Method of creating a high performance organic semiconductor device
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Abstract
A high temperature thermal annealing process creates a low resistance contact between a metal material and an organic material of an organic semiconductor device, which improves the efficiency of carrier injection. The process forms ohmic contacts and Schottky contacts. Additionally, the process may cause metal ions or atoms to migrate or diffuse into the organic material, cause the organic material to crystallize, or both. The resulting organic semiconductor device has enhanced operating characteristics such as faster speeds of operation. Instead of using heat, the process may use other forms of energy, such as voltage, current, electromagnetic radiation energy for localized heating, infrared energy and ultraviolet energy. An example enhanced organic diode comprising aluminum, carbon C60, and copper is described, as well as example insulated gate field effect transistors.
124 Citations
101 Claims
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1-60. -60. (Canceled)
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61. A method of creating a high performance insulated gate field effect transistor, the method comprising:
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providing the insulated gate field effect transistor, the insulated gate field effect transistor comprising a substrate, an organic semiconductor formed on the substrate, an insulator formed on the organic semiconductor, a source formed on the organic semiconductor, a gate formed on the insulator, and drain formed on the organic semiconductor; and
subjecting the source to energy sufficient to create an ohmic contact between the source and the organic semiconductor. - View Dependent Claims (62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76)
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77. A method for creating a high performance insulated gate field effect transistor, comprising the steps of:
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providing the insulated gate field effect transistor, the insulated gate field effect transistor comprising a substrate, an organic semiconductor formed on the substrate, an insulator formed on the organic semiconductor, a source formed on the organic semiconductor, a gate formed on the insulator, and a drain formed on the organic semiconductor;
subjecting the source to energy sufficient to create an ohmic contact between the source and the organic semiconductor; and
diffusing the source into the organic semiconductor. - View Dependent Claims (78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91)
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92. A method for creating a high performance insulated gate field effect transistor, comprising the steps of:
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providing the insulated gate field effect transistor, the insulated gate field effect transistor comprising a substrate, an organic semiconductor formed on the substrate, an insulator formed on the organic semiconductor, a metal source formed on the organic semiconductor, a gate formed on the insulator, and a metal drain formed on the organic semiconductor;
subjecting the source and the drain to energy sufficient to create low resistance ohmic contacts between the organic semiconductor and, respectively, the source and the drain; and
diffusing the metal source and the metal drain into the organic semiconductor. - View Dependent Claims (93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101)
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Specification