table further comprises:

a symbol to phase-angle lookup table comprises at least unrotated in-phase data and unrotated quadrature data corresponding to the received symbol data; and

a rotation coefficient lookup table comprises at least real rotation coefficient data and imaginary rotation coefficient data corresponding to the received symbol count data based at least on the programmable symbol counter size data,

wherein the table access circuit is operative to produce the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data in response to receiving the unrotated in-phase data and unrotated quadrature data from the symbol to phase-angle lookup table, and in response to receiving the real rotation coefficient data and the imaginary rotation coefficient data from the rotation coefficient lookup table.

13. The modulator of claim 12, comprising a multiplier operatively coupled to the table access circuit to multiply the unrotated in-phase data and the unrotated quadrature data with the real rotation coefficient data and the imaginary rotation coefficient data to generate the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data.

14. The modulator of claim 12 wherein the table access circuit dynamically varies a phase rotation of the rotated in-phase data and a phase rotation of the rotated quadrature data in response to at least one of:

a change in the programmable phase rotation size data, and a change in the symbol count data based on the programmable symbol counter size data.

15. A wireless device comprising:

a baseband signal processor operative to produce symbol data;

a modulator operative to produce rotated in-phase data and rotated quadrature data in response to receiving symbol data, the modulator comprising;

a programmable symbol counter operatively responsive to the received symbol data to produce symbol count data based on at least programmable symbol counter size data;

symbol phase rotation logic operative to produce the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data in response to receiving;

the received symbol data, the symbol count data based on at least the programmable symbol counter size data, and programmable phase rotation size data;

a transmitter operative produce a transmit signal in response to the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data; and

an antenna operative to receive the transmit signal.

16. The wireless device of claim 15 wherein the symbol phase rotation logic produces substantially no zero crossings on a constellation phase map for sequentially adjacent rotated in-phase data and rotated quadrature data based on the programmable phase rotation size data.

17. The wireless device of claim 15 wherein the symbol phase rotation logic dynamically varies a phase rotation of the rotated in-phase data and a phase rotation of the rotated quadrature data in response to at least one of:

a change in the programmable phase rotation size data, and a change in the symbol count data based on the programmable symbol counter size data.

18. A method for producing rotated in-phase data and rotated quadrature data comprising:

receiving symbol data including a plurality of symbols;

producing symbol count data based at least on programmable symbol counter size data in response to receiving each of the plurality of symbols; and

producing the rotated in-phase data and the rotated quadrature data for each of the received plurality of symbols in response to receiving at least the symbol count data based at least on the programmable symbol counter size data, and programmable phase rotation size data.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein substantially no zero crossings occur on a constellation phase map for sequentially adjacent rotated in-phase data and rotated quadrature data based at least on the programmable phase rotation size data.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein producing a symbol count based at least on programmable symbol counter size data in response to receiving each of the plurality of symbols, further comprising the steps of:

counting each of the received plurality of symbols to produce corresponding symbol count data;

comparing the symbol count data to the programmable symbol counter size data;

resetting the symbol count data to an initial symbol count value if the symbol count data is equal to the programmable symbol counter size data; and

incrementing the symbol count data if the symbol count data is not equal to the programmable symbol counter size data.

21. The method of claim 18 including the step of:

dynamically varying a phase rotation of the rotated in-phase data and a phase rotation of the rotated quadrature data in response to at least one of;

a change in the programmable phase rotation size data, and a change in the symbol count data based on the programmable symbol counter size data.