Methods, devices, compositions, and systems for improved scent delivery
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of flattening a perfume-release profile from a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device comprising:
- a) applying heat to the wick to achieve a wick temperature sufficient to increase the rate of volatilization of at least one component of the perfume composition;
b) reducing the heat to achieve a wick temperature sufficient to decrease the rate of volatilization of the at least one component of the perfume composition;
c) maintaining the reduced heat for a time sufficient to allow for back-flow of at least one component of the perfume composition; and
repeating a).
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Accused Products
Abstract
Systems, devices, methods, and compositions that improve the scent perception for a user. Improved scent perception is achieved by presenting alternating scents and by varying levels of output of scents, as well as by minimizing device clogging, thereby improving evaporation profiles.
192 Citations
126 Claims
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1. A method of flattening a perfume-release profile from a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device comprising:
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a) applying heat to the wick to achieve a wick temperature sufficient to increase the rate of volatilization of at least one component of the perfume composition;
b) reducing the heat to achieve a wick temperature sufficient to decrease the rate of volatilization of the at least one component of the perfume composition;
c) maintaining the reduced heat for a time sufficient to allow for back-flow of at least one component of the perfume composition; and
repeating a). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A scent-dispensing system comprising:
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a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device that is adapted to receive at least one perfume module, which comprises a reservoir containing a perfume composition, and a wick in fluid communication with said perfume composition, wherein said device, in use, applies heat to the wick to increase volatilization of at least one component of the perfume composition;
reduces the heat to a temperature sufficient to decrease volatilization of the at least one component of the perfume composition;
maintains the reduced heat for a time sufficient to allow for back-flow of all or a portion of the components of the perfume composition; and
applies heat to the wick to increase volatilization of at least one component of the perfume composition. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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- 42. A perfume module for use with a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device, said perfume module comprising at least one reservoir, said at least one reservoir containing a perfume composition in fluid communication with a wick, wherein greater than about 95% by weight of the at least one perfume composition'"'"'s components have a gas chromatographic Kovats index (as determined on 5% phenyl-methylpolysiloxane as non-polar silicone stationary phase) of less than about 1700.
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61. A scent-dispensing kit comprising:
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a perfume module for use with a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device, said perfume module comprising at least one reservoir, said at least one reservoir containing a perfume composition in fluid communication with a wick, wherein greater than about 95% by weight of the at least one perfume composition'"'"'s components have a gas chromatographic Kovats index (as determined on 5% phenyl-methylpolysiloxane as non-polar silicone stationary phase) of less than about 1700; and
a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing system comprising a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device that is adapted to receive at least one perfume module, wherein said device, in use, applies heat to the wick to increase volatilization of at least one component of the perfume composition;
reduces the heat to a temperature sufficient to decrease volatilization of the at least one component of the perfume composition;
maintains the reduced heat for a time sufficient to allow for back-flow of all or a portion of the components of the perfume composition; and
applies heat to the wick to increase volatilization of at least one component of the perfume composition. - View Dependent Claims (62)
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63. A scent-dispensing kit comprising:
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at least one perfume composition; and
a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device that, in use, applies heat to the wick for a time sufficient to increase volatilization of at least one component of the perfume composition;
reduces the heat to achieve a wick temperature sufficient to decrease volatilization of the at least one component;
maintains the reduced heat for a time sufficient to allow for back-flow of all or a portion of the components of the perfume composition; and
applies heat to the wick for a time sufficient to increase volatilization of at least one component of the perfume composition. - View Dependent Claims (64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74)
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75. A method for increasing the perception of at least one fragrance dispensed from a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device, comprising:
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providing a device comprising at least first and second wicks in fluid communication with at least first and second separate perfume composition reservoirs, wherein the device dispenses fragrance by a1) applying heat to the first wick to a temperature sufficient to increase volatilization of at least one component of a first perfume composition;
b1) reducing the heat applied to the first wick to a temperature sufficient to decrease volatilization of the at least one component of the first perfume composition;
c1) maintaining the reduced heat applied to the first wick for a time sufficient to allow for back-flow of all or a portion of the components of the first perfume composition;
a2) applying heat to the second wick to a temperature sufficient to increase volatilization of at least one component of a second perfume composition;
b2) reducing the heat applied to the second wick to a temperature sufficient to decrease volatilization of all or a portion of the components of the second perfume composition;
c2) maintaining the reduced heat applied to the second wick for a time sufficient to allow for back-flow of all or a portion of the components of the second perfume composition;
repeating a1); and
repeating a2). - View Dependent Claims (76, 77, 78)
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79. A method for dispensing fragrance to enhance perception of at least one perfume, comprising:
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providing a device comprising at least first and second separate perfume compositions, wherein the device dispenses fragrance by providing alternating bursts of emission of each of said at least first and second perfume compositions; and
wherein the amount of perfume emitted per burst does not substantially vary. - View Dependent Claims (80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89)
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90. A method for reducing the decline in the rate, over a period of time, of perfume evaporation from a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device, comprising increasing the heat applied to the wick of the device, over the period of time, wherein the increased heat is sufficient to reduce the decline in the rate of perfume emission during the period of time.
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91. A method for achieving an approximately constant rate of emission of perfume, over a period of time, from a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device, comprising increasing the heat applied to the wick of the device, over the period of time, wherein the increased heat is sufficient to volatilize one or more components of the perfume composition which were not volatilized at the lower heat.
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92. A scent-dispensing system, comprising:
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a heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device that is adapted to receive at least one perfume module comprising a perfume reservoir containing a perfume composition, and a wick in fluid communication with said perfume composition, wherein said scent-dispensing device, in use, automatically cycles through application and withdrawal of heat to the wick; and
wherein said scent-dispensing device, in use, automatically increases the heat applied to the wick at least one time after a time interval. - View Dependent Claims (93, 94)
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- 95. A heated-wick perfume composition-dispensing device containing at least one perfume composition, wherein greater than about 95% of the at least one perfume composition'"'"'s components have a gas chromatographic Kovats index (as determined on 5% phenyl-methylpolysiloxane as non-polar silicone stationary phase) of less than about 1700.
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107. A scent-dispensing system comprising:
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at least two perfume composition-dispensing devices which can be actuated to release the perfume compositions; and
at least two perfume modules comprising perfume compositions;
wherein each of said at least two perfume composition-dispensing devices, in use, a1) is activated to emit the first of the at least two perfume compositions;
a2) is activated to emit the second of the at least two perfume compositions. - View Dependent Claims (108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126)
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Specification