Method and optical system for coupling light into a waveguide
First Claim
1. A method for coupling light from an incoming light wave into a light-transmittive, preferably planar waveguiding substrate, said method comprising the step of arranging the incoming light wave to interact with a diffractive in-coupling grating element or elements arranged on or embedded within said substrate and arranged to couple the energy from said incoming light wave into a waveguided light wave propagating within said substrate wherein the method comprises further at least the step of converting the polarization state of the light wave after its first interaction with said in-coupling grating element or elements and before a second interaction with said in-coupling grating element or elements takes place.
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Abstract
A method and optical system for coupling light from an incoming light wave (WI) into a waveguiding substrate (S) arranges the light wave (WI) to interact with a diffractive in-coupling grating element or elements (IG) arranged on or embedded within the substrate (S) and arranged to couple the energy from the light wave (WI) into a waveguided light wave (WG). The polarization state of the light wave (WI) is converted after its first interaction (D1) with the in-coupling grating element/elements (IG) and before a second interaction (D2) with the grating element/elements (IG) takes place. The method minimizes any “reverse” diffractions, which would direct light back towards the front-end optics and therefore to increase the width W of the in-coupling grating/gratings (IG). Preferred embodiments include diffractive beam expanders for virtual displays.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A method for coupling light from an incoming light wave into a light-transmittive, preferably planar waveguiding substrate, said method comprising the step of
arranging the incoming light wave to interact with a diffractive in-coupling grating element or elements arranged on or embedded within said substrate and arranged to couple the energy from said incoming light wave into a waveguided light wave propagating within said substrate wherein the method comprises further at least the step of converting the polarization state of the light wave after its first interaction with said in-coupling grating element or elements and before a second interaction with said in-coupling grating element or elements takes place.
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3. An optical system for coupling light from an incoming light wave into a light-transmittive, preferably planar waveguiding substrate, said system comprising
a diffractive in-coupling grating element or elements arranged on or embedded within said substrate and arranged to interact with said incoming light wave in order to couple the energy from said incoming light wave into a waveguided light wave propagating within said substrate wherein the optical system comprises further at least polarization conversion means to convert the polarization state of the light wave after its first interaction with said in-coupling grating element or elements and before a second interaction with said in-coupling grating element or elements takes place.
Specification