Current-driven active matrix display panel for improved pixel programming

• US 20050007361A1
• Filed: 07/09/2004
• Published: 01/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation, NEC Electronics Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation, NEC Electronics Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Shimoda, Masamichi, Fujikura, Katsuyuki, Abe, Katsumi
• Application Number:
  US10/886,615
• Publication Number:
  US 20050007361A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/204
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0852 being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0861 with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/062 Waveforms for resetting a plurality of scan lines at a time
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/325 the data current flowing through the driving transistor during a setting phase, e.g. by using a switch for connecting the driving transistor to the data driver

Abstract

A display device is comprised of a data line driver, a scan line driver, and a display panel. The display panel is composed of a plurality of drive legs disposed between a current output node and a first node having a fixed potential, each of the drive legs including a drive transistor having a source connected to the first node, a capacitor connected between a gate of the drive transistor and a second node having a fixed potential, a first switch connected between the current output node and a drain of the drive transistor, and a second switch connected between the gate and the drain of the drive transistor. The display panel further includes a data line, a third switch connected between the current output node and the data line, a current-driven element, a fourth switch connected between the current output node and the current-driven element.

Claims

1. A display device comprising:

a data line driver;

a scan line driver; and

a display panel including a plurality of drive legs between a current output node and a first node having a fixed potential, each of said drive legs comprising;

a drive transistor having a source connected to said first node,

a capacitor connected between a gate of said drive transistor and a second node having a fixed potential,

a first switch connected between said current output node and a drain of said drive transistor, and

a second switch connected between said gate and said drain of said drive transistor,

wherein said display panel further includes;

a data line,

a third switch connected between said current output node and said data line,

a current-driven element, and

a fourth switch connected between said current output node and said current-driven element,

wherein, during a programming period, said scan line driver turns on said first to third switches with-said fourth switch turned off, and said data line driver develops a programming current through said data line, and

wherein, during a driving period following said programming period, said scan line driver turns on said fourth switch with said second and third switches turned off, and sequentially turns on said first switches of said drive legs.

2. The display-device according to claim 1, wherein said second node is connected to said first node, and said fixed potential on said second node is identical to that on said first potential.

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein said second switches are turned off at an end of said programming period before said third switch is turned off.

4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein, during a blanking period following said driving period, said scan line driver controls said first to fourth switches so that no drive current is provided for said current-driven element from said drive legs.

5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein said driving period includes:

first and second illuminating periods, and

an intermediate blanking period disposed between said first and second illuminating periods,

wherein, during said first illuminating period, said scan line driver turns on one of said first switches of said drive legs,

wherein, during said intermediate blanking period, said scan line driver controls said first to fourth switches so that no drive current is provided for said current-driven element from said drive legs, and

wherein, during said second illuminating period, said scan line driver turns on another of said first switches of said drive legs.

6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said drive legs further comprises:

a cascading drive transistor having a source connected to said drain of said drive transistor, and a drain connected to said first switch,

another capacitor connected between a gate of said another drive transistor and a third node having a fixed potential.

7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein said third node is connected to said first node, and said fixed potential on said third node is identical to that on said first node.

8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein said display panel further includes another capacitor,

wherein each of said drive legs further comprises a cascading drive transistor having a source connected to said drain of said drive transistor, and a drain connected to said first switch with gates of said cascading drive transistors of said drive legs commonly coupled together, and

wherein said another capacitor is connected between said commonly coupled gates of said cascading drive transistors and a third node having a third potential.

9. The display device according to claim 8, wherein said third node is connected to said first node, and said fixed potential on said third node is identical to that on said first node.

10. The display device according to claim 8, wherein said display panel further includes another switch connected between said commonly coupled gates and said current output node,

wherein said scan line driver turns on said another switch during said programming period.

11. The display device according to claim 1, wherein said current-driven element includes an OLED element.

12. A display device comprising:

a data line driver;

a scan line driver; and

a display panel,

wherein said display panel includes a plurality of drive legs connected between a current output node and a first node having a fixed potential, each of said drive legs including;

a drive transistor having a source connected to said first node, and

a first switch connected between said current output node and a drain of said drive transistor,

wherein gates of said drive transistors of said drive legs are commonly coupled together,

wherein said display panel further includes;

a capacitor connected between said commonly coupled gates and a second node having a fixed potential,

a current-driven element connected to said current output node,

a data line, and

a third switch connected between said data line and said drains of said drive transistors of said drive legs,

wherein, during a programming period, said scan line driver turns on said first and third switches, and said data line driver provides a programming current through said data line to develop currents through said drive transistors of said drive legs, and

wherein, during a driving period following said programming period, said scan line driver sequentially turns on said first switches of said drive legs with said third switch turned off.

13. The display device according to claim 12, wherein said second node is connected to said first node, and said fixed potential on said second node is identical to that on said first potential.

14. The display device according to claim 12, wherein said display panel further includes:

a set of second switches for providing electrical connections among said drains of said drive transistors of said drive legs, and

a fourth switch connected between said commonly coupled gates and one of said drains of said drive transistors,

wherein said scan line driver turns on said set of second switches and said fourth switch during said programming period, while turning off said set of second switches and said fourth switch during said driving period.

15. The display device according to claim 12, wherein said display panel further includes a second switch connected between said commonly coupled gates of said drive transistors and said current output node,

wherein said third switch is connected between said current output node and said data line, and

wherein said scan line driver turns on said second switch during said programming period, while turning off said second switch during said driving period.

16. The display device according to claim 15, wherein said display panel further includes a first MOS transistor having a source and a drain coupled together, said source and drain being connected to said commonly coupled gates of said drive transistors,

wherein said second switch includes a second MOS transistor, one of a source and a drain of said second MOS transistor being connected to said source and drain of said first MOS transistor, and another being connected to said current output node.

17. The display device according to claim 12, wherein said display panel further includes a second switch connected between said commonly coupled gates of said drive transistors and said data line,

wherein said third switch is connected between said current output node and said data line, and

wherein said scan line driver turns on said second switch during said programming period, while turning off said second switch during said driving period.

18. The display device according to claim 12, wherein said display panel further includes a fifth switch connected in parallel to said current-driven element, and

wherein, during a blanking period following said driving period, said scan line driver controls said first and third switches with said fifth switch turned on, so that no drive current is provided for said current-driven element from said drive legs.

19. The display device according to claim 12, wherein said display panel further includes another capacitor,

wherein each of said drive legs further including a cascading drive transistor having a source connected to said drain of said drive transistor, and a drain connected to said first switch,

wherein said gates of said cascading drive transistors of said drive legs are commonly coupled together,

wherein said another capacitor is connected between said commonly coupled gates of said cascading drive transistors and a third node having a fixed potential, and

wherein said third switch is connected between said data line and said current output node.

20. The display device according to claim 19, wherein said third node is connected to said first node, and said fixed potential on said third node is identical to that on said first node.

21. A display device comprising:

a data line driver;

a scan line driver; and

a display panel,

wherein said display panel includes a plurality of drive legs connected between a current output node and a first node having a fixed potential, each of said drive legs including;

a drive transistor having a source connected to said first node, and

a first switch connected between said current output node and a drain of said drive transistor,

wherein gates of said drive transistors of said drive legs are commonly coupled together,

wherein said display panel further includes;

a capacitor connected between said commonly coupled gates and a second node having a fixed potential,

a programming transistor having a gate connected to said commonly coupled gates, and a source connected to said first node,

a current-driven element connected to said current output node,

a data line, and

a third switch connected between said data line and said drain of said programming transistor,

wherein, during a programming period, said scan line driver turns on said first and third switches, and said data line driver provides a programming current for said programming transistor through said data line, and

wherein, during a driving period following said programming period, said scan line driver sequentially turns on said first switches of said drive legs with said third switch turned off.

22. The display device according to claim 21, wherein said display panel further includes comprising a second switch disposed between said gate and drain of said programming transistor, and

wherein said scan line driver turns on said second switch during said programming period, while turning off said second switch during said driving period.

23. The display device according to claim 21, wherein said display panel further includes a second switch disposed between said data line and said gate of said programming transistor, and

wherein said scan line driver turns on said second switch during said programming period, while turning off said second switch during said driving period.

24. The display device according to claim 21, wherein said display panel further includes a second switch disposed between said commonly coupled gates of said drive transistors and said gate of said programming transistor, and

wherein said scan line driver turns on said second switch during said programming period, while turning off said second switch during said driving period.

25. A display panel comprising:

a plurality of drive legs between a current output node and a first node having a fixed potential, each of said drive legs including;

a drive transistor having a source connected to said first node,

a capacitor connected between a gate of said drive transistor and a second node having a fixed potential,

a first switch connected between said current output node and a drain of said drive transistor, and

a second switch connected between said gate and said drain of said drive transistor;

a data line;

a third switch connected between said current output node and said data line;

a current-driven element;

a fourth switch connected between said current output node and said current-driven element.

26. The display panel according to claim 25, wherein said third switch is connected to a first scan line;

said second switches of said drive legs are connected to a second scan line different from said first scan line.

27. The display panel according to claim 25, wherein each of said drive legs further comprises:

a cascading drive transistor having a source connected to said drain of said drive transistor, and a drain connected to said first switch,

another capacitor connected between a gate of said another drive transistor and a third node having a fixed potential.

28. The display panel according to claim 25, further comprising another capacitor,

wherein each of said drive legs further comprises a cascading drive transistor having a source connected to said drain of said drive transistor, and a drain connected to said first switch with gates of said cascading drive transistors of said drive legs commonly coupled together, and

wherein said another capacitor is connected between said commonly coupled gates of said cascading drive transistors and a third node having a third potential.

29. The display panel according to claim 28, further comprising another switch connected between said commonly coupled gates and said current output node.

30. The display panel according to claim 25, wherein said current-driven element includes an OLED element.

31. A display panel comprising:

a plurality of drive legs connected between a current output node and a first node having a fixed potential, each of said drive legs including;

a drive transistor having a source connected to said first node with gates of said drive transistors of said drive legs commonly coupled together, and

a first switch connected between said current output node and a drain of said drive transistor;

a capacitor connected between said commonly coupled gates and a second node having a fixed potential;

a current-driven element connected to said current output node;

a data line;

a third switch connected between said data line and said drains of said drive transistors of said drive legs.

32. The display panel according to claim 31, further comprising:

a set of second switches for providing electrical connections among said drains of said drive transistors of said drive legs; and

a fourth switch connected between said commonly coupled gates and one of said drains of said drive transistors.

33. The display panel according to claim 31, further comprising a second switch connected between said commonly coupled gates of said drive transistors and said current output node,

wherein said third switch is connected between said current output node and said data line.

34. The display panel according to claim 33, further comprising a first MOS transistor having a source and a drain coupled together, said source and drain being connected to said commonly coupled gates of said drive transistors,

wherein said second switch includes a second MOS transistor, one of a source and a drain of said second MOS transistor being connected to said source and drain of said first MOS transistor, and another being connected to said current output node.

35. The display panel according to claim 31, further comprising a second switch connected between said commonly coupled gates of said drive transistors and said data line,

wherein said third switch is connected between said current output node and said data line.

36. The display panel according to claim 31, further comprising a fifth switch connected in parallel to said current-driven element.

37. The display panel according to claim 31, further comprising another capacitor,

wherein each of said drive legs further including a cascading drive transistor having a source connected to said drain of said drive transistor, and a drain connected to said first switch,

wherein said gates of said cascading drive transistors of said drive legs are commonly coupled together,

wherein said another capacitor is connected between said commonly coupled gates of said cascading drive transistors and a third node having a fixed potential, and

wherein said third switch is connected between said data line and said current output node.

38. The display panel according to claim 37, wherein said third node is connected to said first node, and said fixed potential on said third node is identical to that on said first node.

39. A display panel comprising:

a plurality of drive legs connected between a current output node and a first node having a fixed potential, each of said drive legs including;

a drive transistor having a source connected to said first node, and

a first switch connected between said current output node and a drain of said drive transistor, wherein gates of said drive transistors of said drive legs are commonly coupled together,

a capacitor connected between said commonly coupled gates and a second node having a fixed potential,

a programming transistor having a gate connected to said commonly coupled gates, and a source connected to said first node,

a current-driven element connected to said current output node,

a data line,

a third switch connected between said data line and said drain of said programming transistor.

40. The display panel according to claim 39, further comprising a second switch disposed between said gate and drain of said programming transistor.

41. The display device according to claim 39, further comprising a second switch disposed between said data line and said gate of said programming transistor.

42. The display device according to claim 39, further comprising a second switch disposed between said commonly coupled gates of said drive transistors and said gate of said programming transistor.

43. A method for driving a current-driven element comprising:

providing a programming current through a data line during a programming period;

delivering said programming current from said data line to a plurality of drive transistors during said programming period, each of said drive transistors having a gate connected to a capacitor, to thereby develop a voltage across said each capacitor;

sequentially selecting one of said plurality of drive transistors to provide a drive current for said current-drive element from said selected drive transistor with said voltage maintained across said each capacitor, during a driving period following said programming period.

44. The method according to claim 43, further comprising:

providing no drive current for said current-drive element from said plurality of drive transistors during a blanking period following said driving period.

45. The method according to claim 44, further comprising:

short-circuiting electrodes of said current-drive element during said blanking period.

46. The method according to claim 43, wherein said driving period includes:

first and second illuminating periods, and

an intermediate blanking period disposed between said first and second illuminating periods,

wherein, during said first illuminating period, said drive current is provided for said current-drive element from one of said plurality of drive transistors,

wherein, during said intermediate blanking period, no drive current is provided for said current-drive element from said plurality of drive transistors, and

wherein, during said second illuminating period, said drive current is provided for said current-drive element from another of said plurality of drive transistors.

47. The method according to claim 43, further comprising:

disconnecting said plurality of drive transistors from said data line; and

disconnecting said capacitors from said data line before said plurality of drive transistors are disconnected from said data line.

48. A method for driving a current-driven element comprising:

providing a programming current through a data line during a programming period;

delivering said programming current from said data line to a plurality of drive transistors having commonly coupled gates connected to a capacitor during said programming period, to thereby develop a voltage across said capacitor;

sequentially selecting one of said plurality of drive transistors to provide a drive current for said current-drive element from said selected drive transistor with said voltage maintained across said capacitor, during a driving period following said programming period.

49. The method according to claim 48., further comprising:

providing no drive current for said current-drive element from said plurality of drive transistors during a blanking period following said driving period.

50. The method according to claim 49, further comprising:

short-circuiting electrodes of said current-drive element during said blanking period.

51. The method according to claim 48, wherein said driving period includes:

first and second illuminating periods, and

an intermediate blanking period disposed between said first and second illuminating periods,

wherein, during said first illuminating period, said drive current is provided for said current-drive element from one of said plurality of drive transistors,

wherein, during said intermediate blanking period, no drive current is provided for said current-drive element from said plurality of drive transistors, and

wherein, during said second illuminating period, said drive current is provided for said current-drive element from another of said plurality of drive transistors.

52. The method according to claim 48, further comprising:

disconnecting said plurality of drive transistors from said data line; and

disconnecting said capacitors from said data line before said plurality of drive transistors are disconnected from said data line.

53. A circuit comprising:

a light emitting element; and

a pixel circuit for applying a current to said light emitting element, said pixel circuit including;

a plurality of current sources each producing a current, and

a switch sequentially applying a corresponding current of said current sources to said light emitting element during one frame period.

54. The circuit according to claim 53, wherein said switch is controlled not to apply all of said currents of said current sources to said light emitting element during said one frame period.

55. The circuit according to claim 54, wherein said switch is controlled to provide a state_corresponding to a data for said plurality of current sources before said corresponding current is sequentially applied to said light emitting element.

56. The circuit according to claim 55, wherein said switch is controlled to render the states of said plurality of current sources stable before stopping providing said state corresponding to said data to said plurality of current sources.

57. A circuit comprising:

a current driven element; and

a driver sequentially supplying a current to said current driven element during a predetermined frame period.